अलीगढ़
[[chitr:Sir-Syed-Masjid-Aligarh.jpg|thumb|250px|sar saiyad ahamad khan masjid, aligadh
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan Masjid, Aligarh]]
- aligadh prachin nam koil ya kol bhi kahalata hai. aligadh shahar, uttari bharat ke uttar-madhy uttar pradesh rajy mean hai. yah dilli ke dakshin-poorv mean sthit hai. isake pas hi aligadh nam ka ek qila hai.
- kol nam ki tahasil ab bhi aligadh zile mean hai.
- aligadh nam 'najaf khaan' ka diya hua hai.
- 1717 ee. mean 'sabit khaan' ne isaka nam 'sabitagadh' aur 1757 mean jatoan ne 'ramagadh' rakha tha.
- uttar mugal kal mean yahaan siandhiya ka kabza tha.
- usake fraansisi senapati peran ka qila aj bhi khandaharoan ke roop mean nagar se tin mil door hai.
- ise 1802 ee. mean l aaurd lek ne jita tha.
- yah qila pahale ramagadh kahalata tha
itihas
uttar pradesh ka ek shahar jisaka adhunik bharatiy itihas mean mahattvapoorn yog hai. aligadh mean ek mazaboot qila tha. jise doosare aangl-maratha yuddh mean aangrezoan nean 1803 ee. mean marathoan se chhin liya aur isase dilli ko jitane mean unhean b di madad mili. sanh 1857 ke sipahi-vidroh ka yah mukhy keandr raha. nagar mean musalamanoan ki abadi adhik hai.
[[chitr:Tomb-Of-Sir-Syed-Ahmed-Khan.jpg|thumb|250px|left|sar saiyad ahamad khaan ki qabr, aligadh
Tomb Of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Aligarh]]
muslim lig ki sthapana
aligadh k aaulej ke sansthapakoan aur vahaan se nikale chhatroan ke rashtriyata-virodhi ravaiye se aligadh pratikriyavadiyoan ka gadh samajha jane laga. 1906 ee. mean aligadh ke kuchh snatakoan ne musalamanoan ki akaankshaoan ko vyakt karane ke lie muslim lig ki sthapana ki. kuchh varshoan tak muslim lig ne bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke sath milakar bharat ke lie, shasan-sudhar ki maang ki, lekin ant mean, vah ghor sampradayik sanstha ban gayi aur pakistan ki maang ki. 1946 mean usi maang ke adhar par bharat ka vibhajan ho gaya.
krishi
aligadh ek krishi vyapar keandr hai, jahaan krishi utpadoan ka prasanskaran aur vinirman mahattvapoorn haian. isake asapas ke kshetroan mean gehooan, jau aur any fasalean ugaee jati haian.
vyapar aur udyog
aligadh mean tale, kaianchiyaan chhuriyaan, saraute adi banane ke karakhane haian. yahaan par ek b da deyari farm bhi hai, jahaan par makkhan aur panir banaya jata hai. gho de palane ke lie bhi yah nagar prasiddh hai.
shiksha
yahaan par aligadh muslim vishvavidyalay (1875) aur usase sanbaddh k aaulej tatha any digri k aaulej bhi haian.
- vishvavidyalay ki sthapana
aligadh nagar visheshakar aligadh yoonivarsiti ke lie prasiddh hai. 1856 ee. se yah nagar bharatiy musalamanoan ka saanskritik keandr ban gaya hai. jab sar saiyar ahamad khaan ke prayas se yahaan 'eanglo-orieantal k aaulej' ki sthapana ki gayi. shighr hi yah k aaulej bharatiy musalamanoan ko aangrezi shiksha dene vala pramukh keandr ban gaya. 1920 ee. mean 'aligadh k aaulej' ko vishvavidyalay bana diya gaya. aligadh andolan, jisaka uddeshy unnati karana, bharatiy musalamanoan ko pashchimi shiksha dena, samajik kuritiyaan door karana aur unhean 1885 ee. se arambh hone vali bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke prabhav se door rakhana tha, usaka keandr bindu aligadh hi tha.
paryatan
- shahar ke bichoanbich sthit prachin qila, doragadh (1524) ab ek khandahar matr rah gaya hai.
- isaka ek b da hissa 18vian shatabdi ki ek masjid dvara adhigrahit kar liya gaya.
- aligadh mean anek musalaman auliya ke mazar haian.
janasankhya
2001 ki janaganana ke anusar yahaan ki janasankhya nagaranigam kshetr 6,67,732 hai aur aligadh zile ki kul janasankhya 29,90,388 hai.
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