इंदिरा गाँधी

iandira gaandhi- bharat ki pratham mahila pradhanamantri

janm-1917, mrityu-1984

iandira gaandhi
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poora nam	iandira priyadarshani gaandhi
any nam	indu
janm	19 navambar, 1917
janm bhoomi	ilahabad, uttar pradesh
mrityu	31 aktoobar, 1984
mrityu sthan	dilli, bharat
mrityu karan	hatya
pati/patni	firoz gaandhi
santan	rajiv gaandhi aur sanjay gaandhi
smarak	shakti sthal, dilli
prasiddhi	1971 ke bharat-pakistan yuddh mean bharat ki vijay
parti	kaangres
pad	bharat ki tritiy pradhanamantri
kary kal	19 janavari 1966-24 march 1977, 14 janavari 1980-31 aktoobar 1984
vidyalay	vishvabharati vishvavidyalay bangal, ianglaiand ki aauksaford yoonivarsiti, shaanti niketan
bhasha	hindi, agrezi
puraskar-upadhi	bharat ratn samman

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indira gaandhi ne n keval bharatiy rajaniti ko naye ayam diye balki vishv rajaniti ke kshitij par bhi ve ek yug banakar chhaee rahian. rashtraprem, rashtr ki akhandata, rajaniti aur lok kalyan, adi unhean apane dada pan motilal neharoo aur pita pan javahar lal neharoo se virasat mean mile the. un dinoan bharat british dasata ke changul se mukt hone ke lie chhatapata raha tha.

jivan parichay

eshiya ki is lauh-mahila ka janm 19 navambar, 1917 ko ilahabad, uttar pradesh ke ek sampann parivar mean hua. inaka poora nam hai- 'indira priyadarshani gaandhi'. ve rashtranayak tatha bharat ke pratham pandhanamantri pan0 javahar neharoo ki ikalauti santan thian. 1942 mean unaka vivah phiroz gaandhi se hua. unake do putr hue- rajiv gaandhi aur sanjay gaandhi. rajiv gaandhi bhi bharat ke pradhanamantri rahe haian.

vanar sena ka gathan

rajaneta aur janasadharan, donoan hi azadi ke andolanoan mean barabar ke bhagidar the. nanhi indira ke dil par in sabhi ghatanaoan ka amit prabhav p da aur 13 varsh ki alpayu mean hi unhoanne 'vanar sena' ka gathan kar apane iradoan ko spasht kar diya.

pratham mahila pradhanamantri

• bharat ke dvitiy pradhanamantri shri lalabahadur shastri ki mrityu ke bad shrimati indira gaandhi bharat ki tritiy aur pratham mahila pradhanamantri nirvachit huee.
• 1971 mean punah bhari bahumat se ve pradhamantri bani aur 1977 tak nirantar is gauravashali pad par rahate hue unhoanne antarrashtriy star par bharat ko ek nayi shakti ke roop mean sthapit kiya.

upalabdhiyaan

karo doan logoan ki priy pradhanamantri ka jivan-itihas upalabdhiyoan se bhara p da hai. jinamean pramukh haian—

1. baiankoan ka rashtriyakaran,
2. nirdhan logoan ke utthan ke lie ayojit 20 sootriy karyakram,
3. gut nirapeksh andolan ki adhyaksha, ityadi.

• 1980 mean ve vipakshi daloan ko karari parajay dekan punah pradhanamantri chuni geean.

nidhan

31 aktoobar, 1984 ki manahoos subah ko unhian ke aangarakshakoan ne goliyoan se unhean shahadat ki balivedi par chadha diya.