आक्सैलिक अम्ल

aksailik aml potaisiyam aur kailsiy lavan ke roop mean bahut se paudhoan mean paya jata hai. lak di ke burade se kshar ke sath 248° se 258° sean. ke bich garam karake aksailik aml, (kaauauha)2,banaya ja sakata hai. is pratikriya mean selyoolas ki-kahaauha-kahaauha ki ikaee aksikrit hokar (kaauauha)2 ka roop grahan kar leti hai. aksailik aml ko audyogik pariman mean banane ke lie sodiyam farmet ko sodiyam haidraksaid ya karbonet ke sath garam kiya jata hai. aksailik aml ka karboksil samooh doosare karboksil samooh par preran prabhav dalata hai, jisase inaka ayanikaran adhik hota hai. aksailik aml mean shaktishali aml ke gun haian.

penisiliyam aur erspegilas phaphooandean sharkara se aksailik aml banati haian. yadi kailsiyam karbonet dalakar vilayan ka piech 6-7 ke barabar rakha jae to lagabhag 98 pratishat sharkara, kailsiyam aksailet mean badal jati hai.

aksailik aml ki sanrachana chitr:Aksalik-Acid.gif (sanket : auuaksijan; kaukarban; hauhaidrojan.)

aisitik aml do prakaroan se aksailik aml mean parivartit hota hai, jaisa oopar di gee sarani mean dikhaya gaya hai.

aksailik aml potaishiyam paramaianganet dvara shighr aksikrit ho jata hai. is aksikaran mean do ati aksikrit karban ke paramanuoan ke bich ka durbal sanbandh toot jata hai tatha karban dai-aksaid aur pani banata hai. yah pratikriya niyamit roop se hoti hai aur isaka upayog ayatanamitiy (v aaulyumetrik) vishleshan mean hota hai. aksailik aml ke is avakari (redyoosiang) gun ke karan isaka upayog syahi ke dhabbe chhu dane ke lie tatha any avakarak ke roop mean hota hai.

aksailik aml ko garam karane par yah pharmik aml, karban dai-aksaid, karban monoksaid aur pani mean vichchhedit ho jata hai. saandr salphyoorik aml dvara yah vichchhedan kam tap par hi hota hai aur is disha mean bana pharmik aml, karban monoksaid aur pani mean vichchhedit ho jata hai.

aksailik aml ath bhag pani mean viley hai. 158° sean. tak garam karane par isaka manibh jal (vatar aauv kristailaizeshan) nikal jata hai. jalayojit aml ka galanaank 181° sean. aur nirjalikrit aml ka galanaank 189° sean. hai. narmal byootail ailakohal ke sath asut (distil) karane par byootail estar banata hai, jisaka kvathanaank 243° sean. hai. aksailik aml ke paira-naitrobeanzail estar ka kvathanaank 284° sean., ainilaid ka galanaank 245° sean. aur pairatolyoodaid ka galanaank 267° sean. hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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