उदयगिरि गुफ़ाएँ
udayagiri gufaean
| |
| vivaran | chandragupt dvitiy ke udayagiri guhalekh mean is suprasiddh paha di ka varnan hai. |
| rajy | madhy pradesh |
| zila | vidisha |
| nirman kal | chauthi-paanchavi shati ee. |
| sthapana | gupt samrajy |
| marg sthiti | udayagiri gufaean vidisha se 3 kimi ki doori par sthit hai. |
| prasiddhi | yahaan par bis gufaean hai. jo hindoo aur jain moortikari ke lie prasiddh haian. |
| kaise pahuanchean | havaee jahaz, rel, bas adi se pahuancha ja sakata hai. |
| havaee adda | bhopal havaee adda |
| relave steshan | vidisha relave steshan |
| yatayat | taiksi |
| kya dekhean | gufaean aur moortiyaan |
| es.ti.di. kod | 7592 |
| chitr:Map-icon.gif | googal manachitr |
| any janakari | paha diyoan se andar bis gufaean haian jo hiandoo aur jain-moortikari ke lie prakhyat haian. moortiyaan vibhinn pauranik kathaoan se sambaddh haian aur adhikaansh guptakalin haian. |
| adyatan | 11:55, 28 navambar 2011 (IST)
|
besanagar ya prachin vidisha (bhootapoorv gvaliyar siyasat) ke nikat udayagiri vidisha nagari hi ka upanagar tha. ek any gufa mean gupt sanvath 425-426 ee. mean utkirn kumar gupt pratham ke shasan kal ka ek abhilekh hai. isamean shankar namak kisi vyakti dvara gufa ke pravesh-dvar par jain tirth kar parshvanath ki moorti ke pratishthapit kie jane ka ullekh hai- yah lekh is prakar hai-
'namah siddhebhyah shri sanyutanaan gunatoyadhinaan guptanvayanaan nripasattamana rajye kulasyadhivivardhamane shadbhiryyutaiah varshashateth mase sukartike bahul dineth panchame guhamukhe sphatavikatotkatamimaan jitodvisho jinavar parshv-sanjnika jinakrirti shamadamavanachikarath achary bhadranvay bhooshanasy shishyohmasavary kulodgatasy achary gosharmmamunestusutastu padmavatavashvapatebbhatasy parairajayasy sipughn maninasy sanghil syetyabhi vishrritobhuvi svasanjnaya shankaranam shabdito vidhanayuktan yatimargamasthitah s uttaranaan sadanshe kurunaan udagdishadeshavare prasootah kshayay karmariganasy dhimanh yadatr punyan tadpasasarjj.'
yah prachin sthal bhilasa se char mil door betava tatha besh nadiyoan ke bich sthit hai. chandragupt dvitiy ke udayagiri guhalekh mean is suprasiddh paha di ka varnan hai. yahaan par bis gufaean hai. jo hindoo aur jain moortikari ke lie prasiddh haian. moortiyaan vibhinn pauranik kathaoan se sambaddh haian aur adhikaansh guptakalin haian. moortikala ki drishti se paanchavian gufa sabase mahattvapoorn hai. isamean varah avatar ka drishy aankit varah bhagavan ka baanya paanv nag raja ke sir par dikhalaya gaya hai. thumb|250px|left|masharoom gufaean, udayagiri jo sambhavatah guptakal mean samratoan dvara ki gaye nag shakti ke parihas ka pratik hai. chhathi gufa mean do dvarapaloan, vishnu, mahish-mardini evan ganesh ki moortiyaan haian. gufa chhah se prapt lekh se jnat hota hai ki us kshetr par sanakaniyoan ka adhikar tha. udayagiri ke dvitiy gufa lekh mean chandragupt ke sachiv pataliputr nivasi virasen urph shav dvara shiv mandir ke roop mean gufa nirman karane ka ullekh hai. vah vahaan chandragupt ke sath kisi abhiyan mean aya tha. tritiy udayagiri gufa lekh mean kumar gupt ke shasan kal mean shankar namak vyakti dvara gufa sankhya das ke dvar par jain tirthankar parshvanath ki moorti ko pratishthit karaye jane ka ullekh hai.
vastushilp
gupt kal mean udayagiri mean 20 patthar janik prakoshthoan ka utkhanan kiya gaya tha, jinamean do mean chandragupt dvitiy ke shasanakal se ju di huee chizean thian. ye guphaean atyant mahattvapoorn dastavej haian, kyoanki ve bharat mean hiandoo kala ke praranbhik svaroop ki parichayak haian aur yah dikhati haian ki paanchavi shatabdi ke praranbh mean hi hiandoo moorti shilp kala sthapit ho chuki thi. udayagiri mean mili mahattvapoorn guphaoan mean ek hai gupha-5, varah gupha. isaki pramukh visheshata isaka vrihath shail janik akar hai jo bhagavan vishnu ke avatar varah dvara prithvi mata ko viplav se bachane ka parichayak hai. bharatiy kalakaroan ki kshamata aur unaki shakti is kal mean vidhvans aur vinash ke khilaf ek adhyatmik, brahmashakti ke roop mean param ooanchaiyoan par pahuanchi.
gufaean
paha diyoan se andar bis gufaean haian jo hiandoo aur jain-moortikari ke lie prakhyat haian. moortiyaan vibhinn pauranik kathaoan se sambaddh haian aur adhikaansh guptakalin[1] haian. yahaan paye jane vale sthaniy patthar ke karan in gufaoan mean se adhikaansh gufaean moorti- vihin gufaean rah gee haian. khudaee ka kam asan tha kyoanki yah patthar naram the, lekin sath-hi-sath yah mausami prabhavoan ko jhelane ke lie upayukt nahian haian.
gufa san. 1
is gufa ka nam sooraj gufa hai. is gufa mean athakheliyaan karati vetravati, saanchi stoop tatha rayasen ke qile ki shilaean spasht dikhaee p dati hai. is gufa mean 7 fit lanbe aur 6 fit chau de kaksh haian.
gufa san. 2
yah gufa 7 fit 11 ianch lanbi aur 6 fit 1.5 ianch chau di ek kaksh ki bhaanti hai, jisaka ab keval nishan rah gaya hai.
gufa san. 3
yah gufa bhitar se 86 fit chau di aur 6 fit 3 ianch gahari hai. isamean bachi 5 moortiyoan mean se kuchh moortiyaan chartumukhi hai v vanamala dharan kiye hue haian.
gufa san. 4
thumb|250px|udayagiri gufaean, vidisha is gufa mean shivaliang ki pratima hai. isake pravesh dvar par ek manushy vina vadan mean vyast dikhaya ganya hai jisake karan is gufa ko bin ki gufa kahate haian. yah gufa 13 fit 11 ianch lanbi aur 11 fit 8 ianch chau di hai.
gufa san. 5
is gufa ko varah gufa kahate hai kyoanki isame varahavatar ki sundar jhaanki hai. isamean varah bhagavan ko nar aur varah roop mean aankit kiya hai. unaka bayaan paanv nagaraja ke sir par dikhalaya gaya hai jo sanbhavatah guptakal mean gupt-samratoan dvara kie ge namashakti ke parihras ka pratik hai. yah gufa 22 fit lanbi aur 12 fit 8 ianch ooanchi hai.
gufa san. 6
is gufa ke daravaze ke bahar do dvarapal, do vishnu, ek ganesh aur ek mahishasur-mardini ki moorti banaee huee hai. ye bhavy moortiyaan bharatiy moortikala ke itihas mean ek mahattvapoorn sthan rakhati hai.
gufa san. 7
is gufa mean ab sirf do dvarapaloan ke chihn avashisht haian, jo gufa s. 6 ki tarah hi banayi gayi hai. prapt shilalekhoan se pata chalata hai ki yah ek shaiv gufa hai.
gufa san. 8
is gufa ka kuchh bhi nam aur nishan nahian bacha hai.
gufa san. 9, 10 aur 11
h tinoan vaishnav gufaean haian, jinamean sirf vishnu ke avashesh rah gaye haian. [[chitr:Udaygiri-Caves-Vidisha-1.jpg|thumb|250px|left|varah avatar bhitti moohrtikala, udayagiri]]
gufa san. 12
yah gufa bhi vaishnav gufa hai, isamean bhi vishnu ki moorti banaee gee thi aur bahar do dvarapal bhi banaye gaye the. jinaka ab koee nam aur nishan nahian bacha hai.
gufa san. 13
is dalananuma gufa ka mukh uttar ki or hai. isake samane se udayagiri paha di ke oopar jane ka pramukh marg hai. yah gufa sheshashayi vishnu ki moorti ke lie prasiddh hai. moorti ki lanbaee 12 fit hai. moorti ke sir par farasi mukut, gale mean har, bhujabandh v hathoan mean kangan haian. vaijayantimala ghutanoan tak lanbi hai. gufa ke as-pas v samane vali chattan par shankh lipi khudi huee hai, jo sansar ki prachinatam lipiyoan mean se ek mani jati hai.
gufa san. 14
is gufa ka bhi koee nam aur nishan nahian bacha hai.
gufa san. 15 aur 16
thumb|250px|balua patthar ki gufaean, udayagiri in gufaoan ki moortiyaan nasht kar di gee haian isalie yah gufaean khali haian.
gufa san. 17
isamean bhi gufa san. 6 ki taraha donoan taraph dvarapal haian, parantu ganesh ki moorti par nikhar a gaya hai. moorti ke sir par mukut bana hua hai. isake alava isamean mahishasuramardini ki bhi ek moorti sthapit ki gee hai.
gufa san. 18
yah gufa ab khali rah gee hai kyoanki isaki sari moortiyaan to d di gee haian.
gufa san. 19
yah gufa udayagiri ki gufaoan mean sabase b di hai. isake andar ek shivaliang hai, jisaki pooja sthaniy log aj bhi karate haian. oopar bhitari chhat par kamal ki akriti bani huee hai. bahar donoan or dvarapaloan ki do b di-b di ksharanayukt moortiyaan haian. oopar ki taraph ek suandar samudr manthan ka bhi drishy hai. bich mean mandarachal ko vasuki nag ke sath baandhakar ek or devagan v doosari or asuragan manthan kar rahe haian. dvar ke charoan taraph anek prakar ki lataean, belean, kirtimukh v akritiyaan khudi huee haian.
gufa san. 20
is gufa mean char moortiyaan haian, jo kamalasanoan par virajaman haian. isake charoan or abhamandal v oopar chhatr haian. isamean tin moortiyoan mean niche ki taraph, jo chakr hai unake donoan or do sianh amane-samane muanh kare hue baithe haian.
|
|
|
|
|
|
vithika
- chitr:Udayagiri-Cave-Madhya-Pradesha-1.jpg
divaroan par utkirn pratimaean
- chitr:Cave-Board-Udayagiri.jpg
udayagiri gufa ki janakari deta bord, udayagiri, madhy pradesh
- chitr:Inscription-Udayagiri-Cave-1.jpg
udayagiri gufa sthit shilalekh
- chitr:Lord-Ganesha-In-Udayagiri-Cave.jpg
ganesh pratima, udayagiri gufa, madhy pradesh
- chitr:Udayagiri-Cave-Madhya-Pradesha-2.jpg
divaroan par utkirn pratimaean
- chitr:Udayagiri-Cave-Madhya-Pradesha.jpg
varah avatar pratima, udayagiri gufa, madhy pradesh
- chitr:Inscription-Udayagiri-Cave.jpg
shilalekh, udayagiri gufa
- chitr:Udayagiri-Cave-Madhya-Pradesha-11.jpg
gufa mean sthit ek pratima
- chitr:Udayagiri-Cave-Madhya-Pradesha-4.jpg
divaroan par utkirn pratimaean
- chitr:Udayagiri-Cave-Madhya-Pradesha-5.jpg
gufa ki divar par utkirn lipi
- chitr:Udayagiri-Cave-Madhya-Pradesha-6.jpg
divar par ashv ki akriti
- chitr:Udayagiri-Cave-Madhya-Pradesha-7.jpg
gufa mean sthit shivaliang
- chitr:Udayagiri-Cave-Madhya-Pradesha-13.jpg
utkirn pratimaean, udayagiri gufa
- chitr:Udayagiri-Cave-Madhya-Pradesha-12.jpg
udayagiri gufa, madhy pradesh
- chitr:Udayagiri-Cave-Madhya-Pradesha-9.jpg
shivaliang, udayagiri gufa
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ chauthi-paanchavi shati ee.
sanbandhit lekh