आयत (क़ुरआन)
ayat arabi bhasha ka ek shabd hai jisaka arth 'nishan' hota hai. islam dharm ke dharmik granth quran ki sabase chhoti eekaee ko ayat kahate haian. quran ke har adhyay ka nam 'soora' hota hai aur har soore mean bahut si ayat hoti haian.
quran mean ayat aur soora
quran mean kul 114 adhyay haian jinhean soora kahate haian. bahuvachan mean inhean soorat kahate haian. yani 15vean adhyay ko soorat 15 kaheange. har adhyay mean kuchh shlok haian jinhean ayat kahate haian. quran mean kul 6,233 ayatean (vaky) haian. arabi varnamala ke kul 30 akshar 3,81,278 bar ae haian. zer (i ki matraean) 39,582 bar, zabar (a ki matraean) 53,242 bar, pesh (u ki matraean) 8,804 bar, mad (dohare, tihare 'a' ki matraean) 1771 bar, tashadid (dohare akshar ke pratik) 1252 bar aur nuqte (bindu) 1,05,684 haian. isake 114 mean se 113 adhyayoan ka aranbh bismillahirrahamanirrahim se hua hai, arthath "shuroo ati kripashil, ati dayavan allah ke nam se." pathan-pathan aur kanthasth mean asani ke lie poore granth ko 30 bhagoan mean baant kar har bhag ka namaankaran kar diya gaya hai. har bhag 'para' (Part) kahalata hai.[1]
prakar
do prakar ki ayatean hoti haian-
- muhakam- yah ve ayatean haian jinaka arth sidha-sadha hai aur inapar koee bahas nahian.
- mutashabeh - yah ve ayatean haian jinake ek se adhik bhinn tatpary nikale ja sakate haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh