अमरकांत
amarakaant
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| poora nam | amarakaant |
| any nam | shriram lal, amaranath |
| janm | 1 julaee, 1925 |
| janm bhoomi | nagara gaanv, baliya zila, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 17 faravari, 2014 |
| mrityu sthan | ilahabad, uttar pradesh |
| abhibhavak | sitaram varma, ananti devi |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | hindi katha sahity |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'ziandagi aur jok', 'desh ke log', 'maut ka nagar', 'toophan', 'sookha patta', 'gram sevika', 'bich ki divar', 'inhian hathiyaroan se', 'banar sena' adi. |
| bhasha | hindi |
| vidyalay | 'gavarnament haee skool' aur 'satishachandr intar k aaulej', baliya; 'ilahabad vishvavidyalay' |
| shiksha | bi.e. |
| puraskar-upadhi | sahity akadami samman (2007), jnanapith puraskar (2009), vyas samman (2009) |
| prasiddhi | sahityakar v lekhak |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | pahale amarakaant ji ka nam 'shriram' rakha gaya tha. inake khanadan mean log apane nam ke sath 'lal' lagate the. am janata se ju di huee koee bhi bat unhean sadharan nahian lagati thi. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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amarakaant (aangrezi: Amarkant, janm: 1 julaee, 1925, zila baliya, uttar pradesh; mrityu: 17 faravari, 2014) bharat ke prasiddh sahityakaroan mean se ek the. ve hindi katha sahity mean premachand ke bad yatharthavadi dhara ke pramukh kahanikar the. prayag vishvavidyalay se snatak karane ke bad amarakaant ne nishchay kar liya tha ki unhean hindi sahity ki seva karani hai. man mean patrakar banane ki ichchha thi aur unhoanne agara shahar se nikalane vale dainik patr 'sainik' se apani naukari ki shurooat ki. amarakaant sadaiv hi sankochi vyakti rahe. am janata se ju di huee koee bhi bat unhean sadharan nahian lagati thi. desh mean hone vali har mahattvapoorn ghatana par unaki barik nazar rahati thi. ve khud yah kabhi bhi pasand nahian karate the ki ve charcha ke kendr mean rahean.
janm tatha namakaran
amarakaant ka janm 1 julaee, 1925 ko nagara gaanv, tahasil ras da, baliya zila (uttar pradesh) ke ek kayasth parivar mean hua tha. inake pita ka nam sitaram varma v mata ka nam ananti devi tha. pahale amarakaant ka nam 'shriram' rakha gaya tha. inake khanadan mean log apane nam ke sath 'lal' lagate the. at: amarakaant ka bhi nam 'shriram lal' ho gaya. bachapan mean hi kisi sadhu-mahatma dvara amarakaant ka ek aur nam 'amaranath' rakha gaya tha. yah nam adhik prachalit to nahian hua, kiantu svayan shriram lal ko is nam ke prati asakti ho gayi. isalie unhoanne kuchh parivartan karake apana nam 'amarakaant' rakh liya. unaki sahityik kritiyaan bhi isi nam se prasiddh hueean. apane namakaran ki charcha karate hue svayan amarakaant ne likha hai ki-
"mere khanadan ke log apane nam ke sath 'lal' lagate the. mera nam bhi shriram lal hi tha. lekin jab ham log baliya shahar mean rahane lage to char-paanch varsh bad vahaan anek kayasth parivaroan mean 'lal' ke sthan par 'varma' jo d diya gaya aur mera nam bhi 'shriram varma' ho gaya.
parivar
amarakaant ji ke parivar ke log madhyam koti ke kashtakar the. inake baba gopal lal muharrir the. pita sitaram varma ne ilahabad mean rahakar padhaee ki thi. yahian ki kayasth pathashala se unhoanne intaramidiet kiya tha. phir unhoanne mukhtari ki pariksha pas ki aur baliya kachahari mean praiktis karane lage the. amarakaant ji ke pitaji ka sanatan dharm mean gahara vishvas tha, kintu ve karmakaandoanan v dharmik roodhiyoan mean vishvas nahian karate the. unake aradhy devata the- ram aur shiv. ve urdoo aur farasi ke jnata the. unhean hindi ka kamachalaoo jnan tha. amarakaant ki ek b di bahan gayatri thian, jo amarakaant ke bachapan mean hi bimari se mar gee thianan. amarakaant ko lekar parivar mean sat bhaee aur ek bahan thi, jinhean pita sitaram varma ne yogy tarike se padhaya-likhaya tha.
shiksha
amarakaant ji ka 'nagara' ke praimari skool mean hi nam likhaya gaya tha. kuchh dinoan ke bad unaka parivar baliya shahar a gaya. yahaan ke tahasili skool mean amarakaant ka nam kaksha 'ek' mean likha diya gaya. yahaan par ve kaksha 'do' tak hi padh paye. bad mean unaka nam 'gavarnament haee skool' mean kaksha 'tin' mean likhaya liya gaya. yahaan ke pradhanadhyapak mahavir prasad ji the. san 1938-1939 mean amarakaant kaksha ath mean the, aur isi samay unake vidyalay mean hindi ke ne shikshak ke roop mean baboo ganesh prasad ka agaman hua. ve sahity ke achchhe janakar the aur kabhi-kabhi nibandh ki jagah kahani likhane ko kahate the. bachchoan ko hastalikhit patrika bhi nikalane ke lie prerit kiya karate the. san 1946 mean amarakaant ne baliya ke 'satishachandr intar k aaulej' se intaramidiyet ki padhaee poori ki aur bi.e. ilahabad vishvavidyalay se karane lage.
vyavasayik jivan
bi.e. pas karane ke bad amarakaant ne padhaee band kar naukari ki talash shuroo kar di. koee sarakari naukari karane ke badale unhoanne patrakar banane ka nishchay kar liya tha. unake aandar yah vishvas baith gaya tha ki hindi hi desh seva ka paryay hai. vaise amarakaant ke man mean rajaniti ke prati ek tarah ka nirasha ka bhav bhi a gaya tha. yah bhi ek karan tha, jisaki vajah se amarakaant patrakarita ki taraf mude. amarakaant ke chacha un dinoan agara mean rahate the. unhian ke prayas se dainik 'sainik' mean amarakaant ko naukari mil gayi.
seva kary
'prayag vishvavidyalay' se snatak karane ke bad amarakaant ne nishchay kar liya tha ki unhean hindi sahity ki seva karani hai. man mean patrakar banane ki ichchha thi, aur unhoanne agara shahar se nikalane vale dainik patr 'sainik' se apani naukari ki shurooat ki. yahian par amarakaant ki mulakat vishvanath bhatele se huee, jo amarakaant ke sath 'sainik' mean hi karyarat the. vishvanath amarakaant ko apane sath agara ke pragatishil lekhak sangh ki baithak mean le jane lage. inhian baithakoan mean amarakaant ki mulakat d aau. ramavilas sharma, rajendr yadav, ravi rajendr v raghuvanshi jaise sahityakaroan se huee. amarakaant ne apani pahali kahani 'iantaravyoo' isi pragatishil lekhak sangh mean sunayi thi, jise sabhi logoan ne saraha.
arthik samasya
amarakaant ji ka adhikaansh samay sahityik gatividhiyoan aur mitroan ke bich hi bitata tha. ve ek laparavahi bhari ziandagi ji rahe the. unhean kisi bat ki koee vishesh chianta bhi nahian thi. lekin unake chacha sadhusharan varma ko yah bat pasand nahian ayi. ve amarakaant ke vyavahar ko lekar chiantit rahane lage. unhoanne ghar valoan ko apani chianta se avagat bhi karaya. unhoanne hi amarakaant ke pita ko salah di ki ve use agara se vapas bula lean. tin varsh tak agara mean rahane ke bad amarakaant ilahabad a gaye. yahaan ane ke bad amarakaant ne yahaan se nikalane vale 'amrit patrika' mean naukari payi. kiantu yahaan par bhi vetan b di mamooli tha. yahaan amarakaant ne gahari arthik tangi ko mahasoos kiya. pres mean bhi unake sath achchha bartav nahian hua. pres ki apani arthik samasyaean aur jhag de the. isi bich amarakaant 1954 mean hriday rog ke shikar hue aur unhean lakhanoo jana p da tha.
sangharsh ke din
amarakaant apane jivan ko nirarthak samajhane lage. kahian se koee bhi ummid najar nahian ati thi. unake din b de hi sangharshapoorn vyatit ho rahe the, kiantu aant mean unhoanne nishchay kiya ki ve apana lekhan kary jari rakheange. jitana ho sakega utana ve lekhan kareange. lekhan hi unake jivan ka adhar raha aur unhoanne kiya bhi yahi. lakhanoo mean rahate hue amarakaant gahare manasik dvandv se grast rahe. unhean jivan se ek tarah se nirasha ho gayi thi. unhean ab yah lagane laga ki ab ve kisi kam ke nahian rah gaye. sath hi sath unhean is bat ka pachhatava bhi hua ki unhoanne ziandagi ka bahut sara samay yooan hi barbad kar diya. ab ve apana ek minat bhi barbad nahian karana chahate the aur likhane ke pran ke sath ve is kam mean jut gaye. ay ka koee nishchit sadhan n hone ke karan unaki mali halat koee bahut achchhi nahian rahi. svatantr lekhan ke dvara hi ve jo arjit kar sake use hi ajivika ka sadhan banaya. amarakaant ne apana jivan isi tarah vyatit kiya.
vyaktitv
amarakaant ji ke vyaktitv ke nirman mean unake vyaktigat sangharsh ki aham bhoomika thi. unhoanne kabhi bhi paristhitiyoan ke age ghutane nahian teke. har hal mean ve ek am vyakti ki tarah sangharsh karate rahe, shoshan ka shikar hote rahe aur parivarik dayitvoan ke nirvahan ke lie har tarah ke kasht ko gale lagate rahe. unaka yahi bhoga hua yatharth unake katha sahity mean apani poori samagrata ke sath prastut hua hai. unake vyaktitv ki mahattvapoorn bat thi 'eemanadari`. amarakaant ne hamesha apana kam poori eemanadari ke sath kiya. ve kee patr-patrikaoan ke sanpadan kary se ju de rahe. isake bavajood ve 'avasaravadi` nahian bane. ve apane aandar ek sima ke nirdharan ke sath jite rahe. kathin se kathin paristhitiyoan mean bhi unhoanne svayan bhi kabhi us sima ka ullanghan nahian kiya. amarakaant bahar se jitane sulajhe v sahaj lagate haian vastav mean aandar se ve utane hi ulajhe aur pareshan rahate. karan yah tha ki ve apani pareshaniyoan ko apane tak rakhana pasand karate the aur bahar usaki chhaya bhi nahian p dane dena chahate the. par yah pray: ho nahian pata tha. unake mitr unaki paristhitiyoan se achchhi tarah parichit the. lekin ve yah bhi janate the ki yah adami maryadaoan mean rahane vala hai. apane labh ke lie amarakaant doosare ka nukasan nahian kar sakate the.
amarakaant sadaiv hi ek sankochi vyakti rahe. am janata se ju di huee koee bhi bat unhean sadharan nahian lagati thi. desh mean hone vali har mahattvapoorn ghatana par unaki barik nazar rahati thi. ve khud yah kabhi bhi pasand nahian karate the ki ve charcha ke kendr mean rahean. in sab batoan mean unhean ek alag tarah ka sankoch hota tha. samany janata, usase ju di huee pareshaniyaan, jivan aur sahity in sab mean amarakaant ki gahari sansakti thi. amarakaant n keval ek achchhe sahityakar haian, balki utane hi achchhe vyakti bhi haian. unaka vyaktitv bina kisi banavat ke ekadam saf aur sahaj hai.
kritiyaan
'amarakaant ki sanpoorn kahaniyaan' do bhagoan mean prakashit ho chuki haian. 'jaanch aur bachche' kahani sangrah mean unaki navinat rachanaye haian. amarakaant ke sanpoorn katha sahity ko nimnalikhit roopoan mean baanta ja sakata hai-
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puraskar evan samman
amarakaant ji ko jo pramukh puraskar evan samman prapt hue, ve nimnalikhit haian-
- sahity akadami samman - 2007
- jnanapith puraskar - 2009
- vyas samman - 2009
- soviyatalaiand neharoo puraskar
- uttar pradesh hiandi sansthan puraskar
- maithilisharan gupt puraskar
- yashapal puraskar
- jan-sanskriti samman
- madhy pradesh ka 'amarakaant kirti` samman
- 'ilahabad vishvavidyalay' ke hiandi vibhag ka samman.
nidhan samachar
- 17 faravari 2014, somavar
yashasvi sahityakar amarakaant ka dehaant
hindi ke yashasvi kathakar aur premachand ki paranpara ke mahanh rachanakar amarakaant ka somavar 17 faravari, 2014 ko subah das baje nidhan ho gaya. ashok nagar sthit panchapushp apartameant ke apane avas mean snan karate vakt phisalane ke turant bad unaki saansean tham geean. vah 88 varsh ke the. unaka aantim sanskar mangalavar aparahn 11 baje rasoolabad ghat par kiya gaya. vah apane pichhe bete-betiyoan aur aur nati-potoan ka bhara poora parivar chho dakar ge haian. amarakaant ke nidhan se sahity, kala aur sanskriti se ju de log stabdh rah ge. hindi sahityakar asagar vajahat ne amarakaant ke nidhan par shok jatate hue kaha, "amarakaant apani pidhi ke ek aise kahanikar the jinase us samay ke yuva kahanikaroan ne bahut sikha. vo kahanikaroan mean is roop mean vishesh mane jaeange ki ek poori pidhi ko unhoanne sikhaya-bataya." amarakaant ko sal 2007 mean sahity akadami aur sal 2009 mean jnanapith puraskar mila tha.
- samachar ko vibhinn srotoan par padhean
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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