आज़ाद हिन्द फ़ौज
azad hind fauj
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| vivaran | azad hind fauj ya 'iandiyan neshanal armi' ka gathan 1942 ee. mean kiya gaya tha. |
| uddeshy | bharat ko svatantr karane ke lie |
| sthapana | 21 aktoobar, 1943 |
| pratik chihn | ek jhande par daha date hue bagh ka chitr |
| sanbandhit lekh | subhash chandr bos, kaiptan mohan sianh, rasabihari bos |
| any janakari | fauj ki bigred ko nam bhi diye ge- 'mahatma gaandhi briged', 'abul kalam azad briged', 'javaharalal neharoo briged' tatha 'subhashachandr bos briged'. |
azad hind fauj ya 'iandiyan neshanal armi' ka gathan 1942 ee. mean kiya gaya tha. 28-30 march, 1942 ee. ko tokyo (japan) mean rah rahe bharatiy rasabihari bos ne 'indiyan neshanal armi' (azad hind fauj) ke gathan par vichar ke lie ek sammelan bulaya. kaiptan mohan sianh, rasabihari bos evan niranjan sianh gil ke sahayog se 'indiyan neshanal armi' ka gathan kiya gaya. 'azad hind fauj' ki sthapana ka vichar sarvapratham mohan sianh ke man mean aya tha. isi bich videshoan mean rah rahe bharatiyoan ke lie 'iandiyan iandipeandeans lig' ki sthapana ki gee, jisaka pratham sammelan joon 1942 ee, ko baiankak mean hua.
sthapana
azad hind fauj ki pratham divijan ka gathan 1 disambar, 1942 ee. ko mohan sianh ke adhin hua. isamean lagabhag 16,300 sainik the. kalantar mean japan ne 60,000 yuddh bandiyoan ko azad hind fauj mean shamil hone ke lie chho d diya. japani sarakar aur mohan sianh ke adhin bharatiy sainikoan ke bich azad hind fauj ki bhoomika ke sanbadh mean vivad utpann ho jane ke karan mohan sianh evan niranjan sianh gil ko giraphtar kar liya gaya. azad hind fauj ka doosara charan tab prarambh hua, jab subhashachandr bos siangapur gaye. subhashachandr bos ne 1941 ee. mean barlin mean 'iandiyan lig' ki sthapana ki, kintu jab jarmani ne unhean roos ke viruddh prayukt karane ka prayas kiya, tab kathinaee utpann ho gee aur bos ne dakshin poorv eshiya jane ka nishchay kiya.
subhashachandr bos ka netritv
julaee, 1943 ee. mean subhashachandr bos panadubbi dvara jarmani se japani niyantran vale siangapur pahuanche. vahaan unhoanne dilli chalo ka prasiddh nara diya. 4 julaee, 1943 ee. ko subhashachandr bos ne 'azad hind fauj' evan 'iandiyan lig' ki kaman ko sanbhala. azad hind fauj ke sipahi subhashachandr bos ko netaji kahate the. bos ne apane anuyayiyoan ko 'jay hind' ka nara diya. unhoanne 21 aktoobar, 1943 ee. ko siangapur mean asthayi bharat sarakar 'azad hind sarakar' ki sthapana ki. subhashachandr bos is sarakar ke rashtrapati, pradhanamantri tatha senadhyaksh tinoan the. vitt vibhag es.si chatarji ko, prachar vibhag es.e. ayyar ko tatha mahila sangathan lakshmi svaminathan ko sauanpa gaya.
pratik chihn
'azad hind fauj' ke pratik chihn ke lie ek jhande par daha date hue bagh ka chitr bana hota tha.
'qadam-qadam badhae ja, khushi ke git gae ja'- is sangathan ka vah git tha, jise gunaguna kar sangathan ke senani josh aur utsah se bhar uthate the.
japani sainikoan ke sath tathakathit azad hind fauj rangoon (yaangoon) se hoti huee thalamarg se bharat ki or badhati huee 18 march san 1944 ee. ko kohima aur imfal ke bharatiy maidani kshetroan mean pahuanch gee. [[chitr:Azad-Hind-Fauj-Groupphoto.jpg|thumb|250px|left|subhash chandr bos aur azad hind fauj ke sadasy]]
fauj ki bigred
jarmani, japan tatha unake samarthak deshoan dvara 'azad hind sarakar' ko manyata pradan ki gee. isake pashchath netaji bos ne siangapur evan rangoon mean azad hind fauj ka mukhyalay banaya. pahali bar subhashachandr bos dvara hi gaandhi ji ke lie rashtrapita shabd ka prayog kiya gaya. julaee, 1944 ee. ko subhashachandr bos ne rediyo par gaandhi ji ko sanbodhit karate hue kaha "bharat ki svadhinata ka akhiri yuddh shuroo ho chuka haian. he rashtrapita! bharat ki mukti ke is pavitr yuddh mean ham apaka ashirvad aur shubhakamanaean chahate haian." isake atirikt fauj ki bigred ko nam bhi diye ge- 'mahatma gaandhi briged', 'abul kalam azad briged', 'javaharalal neharoo briged' tatha 'subhashachandr bos briged'. subhashachandr bos briged ke senapati shahanavaj khaan the. subhashachandr bos ne sainikoan ka ahavan karate hue kaha tum mujhe khoon do, maian tumhean azadi dooanga.
japan ki parajay tatha bos ki mrityu
faravari se joon, 1944 ee. ke madhy azad hind fauj ki tin brigedoan ne japaniyoan ke sath milakar bharat ki poorvi sima evan barma se yuddh l da, parantu durbhagyavash doosare vishv yuddh mean japan ki senaoan ke mat khane ke sath hi azad hind fauj ko bhi parajay ka samana karana p da. azad hind fauj ke sainik evan adhikariyoan ko aangrezoan ne 1945 ee. mean giraftar kar liya. sath hi ek havaee durghatana mean subhashachandr bos ki bhi 18 agast, 1945 ee. ko mrityu ho gee. halaanki havaee durghatana mean unaki mrityu abhi bhi sandeh ke ghere mean hai. bos ki mrityu ka kisi ko vishvas hi nahian hua. logoan ko laga ki kisi din ve phir samane a kh de hoange. aj itane varshoan bad bhi janamanas unaki rah dekhata hai.
azad hind fauj ke giraftar sainikoan evan adhikariyoan par aangrez sarakar ne dilli ke lal qile mean navambar, 1945 ee. ko mukadama chalaya. is mukadamean ke mukhy abhiyukt karnal sahagal, karnal dhilloan evan mejar shahavaj khaan par rajadroh ka arop lagaya gaya. inake paksh mean sar tejabahadur saproo, javaharalal neharoo, bhoola bhaee desaee aur ke.en. katajoo ne dalilean di. lekin phir bhi in tinoan ki phaansi ko saza sunaee gayi. is nirnay ke khilaf poore desh mean k di pratikriya huee, nare lagaye gaye- "lal qile ko to d do, azad hind fauj ko chho d do." vivash hokar tatkalin vayasaray l aaurd vevel ne apane visheshadhikar ka prayog kar inaki mrityudand ki saza ko maph kar diya.
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vithika
- chitr:Azad-Hind-Fauj-Soldier.jpg
barlin ke ek samaroh mean azad hind fauj ke sainik
- chitr:Japanese-Propaganda-Map.jpg
dvitiy vishv yuddh ke samay japaniyoan dvara pracharit postar jisamean aangrezi huqumat ko krur shaitan ke roop mean dikhaya gaya hai
- chitr:Azad-Hind-Fauj-1.jpg
azad hind fauj ka nirikshan karate subhash chandr bos
- chitr:Azad-Hind-Fauj-Stamps.jpg
dvitiy vishv yuddh ke dauran japaniyoan dvara azad hind fauj ke lie jari dak tikat
- chitr:Netaji-Kohima-Nagaland-.jpg
kohima, nagalaiand ke akraman ki viphalata par netaji subhash chandr bos aur bharatamata gulami ki hathak di pahane hue
- chitr:Graves-Of-British.jpg
kohima ke yuddh mean mare gaye sainikoan ki qabrean
tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh