इसराज
thumb|isaraj isaraj (aangrezi:Esraj) ek prakar se sitar aur sarangi ka hi roopaantar hai. isaka oopari bhag sitar se milata hai aur niche ka bhag sarangi ke saman hota hai. isaraj ko dilaruva bhi kahate haian. yadyapi isaki shakl mean tho da aantar hota hai, kiantu bajane ka dhang ek-sa hota hai. isilie isaraj aur dilaruva prithakh saj nahian mane jate.
mukhy aang
| tooanba | yah khal se madha hua hota hai. isake oopar gho di ya brij laga rahata hai. |
|---|---|
| langot | yah tar baandhane ki kil hoti hai. |
| daand | isamean parade bandhe rahate haian. |
| ghurch | yah khal se madhi huee tabali ke oopar ka haddi ka tuk da hota hai, jisake oopar tar rahate haian. ise 'gho di' ya 'brij' bhi kahate haian. |
| ati | sire ki patti, jis par hokar tar taragahan ke bhitar hokar khooantiyoan tak jate haian. |
| khootiyaan | ye taroan ko baandhane aur kasane ke lie hoti hai. |
char tar
- baj ka tar
yah mandr-saptak ke madhyam (m) mean milaya jata hai.
- doosara v tisara tar
ye donoan tar mandr-saptak ke shadj (s) mean milae jate haian. inhean jo di ke tar kahate haian.
- chautha tar
mandr-saptak ke pancham (p) mean milata hai. is prakar isaraj ke charoan tar m sa sa p mean milaye jate haian. koee-koee kalakar m sa p sa ya m sa p p, jinhean bhinn-bhinn ragoan ke anusar mila liya jata hai.
isaraj ke parada
[[chitr:Satyendra Nath Bose playing Israj.jpg|thumb|'isaraj' bajate hue satyendr nath bos]] isaraj ke solah parade hote haian, jo ki sitar ki bhaanti pital ya stil ke bane hote haian. ye parade nimnalikhit svaroan mean hote haian-
| m | p | dh | ni | ni | sa | re | g | m | m | p | dh | ni | sa | re | gan |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
bajane ka tariqa
sitar ki bhaanti isaraj mean komal svar banane ke lie paradoan ka khisakane ki avashyakata nahian p dati, komal svaroan ke sthan par aanguli rakh dene se hi kam chal jata hai. isaraj bajane mean baean hath ki tarjani aur madhyama arthath pahali v doosari aanguliyaan kam deti haian. gaj ko dahine hath se pak date haian. isaraj ko baean kandhe ke rakhakar bajana chahie. prarambh mean gaj dhire-dhire chalana chahie tatha gaj chalate samay tar ko adhik jor se nahian dabana chahie. pahale svar sadhan ka abhyas ho jane par gatean nikalane ki cheshta karani chahie. isaraj ke pramukh kalakaroan mean chandrikaprasad dube tatha bhrigunathalal muanshi ke nam ullekhaniy haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- pustak- sangit visharad, lekhak- vasant, prakashak- sangit karyalay hatharas, prishth sankhya- 377
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh