अमरावती

chitr:Disamb2.jpg amaravati

ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- amaravati (bahuvikalpi)

amaravati maharashtr prant ka ek jila evan usaka pradhan nagar hai. amaravati ruee ke vyapar ke lie prasiddh hai. yahaan ruee ke tatha tel nikalane ke kee karakhane bhi haian. yah indr devata ki nagari ke roop mean vikhyat hai. jis nagari mean devata log rahate haian. ise indrapuri bhi kahate haian. isake paryay haian-

1. pooshabhasa
2. devapoo:
3. mahendranagari
4. amara aur
5. surapuri

sthiti

amaravati jila a. 21° 46¢ u. se 20° 32¢ u. tatha de. 76° 38¢ poo. se 78° 27¢ poo. tak phaila hua, barar ke uttari tatha uttar poorvi bhag mean basa hai. amaravati jile ka pradhan nagar amaravati samudratal se 1,118 phut ki uanchaee par (a. 20° 56¢ u. aur de. 77° 47¢ poo.) sthit hai. amaravati jile ko do prithakh‌ bhagoan mean vibhajit kiya ja sakata hai:-

1. painaghat ki urvara tatha samatal ghati jo poorv ki or nikali huee morsi talk ko chho dakar lagabhag chaukor hai. samudratal se is samatal bhag ki uanchaee lagabhag 800 phut hai.
2. uttari barar ka paha di bhag jo satapu da ka ek aansh hai, aur bhinn-bhinn samayoan mean bhinn namoan se prasiddh tha; jaise, baanda, gaangara, melaghat.

isake uttar pashchim ki or tapti, poorv ki or varadha aur bich se poorna nadi bahati hai. jile ki pradhan upaj ruee hai aur kul krishy bhoomi ka 50 pratishat isi ke utpadan mean laga hai. jile ka kshetraphal lagabhag 12,210 ki.mi. hai. kondann buddh ke samay mean yah nagar atharah 'li' vistrit tha. yahian par unaka pratham upadesh hua tha. amaravati namak stoop, jo dakshin bharat ke krishnaa zile mean bejava da se pashchim aur dharanikota ke dakshin krishnaa ke dakshin tat par sthit hai. huen-saang ka poorv shail sangharam yahi hai. yah stoop 370-380 ee. mean andhrabhrity rajaoan dvara nirmit hua tha.

sthapathy kal

amaravati ki sthapana raghuji bhoansale ne 18vian shatabdi mean ki thi. vastukala ke sauandary ke do pratik abhi bhi amaravati mean milate haian-

1. ek kukhyat raja visenachanda ki haveli aur,
2. doosara shahar ke charoan or ki divar.

yah chaharadivari patthar ki bani, 20 se 26 phut uanchi tatha sava do mil lanbi hai. ise nijam sarakar ne piandariyoan se dhani saudagaroan ko bachane ke lie sanh‌ 1804 mean banaya tha. isamean paanch phatak tatha char khi dakiyaan haian. inamean se ek khi daki khoonakhari nam se kukhyat hai, jisake pas 1816 mean muharram ke din 700 vyaktiyoan ki hatya huee thi. amaravati nagar do bhagoan mean vibhajit hai-

1. purani amaravati tatha,
2. nee amaravati.

• purani amaravati divar ke bhitar basi hai aur isake raste sankirn tatha abadi ghani tatha jalanikasi ki vyavastha nikrisht hai.
• nee amaravati divar ke bahar vartaman samay mean bani he aur isaki jalanikasi vyavastha, makanoan ke dhang adi apekshakrit achchhe haian.
• amaravati nagar ke anek gharoan mean aj bhi pachchikari ki bani kali lak di ke baraje (baramade) milate haian jo prachin kal ki ek visheshata thi.
• simant pradesh (pakistan) mean jalalabad se do mil pashchim nagarahar hai. fahyan isako 'nekiye-loho' kahata hai. pali sahity ki amaravati yahi hai.

dharmik sthal

hianduoan ki pauranik kianvadanti ke anusar amaravati sumeru parvat par sthit devataoan ki nagari hai jahaan jara, mrityu, shok, tap kuchh bhi nahian hota. amaravati mean hianduoan ke tatha jainiyoan ke kee mandir haian. inamean se aanbadevi ka mandir sabase mahatvapoorn hai. log kahate haian, is mandir ko bane lagabhag ek hajar varsh ho ge aur sanbhavat: amaravati ka nam bhi isi se prachalit hua, yadyapi isase katipay vidvan sahamat nahian haian. amaravati mean malatekari namak ek paha d hai jo is samay chaandamari ke roop mean vyavahrit hota hai. kianvadanti hai ki yahaan piandari logoan ne bahut dhan daulat ga d rakha hai. amaravati ka jal yahaan ke vadali talab se ata hai. yah talab lagabhag do varg mil ki bhoomi se pani ekatrit karata hai aur 150 lakh ghan phut pani dharan kar sakata hai.

any

madras ke guantoor jile mean bhi amaravati namak ek prachin nagar hai. krishnaa nadi ke dakshin tat par (a. 16° 35¢ u. tatha de. 80° 24¢ poo.) sthit hai. isaka stoop tatha sangamaramar patthar ki reliang ki moortiyaan bharatiy shilpakala ke uttam pratik haian. shilalekh ke anusar is amaravati ka pratham stoop ee. poo. 200 varsh pahale bana tha aur any stoop pichhe kushanoan ke samay mean taiyar hue. in stoopoan ki kee suandar moortiyaan british myoojiyam tatha madras ke ajayabaghar mean rakhi gee haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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