अभिमन्यु
[[chitr:Uttara-abhimanu.jpg|uttara aur abhimanyu
Uttara And Abhimanu|thumb]]
abhimanyu mahabharat ke mahattvapoorn patr the jo paanch paandavoan mean se arjun ke putr the. unaka chhal dvara karunik aant bataya gaya hai. abhimanyu mahabharat ke nayak arjun aur subhadra, jo balaram v krishna ki bahan thian, ke putr the. inhean chandr devata ke putr 'varcha' ka avatar bhi mana jata hai. dharana hai ki samast devataoan ne apane putroan ko avatar roop mean dharati par bheja tha, parantu chandr dev ne kaha ki- "ve apane putr ka viyog sahan nahian kar sakate, atah unake putr ko manav yoni mean matr solah varsh ki ayu di jae." isilie abhimanyu mahabharat yuddh mean alp ayu mean hi viragati ko prapt hue.
abhimanyu ka arth
abhi (=nirbhay) aur manyu (=krodhi) hone se is balak ka nam abhimanyu rakha gaya tha. ise shrikrishna, pandav log aur nagar nivasi bhi bahut chahate the. isake jatakarm adi sanskar shrikrishna ne kiye the. inake char bhagoan aur das lakshanoan se sanyukt divy tatha manush dhanurved apane pita arjun se sikha tha. yah ooancha, bhare kandhoan vala, robila aur shrikrishna ke saman shoor-vir tha. isamean yudhishthir ki tarah dhairy, shrikrishna ki tarah svabhav, bhimasen ki tarah parakrami, arjun ki tarah roop aur vikram, nakul ki tarah namrata aur sahadev ki tarah shastr jnan tha.
jivan parichay
abhimanyu ka balyakal apani nanihal dvaraka mean hi bita. unaka vivah maharaj virat ki putri uttara se hua. abhimanyu ke putr parikshit, jisaka janm abhimanyu ke mrityoparaant hua, kuruvansh ke ekamatr jivit sadasy purush the, jinhoanne yuddh ki samapti ke pashchath paandav vansh ko age badhaya. abhimanyu ek asadharan yoddha the. unhoanne kaurav paksh ki vyooh rachana, jise chakravyooh kaha jata tha, ke sat mean se chhah dvar bhed die the. arjun, subhadra ko chakravyooh bhedane ki vidhi suna rahe the, abhimanyu ne apani mata ki kokh mean rahate hi arjun ke mukh se chakravyooh bhedan ka rahasy jan liya tha par subhadra ke bich mean hi nidra magn hone se ve vyooh se bahar ane ki vidhi nahian sun paye the. abhimanyu ki mrrityu ka karan jayadrath tha jisane any paandavoan ko vyooh mean pravesh karane se rok diya tha. sanbhavatah isi ka labh utha kar vyooh ke aantim charan mean kaurav paksh ke sabhi maharathi yuddh ke manadandoan ko bhulakar us balak par toot p de, jis karan usane viragati prapt ki. abhimanyu ki mrityu ka pratishodh lene ke liye arjun ne sooryast se pahale hi jayadrath ke vadh ki shapath li thi. yahaan krishna ke chamatkar se arjun ne jayadrath ka vadh kiya. [[chitr:Abhimanyu-Vadh.jpg|thumb|250|left|abhimanyu kauravoan ke chakravyooh mean l date hue]]
abhimanyu ka vadh
paandavoan ki sena abhimanyu ke pichhe-pichhe chali aur jahaan se vyooh to dakar abhimanyu aandar ghusa tha, vahian se vyooh ke aandar pravesh karane lagi. yah dekh siandhu desh ka parakrami raja jayadrath jo dhritarashtr ka damad tha, apani sena ko lekar paandav-sena par toot p da. jayadrath ke is sahasapoorn kam aur soojh ko dekhakar kaurav sena mean utsah ki lahar dau d gee. kaurav sena ke sabhi vir usi jagah ikatthe hone lage jahaan jayadrath paandav-sena ka rasta roke hue kh da tha. shighr hi toote morachoan ki dararean bhar gee. jayadrath ke rath par chaandi ka shookar-dhvaj phahara raha tha. use dekh kaurav-sena ki shakti bahut badh gee aur usamean naya utsah bhar gaya. vyooh ko bhedakar abhimanyu ne jahaan se rasta kiya tha, vahaan itane sainik akar ikatthe ho gaye ki vyooh phir pahale jaisa hi mazaboot ho gaya. vyooh ke dvar par ek taraph yudhishthir, bhimasen aur doosari or jayadrath yuddh chhi d gaya. yudhishthir ne jo bhala pheankakar mara to jayadrath ka dhanush katakar gir gaya. palak marate-marate jayadrath ne doosara dhanush utha liya aur das ban yudhishthir par chho de. bhimasen ne banoan ki bauchhar se jayadrath ka dhanush kat diya. rath ki dhvaja aur chhatari ko to d-pho d diya aur ranabhoomi mean gira diya. us par bhi siandhuraj nahian ghabaraya. usane phir ek doosara dhanush le liya aur banoan se bhimasen ka dhanush kat dala. palabhar mean hi bhimasen ke rath ke gho de dher ho gaye. bhimasen ko lachar ho rath se utarakar satyaki ke rath par chadhana p da. jayadrath ne jis kushalata aur bahaduri se thik samay vyooh ki tooti kilebandi ko phir se poora karake mazaboot bana diya usase padanv bahar hi rah gaye. abhimanyu vyooh ke aandar akela rah gaya. par akele abhimanyu ne vyooh ke aandar hi kauravoan ki us vishal sena ko tahas-nahas karana shuroo kar diya. jo bhi usake samane ata, khatm ho jata tha.
duryodhan putr lakshman ka vadh
duryodhan ka putr lakshman abhi balak tha, par usamean virata ki abha phoot rahi thi. usako bhay chhoo tak nahian gaya tha. abhimanyu ki ban varsha se vyakul hokar jab sabhi yoddha pichhe hatane lage to vir lakshman akela jakar abhimanyu se bhi d p da. balak ki is nirbhayata ko dekh bhagati huee kaurav sena phir se ikatthi ho gee aur lakshman ka sath dekar l dane lagi. sabane ek sath hi abhimanyu par ban varsha kar di, par vah abhimanyu par is prakar lagi jaise parvat par meh barasata ho. duryodhan putr apane adabhut parakram ka parichay deta hua virata se yuddh karata raha. aant mean abhimanyu ne us par ek bhala chalaya. keanchuli se nikale saanp ki tarah chamakata hua vah bhala vir lakshman ke b de zor se ja laga. suandar nasika aur suandar bhauanho vala, chamakile ghuangharale kesh aur jagamate kundaloan se vibhooshit vah vir balak bhale ki chot se tatkal mrit hokar gir p da.
yah dekh kaurav-sena arttasvar mean hahakar kar uthi. "papi abhimanyu ka kshan vadh karo." duryodhan ne chillakar kaha aur dron, ashvatthama, vrihadabal, kritavarma adi chhah maharathiyoan ne abhimanyu ko charoan or se gher liya. dron ne karn ke pas akar kaha-"isaka kavach bheda nahian ja sakata. thik se nishana baandhakar isake rath ke gho doan ki ras kat dalo aur pichhe ki or se is par astr chalao." vyooh ke aantim charan mean kaurav paksh ke sabhi maharathi yuddh ke manadandoan ko bhulakar us balak par toot p de, jis karan usane viragati prapt ki.
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tika-tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh