इब्राहीम ख़ाँ गार्दी

• ibrahim khaan gardi ek bha de ka sainik tha, jise british senadhikari brasi ne svayan prashikshit kiya tha.
• apani yogyata ke bal par ibrahim khaan shighr hi british topakhane ka pradhan ho gaya.
• 1757 ee. mean usane nizam ki naukari kar li thi, parantu agale hi sal vah peshava ki seva mean maharashtr chala gaya.
• usane 1760 ee. mean udagir ki l daee mean nizam ki faujoan ke khilaf marathoan ko vijay banane mean bhari yogadan kiya tha.
• gardi panipat ki tasari l daee mean 9000 sipahiyoan tatha 40 topoan ke sath marathoan ki or se l da.
• yadyapi shuroo mean usane shatru ki faujoan ko pachha d diya, tathapi ant mean is yuddh mean marathoan ki parajay huee.
• vijayi afaganoan dvara gardi bandi bana liya gaya aur bad mean usaki hatya kar di gee.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh