आर्य आष्टांगिक मार्ग

ary ashtaangik marg (aangrezi: Noble Eightfold Path) mahatma buddh ki pramukh shikshaoan mean se ek hai, jo du:khoan se mukti pane evan atmajnan ke sadhan ke roop mean bataya gaya hai. bauddh dharm manata hai ki yadi ap abhyas aur jagrati ke prati samarpit nahian haian to kahian bhi pahuanch nahian sakate haian. ashtaangik marg sarvashreshth isalie hai ki yah har drishti se jivan ko shaantipoorn aur anandamay banata hai. buddh ne is duahkh nirodh pratipad ashtaangik marg ko 'madhyama pratipad' ya madhyam marg ki sanjna di hai arthat jivan mean santulan hi madhyam marg par chalana hai.

• bhagavanh‌ buddh ne bataya hai ki trishna hi sabhi du:khoan ka mool karan hai. trishna ke karan sansar ki vibhinn vastuoan ki or manushy pravritt hota hai; aur jab vah unhean prapt nahian kar sakata athava jab ve prapt hokar bhi nasht ho jati haian, tab use du:kh hota hai.
• trishna ke sath mrityu prapt karane vala prani usaki prerana se phir bhi janm grahan karata hai aur sansar ke du:kh chakr mean pisata rahata hai. at: trishna ka sarvatha prahan karane ka jo marg hai, vahi mukti ka marg hai. ise du:kh-nirodh-gamini pratipada kahate haian.
• buddh ne is marg ke ath aang batae haian- samyak drishti, samyak sankalp, samyak vachan, samyak karm, samyak ajivika, samyak vyayam, samyak smriti aur samyak samadhi.
• is marg ke pratham do aang prajna ke aur aantim do samadhi ke haian. bich ke char shil ke haian. is tarah shil, samadhi aur prajna inhian tin mean athoan aangoan ka sannivesh ho jata hai.
• shil shuddh hone par hi adhyatmik jivan mean koee pravesh pa sakata hai. shuddh shil ke adhar par mumukshu dhyanabhyas kar samadhi ka labh karata hai aur samadhisth avastha mean hi use saty ka sakshatkar hota hai. ise prajna kahate haian, jisake udbuddh hote hi sadhak ko satta matr ke anity, anam aur du:kh svaroop ka sakshatkar ho jata hai.
• prajna ke alok mean isaka ajnanaandhakar nasht ho jata hai. isase sansar ki sari trishnaean chali jati haian. vitatrishn ho vah kahian bhi ahankar mamakar nahian karata aur sukh du:kh ke bandhan se oopar uth jata hai.
• is jivan ke anantar, trishna ke n hone ke karan, usake phir janm grahan karane ka koee hetu nahian rahata. is prakar, shil-samadhi-prajna vala marg ath aangoan mean vibhakt ho "ary ashtaangik marg" kaha jata hai.

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