एकादशी
ekadashi
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| vivaran | ekadashi tithi ka hindoo dharm mean b da mahattv hai. hindoo panchaang ki gyarahavi tithi ko 'ekadashi' kahate haian. yah tithi mah mean do bar ati hai- poornima ke bad aur amavasya ke bad. |
| dharm | hindoo dharm |
| svami | vishvedeva |
| dharmik mahattv | pratyek paksh ki ekadashi ka apana mahattv hai. ekadashi ka vrat puny sanchay karane mean sahayak hota hai. |
| prasiddh ekadashiyaan | kamada ekadashi, papamochani ekadashi, varoothini ekadashi, kamala ekadashi, mohini ekadashi, apara ekadashi, rangabharani ekadashi, nirjala ekadashi, yogini ekadashi, devashayani ekadashi, pavitra ekadashi, aja ekadashi, padma ekadashi, indira ekadashi, papaankusha ekadashi, rama ekadashi, dev prabodhini ekadashi, utpanna ekadashi, mokshada ekadashi, saphala ekadashi, putrada ekadashi, shatatila ekadashi, jaya ekadashi, vijaya ekadashi, amalaki ekadashi, pramodini ekadashi |
| vishesh | ek hi dasha mean rahate hue apane aradhy ka archan-vandan karane ki prerana dene vala vrat hi 'ekadashi vrat' hai. |
| any janakari | ekadashi somavar ko hone se 'krakach yog' tatha 'dagdh yog' ka nirman karati hai, jo shubh karyoan[1] mean varjit hai. ekadashi ke vrat mean ann khane ka nishedh hai, keval ek samay phalahari bhojan hi kiya jata hai. |
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ekadashi ek mahattvapoorn tithi hai, jisaka hindoo dharm mean b da hi dharmik mahattv hai. pratyek mas mean do 'ekadashi' hoti haian. 'amavasya' aur 'poornima' ke das din bad gyarahavian tithi 'ekadashi' kahalati hai. ekadashi ka vrat puny sanchay karane mean sahayak hota hai. pratyek paksh ki ekadashi ka apana mahattv hai. ekadashi vrat ka arth vistar yah bhi kaha jata hai ki "ek hi dasha mean rahate hue apane aradhy ka archan-vandan karane ki prerana dene vala vrat hi ekadashi hai." is vrat mean svadhyay ki sahaj vritti apanakar eesh aradhana mean lagana aur din-rat keval eesh chitann ki sthiti mean rahane ka yatn ekadashi ka vrat karana mana jata hai. svarn dan, bhoomi dan, annadan, gau dan, kanyadan adi karane se jo puny prapt hota hai evan grahan ke samay snan-dan karane se jo puny prapt hota hai, kathin tapasya, tirthayatra evan ashvamedh adi yajn karane se jo puny prapt hota hai, in sabase adhik puny ekadashi vrat rakhane se prapt hota hai.
tathy
- soory se chandr ka antar jab 121° se 132° tak hota hai, tab shukl paksh ki ekadashi aur 301° se 312° tak krishna ekadashi rahati hai.
- ekadashi ko ‘gyaras ya gyas’ bhi kahate haian.
- ekadashi ke svami vishvedeva haian.
- ekadashi ka vishesh nam ‘nanda’ hai.
- ekadashi somavar ko hone se 'krakach yog' tatha 'dagdh yog' ka nirman karati hai, jo shubh karyoan (vrat upavas ko chho dakar) mean varjit hai.
- ravivar tatha mangalavar ko ekadashi mrityuda tatha shukravar ko siddhida hoti hai.
- ekadashi ki disha agney hai.
- chandrama ki is gyarahavian kala ke amrit ka pan uma devi karati hai.
- bhavishy puran ke anusar ekadashi ko vishvedeva ki pooja karane se dhan-dhany, santati, vahan, pashu tatha avas adi ki prapti hoti hai.
ekadashyaan yathoddishta vishvedevaah prapoojitaah.
prajaan pashuan dhanan dhanyan prayachchhanti mahian tatha..
- vishesh – ekadashi tithi brihaspati grah ki janm tithi hai.
ekadashi ka vrat
sabhi vratoan mean ekadashi ka vrat sabase prachin mana gaya hai. ekadashi ke svami vishvedeva hone se isaka vrat evan poojan pratyek devata ke upasak ko abhisht phal deta hai. yah poojan pratyek devata ko prapt hota hai, kintu panchagoan mean kabhi-kabhi lagatar do din ekadashi vrat likha rahata hai. aisi sthiti mean pratham din ka vrat smartoan (sabhi grihasthoan- ganesh, soory, shiv, vishnu tatha durga ki pooja karane valoan) ke liye karana chahiye tatha doosare din ka vrat vaishnavoan ko apane sampraday ke anusar karana chahiye. vaishnav vah hota hai, jo keval vishnu ka upasak hota hai tatha panch sanskaroan se sanskarit hokar jisane vaishnav guru se diksha li ho, tapt mudra dharan ki ho. jab panchagan mean ‘ekadashivratan sarveshaan’ likha ho tab yah vrat sabhi ke liye karaniy hota hai.
padm puran ke anusar
devadhidev mahadev ne narad ko upadesh dete hue kaha- 'ekadashi mahanh puny dene vali hai. shreshth muniyoan ko bhi isaka anushthan karana chahie.' vishesh nakshatroan ke yog se yah tithi jaya, vijaya, jayanti tatha papanashini nam se jani jati hai. shukl paksh ki ekadashi yadi punarvasu nakshatr ke suyog se ho to 'jaya' kahalati hai. usi prakar shukl paksh ki hi dvadashi ko shravan nakshatr ho to 'vijaya' kahalati hai aur rohini nakshatr hone par tithi 'jayanti' kahalati hai. pushy nakshatr ka suyog hone par 'papanashini' tithi banati hai. ekadashi vratoan ka jahaan jyotish ganana ke anusar samay-din nirdharit hota hai, vahian unaka nakshatr age-pichhe ane vali any tithiyoan ke sath sanbadh vrat ki mahatta badhata hai.
ekadashiyoan ke nam
pratyek mah mean do ekadashi ati hai. jinake nam alag-alag hai jo is prakar hai:-
- kamada ekadashi
- papamochani ekadashi
- varoothini ekadashi
- kamala ekadashi
- mohini ekadashi
- apara ekadashi
- rangabharani ekadashi
- nirjala ekadashi
- yogini ekadashi
- devashayani ekadashi
- pavitra ekadashi
- aja ekadashi
- padma ekadashi
- indira ekadashi
- papaankusha ekadashi
- rama ekadashi
- dev prabodhini ekadashi
- utpanna ekadashi
- mokshada ekadashi
- saphala ekadashi
- putrada ekadashi
- shatatila ekadashi
- jaya ekadashi
- vijaya ekadashi
- amalaki ekadashi
- pramodini ekadashi
- parama ekadashi
ekadashi ka bhojan
ekadashi ke vrat mean ann khane ka nishedh hai, keval ek samay phalahari bhojan hi kiya jata hai. is vrat mean koee bhi anaj samany namak, lal mirch aur any masale vrati ko nahian khane chahie. samany namak ki jagah seandha namak aur kali mirch prayog kie jate haian. sath hi kutoo aur siangha de ka ata, ramadana, khoe se bani mithaeeyaan, doodh-dahi aur phaloan ka prayog is vrat mean kiya jata hai aur dan bhi inhian vastuoan ka kiya jata hai. ekadashi ka vrat karane ke pashchath doosare din dvadashi ko ek vyakti ke bhojan yogy ata, dal, namak,ghi adi aur kuchh dhan rakhakar sidhe ke roop mean dan karane ka vidhan is vrat ka avibhajy aang hai.
ekadashi ka phal
ekadashi vrat karane vale ke pitri kuyoni ko tyag kar svarg mean chale jate haian. ekadashi vrat karane vale ke das purusha pitri paksh ke, das purusha matri paksh ke aur das purusha patni paksh ke baikunth ko jate haian. doodh, putr, dhan aur kirti ko badhane vala ekadashi ka vrat hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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