आनंदी गोपाल जोशी
anandi gopal joshi
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| poora nam | anandi gopal joshi |
| any nam | yamuna |
| janm | 31 march, 1865 |
| janm bhoomi | kalyan, thane, maharashtr |
| mrityu | 26 faravari, 1887 |
| mrityu sthan | pune, maharashtr |
| pati/patni | gopal rav |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| vidyalay | vimens k aaulej aauf philadelphiya ka medikal k aaulej, amerika |
| prasiddhi | bharat ki pratham mahila d aauktar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | anandi gopal joshi ke jivan par kairolin vils ne sal 1888 mean bayographi bhi likhi. is bayographi ko dooradarshan chainal par ‘anandi gopal’ nam se hiandi tivi siriyal ka prasaran kiya gaya jisaka nirdeshan kamalakar sarang ne kiya tha. |
| adyatan | 17:10, 8 aprॅl 2017 (IST)
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anandi gopal joshi (aangrezi: Anandi Gopal Joshi, janm: 31 march, 1865, pune; mrityu: 26 faravari, 1887) pahali bharatiy mahila thian, jinhhoanne d aaukhtari ki digri prapt ki thi. jis daur mean mahilaoan ki shiksha bhi doobhar thi, us samay videsh jakar d aaukhtari ki digri hasil karana unake lie ek misal thi. anandi gopal joshi ka vhyaktithv mahilaoan ke lie preranashtrot tha. unhhoanne san 1886 mean apane sapane ko sakar roop diya. jab unhhoanne d aauktar banane ka nirnay liya tha to unaki samaj mean kafi alochana huee thi ki ek vivahit hindoo shtri videsh (penisilhveniya) jakar d aaukhtari ki padhaee kare. lekin anandibaee ek dridhanishhchayi mahila thian aur unhhoanne alochanaoan ki tanik bhi paravah nahian ki. yahi vajah thi ki unhhean pahali bharatiy mahila d aaukhtar hone ka gaurav prapht hua.
parichay
d aauktar anandi gopal joshi ka janm ek marathi parivar mean 31 march, 1865 ko kalyan, thane, maharashtr mean hua tha. mata-pita ne unaka nam yamuna rakha. unaka parivar ek roodhivadi marathi parivar tha, jo keval sanskrit padhana janata tha. unake pita zamiandar the. british shasakoan dvara maharashtr mean zamiandari pratha samapt kie jane ke bad unake parivar ki sthiti behad kharab ho gee. ve kisi tarah apana gujar-basar kar rahe the. aise hi parivar mean janmi anandi gopal urph yamuna ka vivah nau varsh ki umr mean hi unase 20 varsh b de ek vidhur se kar diya gaya. hiandoo samaj ke rivaz ke anusar vivah ke bad unaka nam yamuna se badal kar anandi rakh diya gaya aur ve anandi gopal joshi nam se jani jane lagian.[1]
d aauktar banane ka sankalp
anandi gopal joshi us samay matr chaudah sal ki thian, jab unhoanne apane bete ko janm diya. lekin durbhagyavash uchit chikitsa ke abhav mean das dinoan mean hi usaka dehaant ho gaya. is ghatana se unhean gahara sadama pahuancha. vah bhitar-hi-bhitar toot-si geean. unake pati gopal rav ek pragatishil vicharak the aur mahila-shiksha ka samarthan bhi karate the. anandi gopal joshi ne kuchh dinoan bad apane apako sanbhala aur khud ek d aauktar banane ka nishchay liya. vah chikitsa ke abhav mean asamay hone vali mautoan ko rokane ka prayas karana chahati thian, chooanki us samay bharat mean ailopaithik d aauktari ki padhaee ki koee vyavastha nahian thi, isalie padhaee karane ke lie videsh jana p data tha.[2]
roodhivadi hiandoo samaj ka vidroh
anandi gopal joshi dvara achanak lie ge faisale se parijan aur as-p dos mean virodh ki lahar uth kh di huee. unaki kafi alochana bhi ki gayi. samaj ko yah katee svikar nahian tha ki ek vivahit hindoo mahila videsh jakar d aauktari ki padhaee kare, kyoanki unhean ashanka thi ki vahaan jakar donoan pati-patni apana dharm badal kar eesaee dharm apana leange. jab yah bat anandi rav ko pata chali to unhoanne siramapur k aaulej ke h aaul mean logoan ko jama karake yah ailan kiya ki- "maian keval d aauktari ki uchch shiksha prapt karane ke lie amerika ja rahi hooan. mera irada n to dharm badalane ka hai aur n vahaan naukari karane ka. mera makasad bharat mean rah kar yahaan ke logoan ki seva karane ka hai, kyoanki bharat mean ek bhi mahila d aauktar nahian hai, jisake abhav mean asamay hi bahut-si mahilaoan aur bachchoan ki maut ho jati hai." anandi gopal joshi ke bhashan ka roodhivadi logoan par vyapak asar hua aur poore desh se unaki d aauktari ki padhaee ke lie madad dene ke lie peshakash ki gee.[3]
sangharshakalin samay
anandi gopal joshi ke is vaktavy ke prakashit hone ke bad poore bharat ne unhean sahayata pradan ki, yahaan tak ki vaisaray ne bhi unhean 200 rupaye ki sahayata rashi bheji. unhoanne apane sone ke sabhi abhooshan bech die aur kuchh yooropiyan mahilaoan ke sath kolakata se nyooy aaurk ke lie ravana ho geean, jahaan joon 1883 mean unaki mulakat misej karapeantar se huee. isake bad unhoanne vimens k aaulej aauf philadelphiya ke medikal k aaulej mean pravesh ke lie avedan kiya aur shighr hi k aaulej ke din ka patr unhean mila, jisamean unase k aaulej mean pravesh lene ke lie kaha gaya tha. amerika anandi ke lie ek ajanabi shahar tha. vahaan ki bahut sari batean unhean samajh nahian ati thian. unake aur amerikiyoan ke rahan-sahan aur khan-pan mean bahut aantar tha. lekin unake aur misej karapeantar ke bich ek atmiy rishta kayam ho gaya tha. k aaulej ke suparianteandet aur sekretri is bat se bahut prabhavit the ki ek l daki samajik virodhoan ko jhelate hue yahaan itani door padhane ayi hai. unhoanne tin sal ki unaki padhaee ke lie 600 d aaular ki sk aaularaship manjoor kar di.
lekin samasyaean abhi khatm nahian huee thian. unake vastr vahaan ki sardi ke anukool nahian the. nau gaji maharashtriyan sa di pahanane par unaki kamar aur hath khule rahate the. jabaki pashchimi poshakean sardi se bachav ke lie jyada upayukt thian. vaise unake pati ne unhean ashvast kiya tha ki yadi ve maansahar karati haian aur pashchimi dhang ki poshak pahanati haian to unhean koee apatti nahian hogi, lekin ve isake lie khud ko taiyar nahian kar pa rahi thian. unhoanne 'gita' ka smaran kiya, jisamean kaha gaya hai ki- "sharir to matr atma ka avaran hai jo apavitr nahian ho sakata." unhoanne socha ki agar yah saty hai to mere pashchimi sabhyata ke vastr pahanane se meri atma kaise apavitr ho sakati hai? kafi sochane-vicharane ke bad unhoanne gujarati dhang se sa di pahanane ka nishchay kiya aur apane pati ko is bat ki soochana bhi de di. k aaulej ki taraf se unako rahane ke lie jo kamara diya gaya tha, usaka phayar ples thik se kam nahian karata tha. lak diyaan jalate vakt usase lagatar dhuana uthata rahata. unake pas do hi vikalp the ya to thand mean raho ya dhuanean mean. unhoanne doosara kamara talash karane ki koshish ki, lekin koee bhi bharatiy hiandoo l daki ko jo d aauktar banane ki koshish kar rahi thi, kamara dene ko taiyar nahian tha. lagatar dedh-do sal tak us kamare mean rahane ke karan unhean bukhar aur khaansi ki shikayat ho gee.
desh ki pahali mahila d aauktar
d aauktar anandi gopal joshi ke pati gopal rav ne har qadam par unaki hausala badhaya. sal 1883 mean anandi gopal ne amerika (penasilveniya) ki zamin par qadam rakha. us daur mean ve kisi bhi videshi zamin par qadam rakhane vali pahali bharatiy hiandoo mahila thian. nyoo jarsi mean rahane vali thiyodishiya ne unaka padhaee ke dauran sahayog kiya. unnis sal ki umr mean sal 1886 mean anandibaee ne em.di kar liya. digri lene ke bad vah bharat laut aee. jab unhoanne yah digri prapt ki, tab maharani viktoriya ne unhean badhaee-patr likha aur bharat mean unaka svagat ek nayika ki tarah kiya gaya.[2]
mrityu
d aauktar anandi rav joshi 1886 ke aant mean bharat laut aeean aur albart edavard aspatal, priansali stet aॅf kolhapur mean ek mahila d aauktar ke roop mean charj le liya. lekin kuchh hi dinoan bad hi vah tibi ki shikar ho gee, jisase 26 faravari, 1987 ko matr ikkis sal ki umr mean unaka nidhan ho gaya. unake jivan par kairolin vils ne sal 1888 mean bayographi bhi likhi. is bayographi ko dooradarshan chainal par ‘anandi gopal’ nam se hiandi tivi siriyal ka prasaran kiya gaya jisaka nirdeshan kamalakar sarang ne kiya tha.[1] thumb|250px|anandi gopal joshi par jari googal-doodal
googal doodal
googal ne 31 march, 2018 ko bharat ki pahali mahila d aauktar anandi gopal joshi ki 153vian jayanti par unhean ek khas doodal banakar apani shraddhaanjali arpit ki. googal ne apane is khas doodal mean anandi gopal joshi ko hath mean digri pak de hue darshaya hai. isake sath hi unhoanne apane gale mean stethoskop bhi lataka rakha hai. anandi gopal joshi d aauktar banane vali bharat ki pahali thian, jinhoanne amerika se kvaliphaee kiya. yahi nahian, ameriki dharati par kadam rakhane vali anandi joshi pahali bharatiy mahila bhi thian.
joshi kretar
shukr grah jise "bhor ka tara" bhi kaha jata hai, is par bahut b de-b de gaddhe haian. is grah ke tin gaddhoan ke nam bharat ki tin prasiddh mahilaoan ke nam par rakhe gaye haian[4]-
- joshi kretar - yah nam anandi gopal joshi ke nam par rakha gaya hai.
- medhavi kretar - isaka nam ramabaee medhavi ke nam par rakha gaya hai.
- jirad kretar - isaka nam jeroosa jirad ke nam par rakha gaya hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 d aauktar anandi gopal rav joshi bharat ki pahali mahila d aauktar (hiandi) tarzezindagi.com. abhigaman tithi: 19 march, 2017.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 anandibaee joshi: desh ki pahali mahila d aauktar (hiandi) feminisminindia.com. abhigaman tithi: 19 march, 2017.
- ↑ d aauktar anandi gopal rav joshi bharat ki pahali mahila d aauktar (hiandi) pratibhaba-bhagwanbharose.blogspot.in. abhigaman tithi: 19 march, 2017.
- ↑ isaro se pahale shukr grah par tin bharatiy mahilaoan ka nam (hiandi) dailyhunt. abhigaman tithi: 08 aprail, 2017.