एदेस्सा
edessa 1. makadooniya ki prachin rajadhani jo rajy ke bich thesalonika se 26 mil pashchim basi thi. filip dvitiy ne rajadhani vahaan se hatakar pella kar di parantu edessa phir bhi makadooniya ke rajaoan ki kabragah bana raha. svayan filip ki putri ke vivah ke avasar par usaki hatya edessa mean huee jahaan vah daphanaya gaya.
2. edessa uttar-pashchimi mesopotamiya ke ek prachin nagar ka grik nam tha. aj use urhaee ya urpha kahate haian. plini ke anusar edessa ka doosara nam aantiok bhi tha yahaan aantiokas chuturth ke sikke mile haian. yah nagar siriaee bhasha bolanevale eesaiyoan ka adi sthan hai. selyookas ke rajavansh ke patan ke bad 132 ee. poo. ke lagabhag edessa rom aur parthav samrajyoan ki sima bana jahaan sthaniy raja pray: kee sau varsho tak rajy karate rahe. eesaee anushrutiyoan ke anusar edessa mean us dharm ka prachar sant tomas ke bheje addaee nam ke mishanari ne kiya. usi ne vahaan ke abagar raja aur anek nivasiyoan ko baptisma diya. usi nagar ke pas roman samrath karakalla mara gaya.
226 ee. mean parthav samrajy par sassaniyoan ka adhikar hua. sassani rajaoan ka roman samratoan se phalasvaroop jo sangharsh chhi da usase edessa ki b di hani huee. isi nagar ke dvar par sassani samrath ne valeriyan ko parast kar bandi kar liya. samoocha mesopotamiya anek bar sassaniyoan aur romanoan ke bich apane svami badalata raha. eerani pandit ibrahim ne chauthi sadi mean edessa mean apana ashram banaya jahaan door door ke vidyarthi usake jnanamrit ka pan karane ane lage. us vidyakeandr ka aant 489 ee. mean zeno ki ghoshana se hua aur pharas ki naitik tatha bauddhik satta edessa se mit gee. satavian sadi ee. mean khusaro dvitiy ne edessa par adhikar kar liya aur vahaan ki janata ki b di sankhya ko poorvi pharas mean basa diya. muhammad unhian dinoan arab mean apane ne dharm ka prachar kar rahe the. bizantiyam ke roman samrath aur araboan mean saghanrsh anivary tha aur 638 ee. mean edessa musalamanoan ke adhikar mean a gaya. eesaee kruse doan ke dharmayuddh mean is nagar par araboan ka adhikar ho gaya aur usake bad lagatar turko aur mangoloan ke adhipaty mean islam ki sanraksha mean bana raha. bich bich mean nishchay hi misr ne bhi isapar anek bar adhikar kiya. edessa ki mitti ke niche usake jivan ke anek roop dabe p de haian. grikoan ke kal se aj ke islami adhipaty tak is nagar ne anek kalevar badale.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 2 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 240 |
sanbandhit lekh
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