अरुणाचल प्रदेश

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arunachal pradesh
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rajadhani	eetanagar
rajabhasha(ean)	aangrezi, hindi, asamiya
sthapana	1987/02/20
janasankhya	1,097,968
· ghanatv	13 /varg kimi
kshetraphal	83,743sqkm
bhaugolik nirdeshaank	27°04′N 93°22′E
· grishm	42 °C
varsha	3000 mimi
zile	16
sabase b da nagar	eetanagar
mukhy paryatan sthal	eetanagar, tavaang, diraang, bomadila, tipi, malinithan, likabali, pasighat
liang anupat	1000:901 ♂/♀
saksharata	54.74%
rajyapal	jogindar jasavant sianh
mukhyamantri	doraji khaandoo
vidhanasabha sadasy	60
bahari k diyaan	adhikarik vebasait
adyatan‎	2010/03/30
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arunachal pradesh / Arunachal Pradesh

• arunachal pradesh bharat ganarajy ka ek uttar poorvi rajy hai.
• 'arunachal' ka arth hindi mean shabdik arth hai 'ugate soory ki bhoomi' (arun+achal).
• arunachal pradesh bharat ka abhinn rajy hai kintu chin rajy ke ek bhag par apana adhikar dakshini tibbat ke roop mean jatata hai.
• arunachal pradesh ki mukhy bhasha hindi aur asamiya hai sath hi aangreji bhasha bhi ajakal dhire dhire lokapriy ho rahi hai.

itihas

arunachal pradesh ko pahale poorvattar simaant ejeansi (narth eest phrantiyar ejeansi- nepha) ke nam se jana jata tha. is rajy ke pashchim, uttar aur poorv mean kramash: bhootan, tibbat, chin, aur myaanmar deshoan ki aantararashtriy simaean haian. arunachal pradesh ki sima nagalaiand aur asam se bhi milati hai. is rajy mean paha di aur arddh-paha di kshetr hai. isake paha doan ki dhalan asam rajy ke maidani bhag ki or hai. 'kameang', 'subanasiri', 'siaang', 'lohit' aur 'tirap' adi nadiyaan inhean alag-alag ghatiyoan mean vibhajit kar deti haian. yahaan ka itihas likhit roop mean upalabdh nahian hai. maukhik paranpara ke roop mean kuchh tho da sa sahity aur aitihasik khandahar haian jo is parvatiy kshetr mean milate haian. in sthanoan ki khudaee aur vishleshan ke dvara pata chalata hai ki ye eesvi san praranbh hone ke samay ke haian. aitihasik pramanoan se pata chalata hai ki yah jana-pahachana kshetr hi nahian tha varan jo log yahaan rahate the unaka desh ke any bhagoan se nikat ka sanbandh tha. arunachal pradesh ka adhunik itihas 24 pharavari, 1826 ko 'yandaboo sandhi' hone ke bad asam mean british shasan lagoo hone ke bad se prapt hota haian. san 1962 se pahale is rajy ko narth-eest phrantiyar ejeansi (nepha) ke nam se jana jata tha. sanvaidhanik roop se yah asam ka hi ek bhag tha parantu samarik mahatv ke karan 1965 tak yahaan ke prashasan ki dekhabhal videsh mantralay karata tha. 1965 ke pashchat asam ke rajpal ke dvara yahaan ka prashasan grih mantralay ke antargat a gaya tha. san 1972 mean arunachal pradesh ko keandr shasit rajy banaya gaya tha aur isaka nam 'arunachal pradesh' kiya gaya. is sab ke bad 20 pharavari, 1987 ko yah bharatiy sangh ka 24vaan rajy banaya gaya.

bhoogol

arunachal ka adhikatar bhag himalay se dhaka hai, lekin lohit, chaangalaang aur tirap patakaee pahadi़yoan me sthit haian. kaangto, nyegi kaangasaang, mukhy gorichan choti aur poorvi gorichan choti is rajy mean himalay ki sabase ooanchi chotiyaan haian. tavaang ka 'bumala darra' san 2006 mean 44 varshoan me pahali bar vyapar ke lie khola gaya tha aur vyapariyoan ko ek doosare ke kshetr me pravesh karane ki anumati di gee thi. himalay parvatamala ka poorvi bhag arunachal pradesh ko chin se alag karata hai. yah parvatamala age nagalaiand ki or mu d jati hai aur bharat aur barma ke madhy chaangalaang aur tirap zile mean ek prakritik sima ka nirman karati hai aur ek sima ka kary karati hai. arunachal pradesh ki simayean dakshin mean asam, dakshin poorv me nagalaiand, poorv mean myaanmar, pashchim mean bhootan aur uttar mean tibbat se milati haian. prasiddh 'ledo barma rod' ka ek bhag is rajy se hokar jata hai, is s dak ne dvitiy vishv yuddh ke dauran chin ke liye 'jivan rekha' ki bhoomika nibhaee thi.

arunachal pradesh ka mausam badalata rahata hai. himalay ke ooanchaee vale bhag sthit tibbat ke nikatavarti bhagoan mean mausam tundra pradesh ki bhaanti hota hai. madhy himalayi bhagoan mean mausam samashitoshn hota hai. yahaan seb, santara, adi phaladar vriksh hote haian. himalay ke kshetr mean nam ushnakatibandhiy mausam rahata hai jahaan adhik tez garami aur halki sardiyaan hoti hai. arunachal pradesh ki prakritik sundarata dekhate hi banati hai. yahaan arkid ke phool bhi pae jate haian. hari bhari ghatiyaan aur yahaan ke lok-git sangit,hastashilp sabhi kuchh man lubhavana hai. arunachal pradesh mean 160 se 80 ianch (2000 se 4000 mimi) tak varshik varsha hoti hai. adhikatar varsha mee aur sitanbar mah mean hoti hai. yahaan ke paha d aur unaki dhalanean samashitoshn aur upavishuvatiy jangaloan se bhari haian, isi karan se yahaan bauna r aaud aaudendron, ok, chi d, maiple, phar aur junipar ke vriksh milate haian sath hi sal aur sagaun prajati ke vriksh bhi milate hai.

janasaankhyiki aankade

63 pratishat arunachal nivasi 19 pramukh janajati tatha 85 any janajatiyoan se haian. inamean se adhikatar tibbat-barma mool se haian. shesh 35 pratishat janasankhya apravasi haian, jinamean se 31,000 bangali, bo do, hajong, bangala desh se aye chakama sharanarthi aur asam , nagalaiand aur bharat ke any bhagoan se aye pravasi haian. sabase badi़ janajatiyoan mean galo, nishi, khamti, moanpa aur apatani pramukh roop se haian.

arunachal pradesh ki saksharata dar 1991 mean 41,59 % se badhakar 54,74 % ho gayi hai . 487796 vyakti padhe likhe hai. bharat sarakar ki 2001 ki janaganana ke aank doan ke anusar arunachal ke 20 % nivasi prakritidharmi haian, jo jivavadi dharm- do nyi-polo aur rangaphrah ka nirvah karate hai. miri aur nokte jati ke lagabhag paiantis pratishat nivasi hindoo haian. rajy ke 13% nivasi bauddh dharm ka palan karate hai. tibbati bauddh dharm mukhy roop se tavaang, pashchim kameang aur tibbat se lage bhagoan me prachalit hai. theravad bauddh dharm ka myaanmar ki sima se sate kshetroan mean palan kiya jata hai. lagabhag 19 pratishat nivasi eesaee dharm se haian.

arthavyavastha

san 2004 mean arunachal pradesh ka sakal ghareloo utpadan 706 miliyan d aaular ke lagabhag tha. arthavyavastha mukhyat: krishi pradhan hai. 'jhum' kheti jo adivasi samoohoan mean pahale prachalit thi, ab kam log is prakar kheti karate hai. arunachal pradesh ka lagabhag 61000 varg kilomitar ka bhag ghane jangaloan se bhara hai, aur vany utpad rajy ki arthavyavastha ka doosara mahatvapoorn bhag hai. yahaan phasaloan mean chaval, makka, bajara, gehooan, dalahan, ganna, adarak aur tilahan mukhy roop se haian.

arunachal pradesh phaloan ke utpadan ke lie adarsh hai. paryavaran ki drishti se yahaan ke pramukh udyog ara mil aur plaeevud ko kanoonan band kar diya gaya hai. chaval mil, phal parirakshan ikaiyaan, hastashilp aur hathakaragha adi yahaan ke any pramukh udyog haian.

samajik jivan

arunachal pradesh ke kuchh mahatvapoorn tyoharoan mean 'adis' samuday ka 'mapin aur solangu', 'monapa' samuday ka tyohar 'lossar', 'apatani' samuday ka 'dri', 'taginoan' samuday ka 'si-donyaee', 'idu-mishami' samuday ka 'reh', 'nishiang samuday ka 'nyokum' adi tyohar shamil haian. adhikatar tyoharoan par pashuoan ko bali chadhane ki puratan pratha hai.

krishi

arunachal pradesh ke nagarikoan ke jivanayapan ka mukhy adhar krishi hai. yahaan ki arthavyavastha 'jhoom' kheti par hi mukhyat: adharit hai. ajakal nakadi phasaloan, jaise-aloo aur bagabani ki phasalean, jaise seb, santare aur anannas adi ko protsahan ja raha hai.

khanij aur udyog

rajy ki vishal khanij sanpada ke sanrakshan ke lie 1991 mean 'arunachal pradesh khanij vikas' aur 'vyapar nigam limited' (e. pi. em. di. ti. si. el.) ki sthapana ki gee thi. vibhinn prakar ke vyapar mean dastakaroan ko prashikshan dena, roiang, tabarijo, diraang, yupaiya aur maio mean karyarat paanch 'sarakari audyogik prashikshan sansthan' (aee॰ti॰aee॰) haian. aee॰ti॰aee॰ yupaiya mahilaoan ke lie vishesh roop se bana hai jo papum pare zile mean sthit hai.

sianchaee aur bijali

arunachal pradesh mean 87,500 hekteyar se adhik bhoomi sianchit kshetr hai. rajy ki vidyut kshamata lagabhag 30,735 megav aaut hai. rajy ke 3,649 gaanvoan mean se lagabhag 2,600 gaanvoan ka vidyutikaran kar diya gaya hai.

parivahan

arunachal pradesh mean 330 kilomitar lamba rashtriy rajamarg (s dak marg) hai.

panchayati raj

gramin kshete ke vikas ke lie 'arunachal pradesh rajy nirvachan ayog' ne rajy sarakar ke sahayog se mee, 2008 mean panchayati chunav saphalatapoorvak sanpann karae haian jisase ki gramoan ka samuchit vikas ho sake.

paryatan sthal

rajy ke pramukh paryatan sthal-

• tavaang,
• diraang,
• bomadila,
• tipi,
• eetanagar,
• malinithan,
• likabali,
• pasighat,
• aloang,
• tejoo,
• miyao,
• roiang,
• daporijo,
• namadapha,
• bhishmakanagar,
• parashuram kuand aur
• khoansa haian.

eeta kila

is kile ka nirman 14 -15vian shatabdi mean karaya gaya tha. isake nam par hi is jagah ka nam eetanagar hai. is kile se bahut hi sundar drishy dikhayi dete haian. kile ko dekhane ke bad sailani pauranik ganga jhil bhi dekh sakate haian.

pauranik ganga jhil

pauranik ganga jhil eetanagar se 6 kimi. ki doori par hai. jhil ke pas sundar prakritik jangal hai. sailani yahaan sundar pe d-paudhe, vany jiv aur phooloan ke bagiche bhi dekh sakate haian.

bauddh mandir

yahaan par ek khoobasoorat bauddh mandir hai. bauddh guru dalaee lama bhi yahaan ki yatra kar chuke haian. is mandir ki chhat pile rang ki hai aur is mandir ka nirman tibbati shaili mean kiya gaya hai. is mandir ki chhat se eetanagar ke suandar drishy dikhayi dete haian. mandir mean ek sangrahalay bhi hai jisaka nam javaharalal neharoo sangrahalay hai. is sangrahalay mean poore arunachal pradesh ki jhaanki dekhi ja sakati hai. isake atirikt yahaan par lak diyoan se bani khoobasoorat vastuean, vadyayantr, sundar kap de, hastanirmit vastuean aur ken ki bani sundar kalakritiyoan ka sangrah dekh sakate haian. sangrahalay mean ek pustakalay bhi hai. any sthaloan mean donyi-polo vidya bhavan, vijnan sansthan, iandira gaandhi udyan aur abhiyaantriki sansthan pramukh haian.

papum per

arunachal pradesh ka papum per bahut hi sundar sthan hai. isaka mukhyalay yoopiya mean sthit hai. yah eetanagar se 20 kimi. door hai. papum per himalay ki taraee mean basa hua hai. yahaan se himalay ki anek chotiyaan dikhayi deti haian. inake atirikt yahaan jangaloan, nadiyoan ki prakritik chhata ko bhi dekh sakate haian. adhikatar paryatan sthal eetanagar, doeemukh, sigeli aur kimin mean sthit hai. in sthaloan ki yatra karane ke lie paryatakoan ko arunachal pradesh ke sarakari karyalay se paramit lena p data hai. arunachal pradesh mean mahatvapoorn jagahean haian-

1. tavaang
2. parashuram kuand
3. bhismaknagar.
4. malinithan
5. akashiganga.
6. namadapha
7. eetanagar
8. bomadila

any liank

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