अल्ताफ़ हुसैन हाली
altaf husain hali
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| poora nam | altaf husain hali |
| janm | 11 navambar, 1837 |
| janm bhoomi | panipat |
| mrityu | 30 sitambar, 1914 |
| abhibhavak | pita- eejad bakhsh, mata- imata-ul-rasool |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | urdoo sahity |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'musaddas-e-hali', 'yadagar-e-hali', 'hayat-e-hali', 'hayat-e-javed' adi. |
| prasiddhi | urdoo shayar, sahityakar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| sakriy kal | 1860–1914 |
| any janakari | altaf husain hali aur mirza galib ke jivan jine ke dhang mean b da antar tha. pakhand ki k di alochana karate hue hali ek pakke musalaman ka jivan jite the. mirza galib ne shayad hi kabhi namaz padhi ho. mirza galib ke prati hali ke dil mean bahut adar-samman tha. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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altaf husain hali (aangrezi: Altaf Hussain Hali, janm- 11 navambar, 1837, panipat; mrityu- 30 sitambar, 1914) ka nam urdoo sahity mean b de hi samman ke sath liya jata hai. ve sar saiyad ahamad khan sahab ke priy mitr v anuyayi the. hali ji ne urdoo mean prachalit parampara se hatakar gazal, nazm, rubaeeya v marsiya adi likhe haian. unhoanne mirza galib ki jivani sahit kee kitabean bhi likhi haian.
parichay
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
altaf husain hali ka janm 11 navambar, 1837 ee. mean panipat (hariyana) hua tha. unake pita ka nam eejad bakhsh v mata ka nam imata-ul-rasool tha. janm ke kuchh samay ke bad hi unaki mata ka dehant ho gaya. hali jab nau varsh ke the to unake pita ka dehant ho gaya. in halat mean hali ki shiksha ka samuchit prabandh nahian ho saka. parivar mean shiksha-prapt log the, isalie ve arabi v farasi ka jnan hasil kar sake. hali ke man mean adhyayan ke prati gahara lagav tha. hali ke b de bhaee imdad husain v unaki donoan b di bahanoan- imta-ul-husen v vajih-ul-nisaan ne hali ki ichchha ke virooddh unaka vivah islam-ul-nisaan se kar diya.
muslim samaj aur hali
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
altaf husain hali ka janm muslim parivar mean hua. hali ne tatkalin muslim-samaj ki kamajoriyoan aur khoobiyoan ko pahachana. hali ne muslim samaj ko ekaroopata mean nahian, balki usake vibhinn vargoan v vibhinn paratoan ko pahachana. hali ki khasiyat thi ki ve samaj ko keval samanyikaran mean nahian, balki usaki vishishtata mean pahachanate the. isalie unako muslim samaj mean bhi kee samaj dikhaee die. hali ke samay mean muslim samaj ek ajib kism ki manovritti se gujar raha tha. aangrezoan ke ane se pahale muslim-shasakoan ka shasan tha, jo satta se ju de hue the. ve manate the ki aangrezoan ne unaki satta chhin li hai. bharat par aangrezoan ka shasan ek sachchaee ban chuka tha, jise musalaman svikar karane ko taiyar nahian the. ve apane ko rajakaj se jo date the, isalie kam karane ko hin samajhate the.
hali aur mirza galib
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
apane dilli nivas ke dauran altaf husain hali ke jivan mean jo mahattvapoorn ghatana ghati, vah thi us samay ke prasiddh shayar mirza galib se mulakat v unaka sath. hali ke mirza galib se pragadh sambandh the. unhoanne mirza galib se rachana ke gur sikhe the. hali ne jab galib ko apane sher dikhae to unhoanne hali ki pratibha ko pahachana v protsahit karate hue kaha ki ‘yadyapi maian kisi ko shayari karane ki anumati nahian deta, kintu tumhare bare mean mera vichar hai ki yadi tum sher nahian kahoge to apane hriday par bhari atyachar karoge’. hali par galib ka prabhav hai lekin unaki kavita ka tevar bilkul alag kism ka hai. hali ka apane samaj ke logoan se gahara lagav tha, is lagav-ju dav ko unhoanne apane sahity mean bhi barakarar rakha. isilie galib samet tatkalin sahityakaroan ke mukabale hali ki rachanaean vishay v bhasha ki drishti se janata ke adhik karib haian.
yogadan
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
altaf husain hali ne shayari ko husn-ishk v chatukarita ke daladal se nikalakar samaj ki sachchaee se jo da. chatukar-sahity mean samaj ki vastavikata ke lie koee vishesh jagah nahian thi. rachanakar apani kalpana se hi ek aise mithya jagat ka nirman karate the, jisaka vastavik samaj se koee vasta nahian tha. isake viparit hali ne apani rachanaoan ke vishay vastavik duniya se lie aur unake prastutikaran ko kabhi sachchaee se door nahian hone diya. hali ki rachanaoan ke charitr ha d-maans ke jinda jagate charitr haian, jo jivan-sthitiyoan ko behatar banane ke sangharsh mean kahian joojh rahe haian to kahian past haian. yahaan shasakoan ke makkar dalal bhi haian, jo dharm ka chola pahanakar janata ko pichh depan ki or dhakel rahe haian, janata mean phoot ke bij bokar usaka bhaeechara to d rahe haian. hali ne sahity mean ne vishay v unaki prastuti ka naya rasta khoja. isake lie unako tikhe akshepoan ka bhi samana karana p da.
manaviy drishtikon
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
altaf husain hali ke lie manavata ki seva hi eeshvar ki bhakti v dharm tha. ve karmakandoan ki apeksha dharm ki shikshaoan par jor dete the. ve manate the ki dharm manushy ke lie hai n ki manushy dharm ke lie. jitane bhi mahapurush hue haian, ve yahaan kisi dharm ki sthapana ke lie nahian balki manavata ki seva ke lie ae the. isalie un mahapurushoan ke prati sachchi shraddha manavata ki seva mean hai n ki unaki pooja mean. yadi dharm se manavata ke prati sanvedana gayab ho jae to usake nam par kie jane vale karmakand dhoang ke alava kuchh nahian haian, karmakandoan mean dharm nahian rahata. hali dharm ke thekedaroan ko is bat ke lie lata d lagate haian ki dharm unake upadeshoan ke vagjal mean nahian, balki vyavahar mean sachchaee aur eemanadar ki pariksha maangata hai. hali ne dharmik upadesh dene vale lagoan mean a rahi giravat par apani bebak ray di.
mrityu
altaf husain hali ka nidhan 30 sitambar, 1914 ko panipat mean hua. hali ke samane ve sab dikkatean pesh aee thian, jo ek am iansan ko jhelani p dati haian. ve samasyaoan ko dekhakar kabhi ghabarae nahian. in samasyaoan ke prati jivat ka rukh hi altaf husain hali ko vah ‘hali’ bana saka, jise log aj bhi yad karate haian. hali ne apani samasyaoan ko sahi pariprekshy mean samajha aur usako brihatar samajik saty ke sath milakar dekha to samaj ki samasya ko door karane mean hi unhean apani samasya ka nidan najar aya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bharatiy charit kosh |lekhak: liladhar sharma 'parvatiy' |prakashak: shiksha bharati, madarasa rod, kashmiri get, dilli |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 984 |
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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