इब्नुल अरबी

ibnul arabi arabi ke prasiddh soophi kavi, sadhak aur vicharak. inaka poora nam aboo bakr muhammad ibneali muhiuddin tha. janm spen mean 1165 ee. mean aur mrityu damishk mean 1240 ee. mean huee. 1194 ee. mean ye makka chale ge. vahaan kuchh samay rahane ke bad inhoanne irak, siriya aur eshiya mainar ki yatraean kian aur aant mean damishk mean akar bas ge. ye 'shekheakabar' nam se vikhyat the. inaki rachanaean haian: istelahat, phutoohatemakkiya, mavakialanujoom, tarjumanul ashvak adi. phutoohatemakkiya ek vishvakoshiy granth hai jisamean sookshm virodhabhasaparak shaili mean advaitaparak darshan ka vivechan kiya gaya hai. inhoanne apani rahasyavadi kavitaoan mean divy prem ki abhivyakti ki hai. kuran ki rahasyatmak tika ke atirikt inhoanne sahityik evan aitihasik granth bhi likhe. inhoanne premakavy ki bhi rachana ki hai.

soophi mat evan islami darshan par inake siddhaantoan ka vyapak prabhav p da. ek bhi samakalin ya paravarti kavi inake prabhav se achhoota n raha. kuchh log eesaee rahasyavad par bhi inake prabhav ko svikar karate haian. ye advaitavadi the, yadyapi bahudevavadi manakar inaki anek logoan ne alochana bhi ki hai. inhoanne apane adhyatmik anubhavoan ke adhar par vahadatul vajood nam ke siddhaant ka pravartan kiya. kuran aur hadis ke adhar par apane siddhaant ki islam ke sath inhoanne sangati bhi baithaee hai jisake anusar vastavik satta ek hai aur vah satta ekamatr paramatma hai. drishyaman jagath‌ usaki abhivyakti hai, usaka darpan hai aur donoan mean samy bhi hai. yah jagath‌ usake tajjali (gunoan) ki abhivyakti matr hai. isi adhar par arabi ne 'hamaash‌' (sab kuchh vahi hai) siddhaant ki pratishtha ki jisake anusar sanpoorn srishti ka ek hi udgam hai aur usi mean vah lay ho jati hai. nity or anity donoan hi ek doosare ke poorak haian. arabi paramatma ko sarvagat aur sarvatit nahian manate. unake anusar allah hi asl (saty) hai aur sansar usaka zilan (chhaya) hai, at: vah usake anuroop hai.

eerani aur turki soophi pracharakoan par ibnul arabi ke vicharoan ka amit prabhav p da isi karan unako kutubuddin (d pol aauv rilijan) ka khitab pradan kiya gaya. ibnul arabi ki itani prasiddhi ka ek aur karan unaki al-ajavebah an al aselah asasikiliyah bhi hai jisamean padarth (maitar) ki prachinata aur atma ki amarata par phredarik dvitiy ke prashnoan ka uttar diya gaya hai. ibnul arabi ki ek aur prasiddh rachana doosara ela maqamil asara hai, jisamean hazarat muhammad sahab ki meraj (asamanoan ki sair) par prakash dala gaya hai.

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