उत्तर प्रदेश की कृषि

[[chitr:Farmer-Cuts-The-Wheat-Crop.jpg|thumb|gehooan ki kataee|250px]] uttar pradesh rajy ki arthavyavastha ka mukhy adhar krishi hai. 1960 ke dashak se gehooan v chaval ki uchch paidavar vale bijoan ke prayog, urvarakoan ki adhik upalabdhata aur sianchaee ke adhik istemal se uttar pradesh khadyann ka sabase b da utpadak rajy ban gaya hai. yadyapi kisan do pramukh samasyaoan se grast haian: arthik roop se alabhakari chhote khet aur behatar utpadan ke lie praudyogiki mean nivesh karane ke lie aparyapt sansadhan, uttar pradesh rajy ki adhikatam krishi bhoomi kisanoan ko mushkil se hi bharan-poshan kar pati hai.

mukhy fasalean

gehooan

gehooan ke sabase pramukh utpadak rajy uttar pradesh, panjab tatha hariyana mean harit- kraanti ke prayogoan se uchch utpadakata tatha utpadan ki matra adhik prapt ki gee hai. in rajyoan mean kul 758 lakh tan gehooan ka utpadan hua, jo 1990-91 ki tulana mean 3.67% ki varshik vriddhi ko darshata hai. 2006-2007 mean uttar pradesh desh ke kul utpadan ka 34.71% panjab, hariyana, madhy pradesh, rajasthan tatha bihar gehooan ke sarvadhik mahattvapoorn utpadak rajy haian, jo gujarat tatha maharashtr rajyoan ke sath milakar desh ke lagabhag 90% gehooan ka utpadan karate haian. uttar pradesh mean dakshini parvatiy evan pathari bhoomi ko chho dakar sarvatr bhag mean gehooan ki krishi ki jati haian.

{{#icon: Redirect-01.gif|dhyan dean}} adhik janakari ke lie dekhean:- gehooan [[chitr:Rice-Field.jpg|thumb|250px|chaval ke khet]]

chaval

bharat mean 4.2 karo d hekteyar bhoomi par 9.2 karo d mitrik tan chaval ka utpadan kiya jata hai. chaval bharat ki sarvadhik matra mean utpadit ki jane vali fasal hai. yahaan lagabhag 34% bhoo-bhag par mote anaj ki kheti ki jati hai. bharat mean chaval utpadak rajyoan mean pashchim bangal, uttar pradesh, andhr pradesh, bihar, madhy pradesh, chhattisagadh, tamilanadu, karnatak, u disa, asam tatha panjab hai. yah dakshini aur poorvi bharat ke rajh‍yoan ka mukhh‍y bhojan hai.

{{#icon: Redirect-01.gif|dhyan dean}} adhik janakari ke lie dekhean:- chaval

ganna

desh mean rnimit sabhi mukhy mithakarakoan ke lie ganna ek mukhy kachcha mal hai. isaka upayog do pramukh kutir udyogoan namatah gu d tatha khandasari udyogoan mean bhi kiya jata hai. in donoan udyogoan se lagabhag 10 miliyan tan mithakarakoan (gu d aur khandasari) ka utpadan hota hai jisase desh mean hue ganne ke utpadan ka lagabhag 28-35% ganne ka upayog hota hai. bharat mean ganne ki kheti ka mukhy bhag ardh-ushnakatibandhiy bhag hai. is kshetr mean uttar pradesh, uttaraanchal, bihar, panjab, hariyana mukhy ganna utpadak rajy haian. madhy pradesh, pashchim bangal, rajasthan aur asam ke bhi kuchh kshetroan mean ganna paida kiya jata hai, lekin in rajyoan mean utpadakata bahut hi kam hai.

{{#icon: Redirect-01.gif|dhyan dean}} adhik janakari ke lie dekhean:- ganna

jvar

jh‍var vishh‍v ki ek mote anaj vali mahath‍vapoorn fasal hai. varsha adharit krishi ke liye jh‍var sabase upayukh‍t fasal hai. jh‍var fasal ka dohara labh milata hai. manav ahar ke sath-sath pashu ahar ke roop mean isaki achh‍chhi khapat hoti hai. jh‍var ki fasal kam varsha mean bhi achh‍chha upaj de sakati hai. vartaman samay mean bharat mean jvar ki kheti madhy pradesh, udisa, uttar pradesh tatha panjab rajyoan mean bahutayat mean ki jati hai. jh‍var ke dane ka upayog uchh‍ch gunavath‍ta vala elh‍kohal banane mean bhi kiya jata haian.

{{#icon: Redirect-01.gif|dhyan dean}} adhik janakari ke lie dekhean:- jvar

jau

jau ke paudhe gehooan ke paudhe ke saman hote haian aur utani hi ooanchaee bhi hoti hai. jau khas taur par 3 tarah ki hoti hai. tikshn nok vale, nokarahit aur harapan lie hue barik. nokadar jau ko yav, bina nok ke kale tatha lalima lie hue jau ko atayav evan harapan lie hue nokarahit barik jau ko tokyayav kahate haian. yav ki apeksha atiyav aur atiyav ki apeksha tokyayav kam gun mane vale jate haian. jau ki ek jangali jati bhi hoti hai. us jati ke jau ka upayog- yoorop, amerika, chin, japan adi deshoan mean aushadhiyaan banane ke lie hota hai.

{{#icon: Redirect-01.gif|dhyan dean}} adhik janakari ke lie dekhean:- jau

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panne ki pragati avastha

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shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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