इंदिरा गांधी राष्ट्रीय मुक्त विश्वविद्यालय

thumb|150px| iandira gaandhi rashtriy mukt vishvavidyalay iandi‍ra gaandhi rashh‍triy mukh‍t vi‍shh‍vavi‍dyalay (igh‍noo) duniya ka sabase b da vishvavidyalay hai. iandira gaandhi rashtriy mukt vishvavidyalay (ignoo) ki sthapana 1985 mean ek sansadiy qanoon ke aantargat sthapit hua. shiksha ke madhyam se ek samaveshi jnan samaj ka nirman karane ka satat prayas karata raha hai. isane mukt evan door shiksha (o.di.el.) ke jarie uchch gunavatta vali shiksha upalabdh karakar sakal pravesh anupat (ji.ee.ar.) badhane ka prayas kiya hai.

1985 mean apani sh‍thapana ke samay se hi iandi‍ra gaandhi rashh‍triy mukh‍t vi‍shh‍vavi‍dyalay (igh‍noo) ne mukh‍t evan doorash‍th shi‍kshan ke madhh‍yam se desh mean uchh‍ch shi‍ksha ke vi‍kas mean mahath‍vapoorn yogadan ki‍ya hai. igh‍noo ko ‘jan vi‍shh‍vavi‍dyalay’ ke roop mean jana jata hai aur usane pravesh yogh‍yata, karyakram ke poora hone ke samay ke sandarbh mean aur adhh‍yayan sh‍than ke vi‍shay mean udar aur lachili niti‍ apanaee hai aur is tarah ke adhh‍yayan‑adhh‍yapan kary mean saphal raha hai.

pathyakram

vishvavidyalay ka shubharanbh varsh 1987 mean do shaikshik karyakramoan - prabandhan mean diploma aur door shiksha mean diploma se hua aur kul 4,528 vidyarthiyoan se hua. is samay vi‍shh‍vavi‍dyalay mean 338 adhh‍yayan‑karyakram hai jo 3,500 pathyakram ke madhh‍yam se upalabh‍dh haian. vi‍dyarthi‍yoan ki kul sankhh‍ya 30 lakh se adhi‍k hai. adhh‍yayan‑karyakram vi‍shh‍vavi‍dyalay mean in sh‍taroan par vi‍bhi‍nh‍n karyakram upalabh‍dh haian:‑ d aaukh‍taret, snatakottar, aur sh‍natak di‍gri karyakram, sh‍natakoth‍tar aur poorvash‍natak di‍ph‍loma, sarti‍phi‍ket pathyakram, shi‍ksha paranpari‍k roop ke sath‑sath upabhokh‍ta sanrakshan, apada prabandhan, paryavaran, manavadhi‍kar, paryatan, mahi‍la adhi‍kari‍ta evan bal vi‍kas, sahabhagi van prabandhan, sahabhagi yojana, punarvas evan bahali, adhh‍yapan shi‍ksha, khady evan poshan, chi‍ki‍th‍sakiy evan sh‍vash‍thh‍y shi‍ksha, echaeevi/eds, prayogashala takanik aur aaunalain shi‍kshan jaise ubharate hue aantar‑vi‍shayak kshetroan mean bhi pradan ki jati hai.

vishal sangathan

vartaman mean yah apane 21 adhyayan vidyapithoan, 67 kshetriy keandroan, lagabhag 3,000 vidyarthi sahayog keandroan aur 67 videshi keandroan ki madad se bharat evan 36 any deshoan mean 40 lakh se adhik vidyarthiyoan ki shaikshik akaankshaoan ki poorti kar raha hai. ignoo apane mukhyalay evan kshetriy keandroan mean 420 sankay sadasyoan aur uchch shiksha ke paranparik sansthanoan, peshevar sangathanoan evan udyog kshetr ke qarib 36,000 shaikshik paramarshadataoan ki sahayata se lagabhag 490 sartiphiket, diploma, digri evan d aauktoral karyakram sanchalit karata hai.

b da vishvavidyalay

'ignoo' mean vidyarthiyoan ki sankhya badhakar 30 lakh ho gee hai. yoonesko ne apani vebasait par likha hai ki, 'ignoo duniya ka sabase b da vishvavidyalay hai. bharat aur any 33 deshoan ke lagabhag 30 lakh vidyarthi ‘ignoo’ mean adhyayan karate haian. yah vishvavidyalay bharat mean mukt aur dooravarti adhyayan ka rashtriy sansadhan keandr bhi hai tatha dooravarti shiksha mean duniya ka nayak hai.' ignoo mean 35 deshoan ke 28 hazar chhatr panjikrit haian.

yoonesko ki mahanideshak 'irina bokova' ne kaha hai ki, 'lagabhag 30 lakh vidyarthiyoan ka namaankan aur desh bhar mean phaila isaka tantr soochana evan sanchar praudyogiki (aee.si.ti.) ka sarvottam istemal sunishchit kara raha hai.' ignoo ‘aantarrashtriy shaanti sammelan’ ayojit kar raha hai.

uddeshy

vishvavidyalay ke uddeshy haian-

• uchchastariy evan vidyarthi-keandrit mukt aur door shiksha pranali ke lie rashtriy sansadhan keandr ke vikas ko tatpar rol m aaudal ke taur par sashakt banana.
• desh mean door shiksha ke manakoan ko sudharane ke lie peshevar kshamataoan evan sansadhanoan ka adan-pradan karana.
• desh mean utkrishtata ke keandroan ko badhava dene ke lie mukt evan door shiksha ke sansthan ka sarvadhik akalan karana evan unhean manyata pradan karana.
• prabhavakari karyakram nishpadan ke lie ubharati takanikiyoan evan vidhiyoan ka istemal kar vaishvik pahuanch vale netavark vikasit karana.
• shiksha upalabdhata evan saman bhagidari ki chunautiyoan se nipatane ke lie ek saral evan lochadar shiksha pranali sunishchit karana evan ek jnanonmukh samaj ke vikas ki disha mean kary karana.
• vaishvik gathajo d evan bhagidari vikasit karane ke lie rashtriy simaoan ke ar-par nirbadh shiksha upalabdh karane ke lie sabhi pranaliyoan evan kary ki samabhiroopata tay karana.
• shiksha ke dayare se ab tak bahy rahe logoan tak shiksha pahuanchana aur jivanopayogi kushalata sudhar ke jarie sthaniy vikas ke lie samudayik bhagidari ko badhava dena.
• niyamit peshagat vikas evan sevarat peshevaroan ke kaushal nikhar ke lie vishesh avashyakata-adharit shiksha evan prashikshan avasar upalabdh karana.
• simaant ilakoan mean jnan, jisamean mukt evan door shiksha bhi shamil hai, ke srijan evan vikas ke lie vidhiyoan evan rananitiyoan ke vikas ki disha mean satat prayas karana.

upalabdhi

vishvavidyalay ne uchch shiksha, samudayik shiksha aur peshevar vikas ke kshetroan mean upalabdhi prapt ki hai. vishvavidyalay kee jane-mane lok sansthanoan aur niji udyamoan ke sath unake dvara upalabdh shaikshik avasaroan ko badhane ke lie kam karata raha hai. door shiksha mean vishv neta ki haisiyat se ise k aaumanavelth aauph larniang (si.o.el.), kanada, dvara kee bar utkrishtata ka puraskar diya ja chuka hai. janavari, 2010 mean ise bharatiy vishvavidyalayoan ki vebometrik raiankiang mean 12vaan sthan diya gaya. yah iantaranet par usaki upasthiti kshamata par adharit tha.

shikshan, shodh, prashikshan

ignoo shikshan, shodh, prashikshan aur vistar gatividhiyoan mean gunavatta ke prati samarpit hai aur yah o.di.el. pranali mean visheshajnata evan dhaanchagat suvidha ka 'rashtriy sansadhan keandr' hai. isane vishesh vidyarthi samoohoan par phokas karane aur door shiksha pranali ko savanrdhit karane ke lie 'seantar ph aaur eksateanshan ejukeshan', 'neshanal seantar ph aaur disebiliti stadiz' evan 'neshanal seantar ph aaur inoveshan in disteans ejukeshan' ki sthapana ki hai. ignoo ki door shiksha parishad desh mean o.di.el. pranali ke niyaman evan prabandhan mean bhoomika nibhati hai.

shiksha aur praudyogiki

20 sitanbar, 2004 ko edusait ke prakshepan aur iantar-yoonivarsiti kansortiyam ki sthapana ke sath hi vishvavidyalay desh mean praudyogiki samarth shiksha ke ne yug mean pravesh kar gaya. aj 134 sakriy do tarapha vidiyo kaanphreansiang keandr haian, sabhi kshetriy keandroan evan uchch dakhila vale adhyayan keandroan ko netavark sanpark diya gaya hai jisase aantahkriyatmak dijital aantarvastu ka adan-pradan sanbhav ho gaya hai.

maltimidiya

aantahkriyatmak maltimidiya aur aaunalain larniang vikasit karane par zor diya ja raha hai. sath hi paranparik door shiksha dilivari mod ko bhi praudyogiki samarth shiksha ki sahayata se moolyavardhit kiya ja raha hai. is prayas ke aantargat parisar, kuchh kshetriy keandroan aur is uddeshy se ignoo dvara samajhauta kie ge sansthanoan mean kee poornakalik karyakram bhi sanchalit kie ja rahe haian.

aantarrashtriy pahachan

vishvavidyalay ne vyapak aantarrashtriy pahachan bhi sthapit ki hai. yah aantarrashtriy sammelanoan evan goshthiyoan mean apane sankay sadasyoan ki bhagidari ko badhava deta hai aur usaka vittiy bhar vahan karata hai. sath hi, kee aantarrashtriy sammelanoan ka ayojan bhi karata hai.

igh‍noo ne kee deshoan khasataur se eshi‍ya aur aphrika, aaush‍treli‍ya, iangh‍laiand, phraans, sanyukh‍t arab amirat, katar, kuvait, oman, baharin, aboo dhabi, seshelh‍s, m aaurishas, maladiv, ithi‍yopi‍ya, maidagash‍kar, papua nh‍yoo gi‍ni aur laeeberi‍ya ke sath dvipakshiy aur bahupakshiy samajhaute ki‍e haian. igh‍noo, yoonesh‍ko, rashh‍tramandal sachi‍valay, rashh‍tramandal shi‍kshan (si.o.el.), vi‍shh‍v sh‍vash‍thh‍y sangathan (dabh‍loo.ech.o.) aur vi‍shh‍vavh‍yapi ni‍dhi‍ (dabh‍loo.dabh‍loo.eph.) jaise aantarrashh‍triy sangathanoan ke madhh‍yam se sarakari ejeansi‍yoan tatha anh‍y mukh‍t vi‍shh‍vavi‍dyalayoan ke sath sajhedari aur sahayog karane ka vi‍char rakhata hai. aantarashh‍triy samajh ko proth‍sahan dene ke li‍e vi‍shh‍vavi‍dyalay ki ek yojana chal rahi hai jo adhh‍yapan kary sanbandhi karmi‍yoan ke li‍e aantar‑vi‍shh‍vavi‍dyaliy adan‑pradan ke tahat eshi‍ya ke mukh‍t vi‍shh‍vavi‍dyalayoan ke akadamishi‍yanoan aur anh‍y sh‍taph ke sandarbh mean hai. adhh‍yapakoan aur anh‍y karmi‍yoan ki anusandhan evan akadami‍k gati‍vi‍dhi‍yoan mean tezilane ke li‍e vi‍shh‍vavi‍dyalay rashh‍triy aur aantarrashh‍triy samh‍melanoan ka ayojan evan samarthan karata hai aur unamean hi‍sh‍sa leta hai. vyakhyan dene evan sankay se sanpark ke lie videshi vidvanoan ka niyamit daura bhi hota hai. vishvavidyalay ne sajhedari vyavastha ke dvara duniya bhar mean apane shaikshik karyakramoan ki upalabdhata sunishchit karane ke atirikt kee videshi sansthanoan ko apani shikshan samagriyoan ke aangikaran/svikaran/istemal ki bhi anumati de rakhi hai.

upekshit vargoan ko shiksha

varshoan se ignoo samaj ke upekshit vargoan ko shiksha pradan karane ki desh ki akaankshaoan ko jianda rakha hai. desh mean sabhi jel kaidiyoan ko niahshulk shiksha pradan ki ja rahi hai. ignoo ke vibhinn karyakramoan mean b de paimane par anusoochit jatiyoan/anusoochit janajatiyoan ke chhatroan ko dakhila diya gaya hai.

briten ke 'yoonivarsiti aauph lankashayar' (yooklain) ke sahayog se anuprayukt sanket bhasha mean kala snatak karyakram namak ek abhinav karyakram shuroo kiya gaya hai. yah duniya mean apani tarah ka pahala karyakram hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• ignoo
• IGNOU

sanbandhit lekh

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