आरसी प्रसाद सिंह
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arasi prasad sianh (aangrezi: Arsi Prasad Singh, janm- 19 agast, 1911 ee., bihar; mrityu- 15 navanbar, 1996) bharat ke prasiddh kavi, kathakar aur ekaankikar the. chhayavad ke tritiy utthan ke kaviyoan mean mahattvapoorn sthan rakhane vale aur 'sahity akadami puraskar' se sammanit arasi prasad sianh ko jivan aur yauvan ka kavi kaha jata hai. bihar ke shreshth kaviyoan mean inhean gina jata hai. arasi prasad sianh hindi aur maithili bhasha ke aise pramukh hastakshar the, jinaki rachanaoan ko padhana hamesha hi dilachasp raha hai. is mahakavi ne hindi sahity mean balakavy, kathakavy, mahakavy, gitakavy, rediyo roopak evan kahaniyoan samet kee rachanaean hindi evan maithili sahity ko samarpit ki thian. arasi baboo sahity se ju de rahane ke atirikt rajanitik roop se bhi jagarook evan nirbhik rahe. unhoanne apani lekhani se netaoan par kataksh karane mean koee kor-kasar nahian chho di thi.
janm tatha shiksha
arasi prasad sianh ka janm 19 agast, 1911 ko bihar ke samastipur zila mean ros da relave steshan se ath kilomitar ki doori par sthit bagamati nadi ke kinare ek gaanv 'eraut' (poorv nam airavat) mean hua tha. yah gaanv mahakavi arasi prasad sianh ki janmabhoomi aur karmabhoomi hai, isilie is gaanv ko arasi nagar eraut bhi kaha jata hai. apani shiksha poorn karane ke bad arasi prasad sianh ki sahity lekhan ki or ruchi badhi. unaki sahityik ruchi evan lekhan shaili se prabhavit hokar ramavriksh benipuri ne unhean "yuvak" samachar patr mean avasar pradan kiya. benipuri ji un dinoan 'yuvak' ke sanpadak the. 'yuvak' mean prakashit rachanaoan mean unhoanne aise kraantikari shabdoan ka prayog kiya tha ki tatkalin aangrez hukoomat ne unake khila़ph giraphtari ka varant jari kar diya tha.[1]
kritiyaan
arasi prasad sianh ne hindi v maithili bhasha mean apani kritiyaan likhi jo is prakar hai:-
hindi ki prakashit kritiyaan
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maithili ki prakashit kritiyaan
aprakashit kritiyaan
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netaoan par kataksh
arasi prasad sianh sahity se ju de rahane ke alava rajanitik roop se bhi jagarook evan nirbhik vyakti the. unhoanne apani lekhani se netaoan par kataksh karane mean kabhi koee kasar nahian chho di. netaoan par kataksh karate hue unhoanne likha hai ki- "barasati meandhak se phoole, pile-pile gadarae, gaanv-gaanv se lakhoan neta khaddaraposh nikal ae." paryavaran evan hariyali ke prati sada sajag rahane vale mahakavi arasi baboo pe d-paudhoan ki ho rahi avaidh kataee se marmahat hokar ek sthap par likhate haian ki- "aj arany svayan roodan karata hai aur usaka roodan koee nahian sunata. arany ka roodan koee sunata to us par bhala kulha di hi kyoan chalata?" arasi prasad sianh se ju de sansmaran ke bare mean patrakar sanjiv kumar sianh kahate haian ki- "1956 se 1958 ke bich unhoanne akashavani lakhanoo evan akashavani ilahabad mean hindi karyakram adhikari ke roop mean apani sevaean dian. is dauran akashavani ke ek adhikari un par hamesha havi rahate the. ek din unhoanne amar chetana ka kalakar, shilpi paradhin hona nahian chahata, bhuvan mohini srishti ka vidhata kabhi din hona nahian chahata, likhakar apana tyagapatr use sauanp diya. akashavani ki naukari chho dane ke bad unhoanne apana sara jivan sahity ke nam kar diya aur marate dam tak vah kavy sadhana mean lin rahe.[1]
rajashray thukarana
arasi prasad sianh ke bare mean 'padmabhooshan' prapt amritalal nagar ne kaha tha ki- "unhean jab kabhi dekh leta hooan, dil khush ho jata hai. arasi mean mujhe prachin sahityik nishtha ke sahaj darshan milate haian." agar arasi prasad ke vyaktitv ki bat ki jaye to unhoanne kabhi bhi paravashata svikar nahian ki. umr bhar niyantran ke khilaph akrosh zahir karate rahe. chalis ke dashak mean jayapur naresh mahakavi arasi ko apane yahaan rajakavi ke roop mean bhi sammanit karana chahate the. is uddeshy ki poorti hetu unhoanne kafi agrah, anunay-vinay kiya, parantu arasi baboo ne charanavritti tatha rajashray ko thukara diya. aisi thi mahakavi arasi ki shakhsiyat. achary ramachandr shukl, pandey bechan sharma 'ugr', ram kumar varma, d aau. dhireandr varma, vishnu prabhakar, shiv mangal sianh 'suman', buddhinath mishr aur ajney samet kee rachanakaroan ne hindi aur maithili sahity ke is vibhooti ko samman diya.
sahityakaroan ke kathan
- achary janakivallabh shastri likhate haian ki- "bihar ke char taroan mean viyogi ke sath prabhat aur dinakar ke sath arasi ko yad kiya jata hai. kiantu arasi ka kavy marm-mool se pralamb daliyoan aur pallav-patr-pushpoan tak jaisa pran-ras sancharit karata raha hai, vah anyatr durlabh hai. kisi ek vishay, svar ya kalpana ke kavi vah nahian haian. unaki sanvedana jitani vishayoan se ju di huee hai, unaki anubhooti jitani vastuoan ki chhuan se romaanchit hai, unaka svar jitane arohoan, avarohoan mean apana alok nikharata hai, kam hi kavi utane svaroan se apani pratibha ke prasar ke davedar ho sakate haian."[1]
- d aau. namavar sianh ne mahakavi arasi ki ek kriti 'nandadas' ke bare mean likha hai ki- "romaantik kaviyoan mean kuchh kavi age chalakar adhyatmavad ki or mu d gaye aur arasi bhi unamean se ek haian. nirala ne tulasidas ki jivan katha ke madhyam se deshakal ke shar se viandhakar 'jage hue ashesh chhavidhar' chhayavadi kavi ki chhavi dikhalakar parampara ka vikas kiya to kavi arasi ne 'nandadas' ke madhyam se parampara ka punaralekhan kiya hai."
- arasi prasad sianh ki kahaniyoan ka zikr karate hue harish jayasaval ne likha hai- "arasi baboo ki kahaniyoan mean jahaan prem apani ooanchaee par dikh p data hai, vahaan balidan bhi apani charam sima par sthit maloom hota hai. saste romaans ki kami unaki kahaniyoan ko aur adhik nikharane mean bahut had tak kamayab huee hai. prem ke nam par adhunik nichata se kahani achhooti maloom hoti hai, jo shubh hai."
- d aau. ramacharan maheandr ne kaha tha- "shri arasi prasad sianh hindi mean kavi, kahanikar aur ekaankikar ke roop mean kary kar rahe haian. hindi sansar ne kavi ke roop mean unaki kritiyoan ki mahatta aur maulikata ka loha mana hai. yah saty hai ki kavi ke roop mean shri arasi prasad sianh ne marmasparshi kavy ki srishti ki hai, kiantu apani ekaankiyoan mean bhi ap chiantan-pradhan gambhir sahity ki srishti kar sake haian. inamean samaj, dharm, rajaniti, samayik ghatanaoan, bhotikavad, samajavad tatha samyavad ka vivechan hua hai."[1]
- gramin aur najadiki sitaram sianh 'saroj' ke anusar- "mahakavi arasi ek hi sath upama aur upamey donoan haian. chir yauvana mukt vani ke amar prastota ne chetana ko roopayit karane ka jo stuty kary kiya hai, usaka vivechan mahanh chiantak, vishisht sadhak aur yugaradhy kavi jaise shirshakoan ke aantargat samichin hi mana jayega."
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3
mahakavi arasi prasad sianh: apani hi bhoomi par gumanam (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 19 agast, 2013. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "aa" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ arasi prasad sianh / parichay (hindi) kavita kosh. abhigaman tithi: 29 joon, 2011.
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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