एम. एस. स्वामीनाथन
em. es. svaminathan
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| poora nam | mankombo sambasivan svaminathan |
| janm | 7 agast, 1925 |
| janm bhoomi | kuanbhakonam, tamilanadu |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | vaijnanik |
| puraskar-upadhi | bharat ratn, 2024 padm vibhooshan, 1989 |
| prasiddhi | krishi vaijnanik |
| vishesh yogadan | svaminathan ko "bharat mean harit kraanti ka agua" mana jata hai. unake prayatnoan ka parinam yah hai ki bharat ki abadi mean prativarsh poora ek aaustreliya sama jane ke bad bhi khadyannoan ke mamale mean vah atmanirbhar ban chuka hai. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| sanbandhit lekh | harit kraanti, panchavarshiy yojana |
| any janakari | landan ki r aauyal sosayati sahit vishv ki 14 pramukh vijnan parishadoan ne em. es. svaminathan ko apana manad sadasy chuna hai. anek vishvavidyalayoan ne d aauktaret ki upadhiyoan se unhean sammanit kiya hai. |
em. es. svaminathan (aangrezi: M. S. Swaminathan, janm: 7 agast, 1925, kumbhakonam, tamilanadu) anuvaanshiki visheshajn aur aantarrashtriy prashasak, jo bharat ki 'harit kraanti' mean apani mahattvapoorn bhoomika ke lie vikhyat haian. inhoanne 1966 mean maiksiko ke bijoan ko panjab ki ghareloo kismoan ke sath mishrit karake uchch utpadakata vale gehooan ke sankar bij vikasit kie the. 'harit kraanti' karyakram ke tahat zyada upaj dene vale gehooan aur chaval ke bij garib kisanoan ke khetoan mean lagae ge the. is kraanti ne bharat ko duniya mean khadyann ki sarvadhik kami vale desh ke kalank se ubarakar 25 varsh se kam samay mean atmanirbhar bana diya tha. us samay se bharat ke krishi punarjagaran ne svaminathan ko 'krishi kraanti aandolan' ke vaijnanik neta ke roop mean khyati dilaee. unake dvara sadabahar kraanti ki or unmukh avalanbaniy krishi ki vakalat ne unhean avalanbaniy khady suraksha ke kshetr mean vishv neta ka darja dilaya. em. es. svaminathan ko 'vijnan evan abhiyaantriki' ke kshetr mean 'bharat sarakar' dvara san 1967 mean 'padm shri', 1972 mean 'padm bhooshan' aur 1989 mean 'padm vibhooshan' se sammanit kiya gaya tha. varsh 2024 mean bharat sarakar ne em. es. svaminathan ko (maranoparaant) 'bharat ratn' se sammanit kiya.
harit kraanti ke agua
bharat lakhoan gaanvoan ka desh hai aur yahaan ki adhikaansh janata krishi ke sath ju di huee hai. isake bavajood anek varshoan tak yahaan krishi se sambandhit janata bhi bhukhamari ke kagar par apana jivan bitati rahi. isaka karan kuchh bhi ho, par yah bhi saty hai ki british shasanakal mean bhi kheti athava mazadoori se ju de hue anek logoan ko b di kathinaee se khana prapt hota tha. kee akal bhi p d chuke the. bharat ke sambandh mean yah bhavana ban chuki thi ki krishi se ju de hone ke bavajood bharat ke lie bhukhamari se nijat pana kathin hai. isaka karan yahi tha ki bharat mean krishi ke sadiyoan se chale a rahe upakaran aur bijoan ka prayog hota raha tha. phasaloan ki unnati ke lie bijoan mean sudhar ki or kisi ka dhyan hi nahian gaya tha.
em. es. svaminathan hi ve pahale vyakti the, jinhoanne sabase pahale gehooan ki ek behatarin kism ko pahachana aur svikar kiya. is kary ke dvara bharat ko ann ke mamale mean atmanirbhar banaya ja sakata tha. yah maiksikan gehooan ki ek kism thi, jise svaminathan ne bharatiy khadyann ki kami door karane ke lie sabase pahale apanane ke lie svikar kiya. isake karan bharat ke gehooan utpadan mean bhari vriddhi huee. isalie svaminathan ko "bharat mean harit kraanti ka agua" mana jata hai. svaminathan ke prayatnoan ka parinam yah hai ki bharat ki abadi mean prativarsh poora ek aaustreliya sama jane ke bad bhi khadyannoan ke mamale mean vah atmanirbhar ban chuka hai. bharat ke khadyannoan ka niryat bhi kiya hai aur nirantar usake utpadan mean vriddhi hoti rahi hai.
samman aur puraskar
landan ki r aauyal sosayati sahit vishv ki 14 pramukh vijnan parishadoan ne em. es. svaminathan ko apana manad sadasy chuna hai. anek vishvavidyalayoan ne d aauktaret ki upadhiyoan se unhean sammanit kiya hai. svaminathan dvara prapt kie ge samman v puraskar is prakar haian[1]-
- 1971 mean samudayik netritv ke lie 'maigsese puraskar'
- 1986 mean 'albart aianstin varld saians puraskar'
- 1987 mean pahala 'vishv khady puraskar'
- 1991 mean amerika mean 'tailar puraskar'
- 1994 mean paryavaran takanik ke lie japan ka 'hoanda puraskar'
- 1997 mean fraans ka 'aaurdar du merit egrikol' (krishi mean yogyatakram)
- 1998 mean misoori b aautenikal gardan (amarika) ka 'henari sh aau padak'
- 1999 mean 'v aaulvo iantaraneshanal eanvayarameant puraskar'
- 1999 mean hi 'yoonesko gaandhi svarg padak' se sammanit
- 'bharat sarakar ne em. es. svaminathan ko 'padmashri' (1967), 'padmabhooshan' (1972) aur 'padmavibhooshan' (1989) se sammanit kiya tha.
shodh keandr ki sthapana
vibhinn puraskaroan aur sammanoan ke sath prapt dhanarashi se em. es. svaminathan ne varsh 1990 ke dashak ke aranbhik varshoan mean 'avalanbaniy krishi tatha gramin vikas' ke lie chennee mean ek shodh keandr ki sthapana ki. 'em. es. svaminathan risarch phauandeshan' ka mukhy udeshy bharatiy gaanvoan mean prakriti tatha mahilaoan ke anukool praudyogiki ke vikas aur prasar par adharit rojagar upalabdh karane vali arthik vikas ki rananiti ko badhava dena hai.
prabhavashali vyakti
fauandeshan mean svaminathan aur unake sahayogiyoan dvara paryavaran praudyaugiki ke kshetr mean kie ja rahe kary ko aantarrashtriy manyata mili hai. svaminathan dakshin eshiya ke uttaradayitv ke sath paryavaran praudyogiki ke kshetr mean yoonesko mean bhi padasin rahe haian. unaki mahanh vidvatta ko svikarate hue ianglaiand ki r aauyal sosaiti aur baangladesh, chin, itali, svidan, amarika tatha soviyat sangh ki rashtriy vijnan akadamiyoan mean unhean shamil kiya gaya hai. vah 'varld ekedami aauph saiansez' ke sansthapak sadasyoan mean se ek haian. 1999 mean taim patrika ne svaminathan ko 20vian sadi ke 20 sabase prabhavashali eshiyaee vyaktiyoan mean se ek bataya tha.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
- REDIRECTsaancha:bharat rathn