ऊधम सिंह

oodham sianh
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poora nam	oodham sianh
any nam	ram mohammad azad sianh
janm	26 disanbar, 1899
janm bhoomi	sunam gaanv, panjab
mrityu	31 julaee, 1940 (shahadat)
mrityu sthan	peantanavile jel, briten
mrityu karan	phaansi
nagarikata	bharatiy
prasiddhi	krantikari
aandolan	bharatiy svatantrata aandolan
puraskar-upadhi	'shahid-e-azam' saradar oodham sianh
sanbandhit lekh	jaliyaanvala bag, gadar parti, janaral dayar
any janakari	itihasakar d aau. sarvadanandan ke anusar oodham sianh 'sarv dharm sam bhav' ke pratik the aur isilie unhoanne apana nam badalakar ram mohammad azad sianh rakh liya tha jo bharat ke tin pramukh dharmo ka pratik hai.

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oodham sianh (aangrezi: Udham Singh, janm: 26 disanbar, 1899, sunam gaanv, panjab; shahadat: 31 julaee, 1940, peantanavile jel, briten) bharat ki azadi ki l daee mean aham yogadan karane vale panjab ke mahanh krantikari the. amar shahid oodham sianh ne 13 aprail, 1919 ee. ko panjab mean hue bhishan jaliyaanvala bag hatyakaand ke uttaradayi maikal o'dayar ki landan mean goli marakar hatya karake nirdosh bharatiy logoan ki maut ka badala liya tha.

janm

oodham sianh ka janm 26 disanbar 1899 mean panjab ke sangaroor zile ke sunam gaanv mean hua. oodhamasianh ki mata aur pita ka saya bachapan mean hi uth gaya tha. unake janm ke do sal bad 1901 mean unaki maan ka nidhan ho gaya aur 1907 mean unake pita bhi chal base. oodhamasianh aur unake b de bhaee muktasianh ko amritasar ke khalasa anathalay mean sharan leni p di. 1917 mean unake bhaee ka bhi nidhan ho gaya. is prakar duniya ke zulmoan sitam sahane ke lie oodhamasianh bilkul akele rah ge. itihasakar vireandr sharan ke anusar oodhamasianh in sab ghatanaoan se bahut du:khi to the, lekin unaki himmat aur sangharsh karane ki taqat bahut badh gee. unhoanne shiksha zari rakhane ke sath hi azadi ki l daee mean koodane ka bhi man bana liya. unhoanne chandrashekhar azad, rajaguru, sukhadev aur bhagatasianh jaise kraantikariyoan ke sath milakar british shasan ko aise ghav diye jinhean british shasak bahut dinoan tak nahian bhool pae. itihasakar d aau. sarvadanandan ke anusar oodham sianh 'sarv dharm sam bhav' ke pratik the aur isilie unhoanne apana nam badalakar ram mohammad azad sianh rakh liya tha jo bharat ke tin pramukh dharmo ka pratik hai.

svatantrata aandolan mean bhag

svatantrata aandolan ke itihas mean sanh 1919 ka 13 aprail ka din aansuoan mean dooba hua hai, jab aangrezoan ne amritasar ke jaliyaanvala bag mean sabha kar rahe nihatthe bharatiyoan par aandhadhuandh goliyaan chalayian aur saik doan begunah logoan ko maut ke ghat utar diya. marane valoan mean maanoan ke sine se chipake dudhamuanhe bachche, jivan ki sandhya bela mean desh ki azadi ka sapana dekh rahe boodhe aur desh ke lie sarvasv lutae ko taiyar yuva sabhi the. is ghatana ne oodhamasianh ko hilakar rakh diya aur unhoanne aangrezoan se isaka badala lene ki than li. hindoo, muslim aur sikh ekata ki nianv rakhane vale 'oodham sianh urph ram mohammad azad sianh' ne is ghatana ke lie janaral maikal odayar ko zimmedar mana jo us samay panjab praant ka gavarnar tha. gavarnar ke adesh par brigediyar janaral rejinald edavard hairi dayar ne 90 sainikoan ko lekar jaliyaanvala bag ko charoan taraph se gher kar mashinagan se goliyaan chalavaeean.

maikal o'dayar ki hatya

is ghatana ke bad oodhamasianh ne shapath li ki vah maikal o'dayar ko marakar is ghatana ka badala leange. apane mishan ko aanjam dene ke lie oodhamasianh ne alag alag namoan se aphrika, nairobi, brajil aur amerika ki yatraean ki. sanh 1934 mean oodhamasianh landan gaye aur vahaan 9 eldar strit kamarshiyal ro d par rahane lage. vahaan unhoanne yatra ke uddeshy se ek kar kharidi aur apana mishan poora karane ke lie chhah goliyoan vali ek rivalvar bhi kharid li. bharat ka yah vir kraantikari maikal o 'dayar ko thikane lagane ke lie sahi samay ka iantazar karane laga. oodhamasianh ko apane saik doan bhaee bahanoan ki maut ka badala lene ka mauqa 1940 mean mila. jaliyaanvala bag hatyakaand ke 21 sal bad 13 march 1940 ko 'r aauyal seantral eshiyan sosayati' ki landan ke 'k aauksatan h aaul' mean baithak thi jahaan maikal o'dayar bhi vaktaoan mean se ek tha. [[chitr:Shaheed-Udham-Singh-Amritsar.jpg|thumb|left|oodham sianh ki pratima, amritasar]] oodhamasianh us din samay se pahale hi baithak sthal par pahuanch ge. unhoanne apani rivalvar ek moti si kitab mean chhipa li. unhoanne kitab ke prishthoan ko rivalvar ke akar mean is tarah se kat liya, jisamean dayar ki jan lene vale hathiyar ko asani se chhipaya ja sake. baithak ke bad divar ke pichhe se morcha sanbhalate hue oodhamasianh ne maikal o'dayar par goliyaan chala dian. do goliyaan dayar ko lagian, jisase usaki turant maut ho gee. golibari mean dayar ke do any sathi bhi ghayal ho ge. oodhamasianh ne vahaan se bhagane ki koshish nahian ki aur svayan ko giraftar kara diya. un par muqadama chala. adalat mean jab unase saval kiya gaya ki 'vah dayar ke sathiyoan ko bhi mar sakate the, kintu unhoanne aisa kyoan nahian kiya.' is par oodhamasianh ne uttar diya ki, vahaan par kee mahilaean bhi thian aur bharatiy sanskriti mean mahilaoan par hamala karana pap hai. apane bayan mean oodhamasianh ne kaha- 'maianne dayar ko mara, kyoanki vah isi ke layaq tha. maianne british rajy mean apane deshavasiyoan ki durdasha dekhi hai. mera kartavy tha ki maian desh ke lie kuchh karooan. mujhe marane ka dar nahian hai. desh ke lie kuchh karake javani mean marana chahie.'

shahadat

4 joon 1940 ko oodham sianh ko dayar ki hatya ka doshi thaharaya gaya aur 31 julaee, 1940 ko unhean 'peantanavile jel' mean phaansi de di gayi. is prakar yah kraantikari bharatiy svadhinata sangram ke itihas mean apani shahadat dekar amar ho gaya. 31 julaee, 1974 ko briten ne unake avashesh bharat ko sauanp die the. oodham sianh ki asthiyaan samman sahit bharat layi geean. unake gaanv mean unaki samadhi bani huee hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• Shaheed Udham Singh (1899-1940)
• Where has Mohammad Singh Azad Gone?
• janaral dayar ko nahian, o'dayar ko mara tha oodham sianh ne

sanbandhit lekh

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