आरमाईक भाषा

aramaeek bhasha semetik drashtavy athava sami bhasha parivar ke uttar pashchim bhag ki ek prasiddh bhasha hai. aramaeek mool roop se philistin evan siriya ke un pravasiyoan ki bhasha thi jo uttar mean badhakar 'aram' arthath‌ paha di pradesh mean jakar bas ge. aramaeek ki hibroo drashtavy se bahut adhik samanata hai. aramaeek ke prachin abhilekh damishk drashtavy ke nikat ee.poo. chhathi shatabdi ke asapas ke milate haian.

shakhaean

aramaeek bhasha ki mukhy do shakhaean haian:

1. poorvi aramaeek
2. pashchimi aramaeek.

poorvi aramaeek

poorvi aramaeek ki mukhy upabhashaean haian: bebiloniyan, beeean, haraniyan evan siriak. siriak ko eesaee aramaeek bhi kahate haian kyoanki is aramaeek mean eesaiyoan ka dharmik sahity likha gaya hai. svayan eesa bhi poorvi aramaeek bolate the. poorvi aramaeek ki uparyukt samast bhashaean upabhashaean pray: samapt ho chuki haian. isaki kuchh adhunik upabhashaoan ka prayog mesopotemiya ke kuchh bhagoan mean hota hai.

pashchimi aramaeek

pashchimi aramaeek ee.poo. chauthi shatabdi se eesa ki savatian shatabdi tak pashchimi eshiya evan misr ki mukhy evan sanpark bhasha thi. pashchimi aramaeek ki mukhy upabhashaean haian: prachin aramaeek, baibili aramaeek, philistin aramaeek tatha semeritan aramaeek. pashchimi aramaeek mean yahoodiyoan ki anek dharmik rachanaean haian. pashchimi aramaeek ki uparyukt upabhashaean ek prakar samapt ho chali haian. isaki paravarti jivit upabhasha ka prayog lebanam ke chhote se bhag mean hota hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

“khand 1”, hindi vishvakosh, 1973 (hindi), bharatadiskavari pustakalay: nagari pracharini sabha varanasi, 421.