एस. आर. रंगनाथन
es. ar. ranganathan
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| poora nam | shiyali ramamrita ranganathan |
| janm | 9 agast, 1892 |
| janm bhoomi | madras |
| mrityu | 27 sitanbar, 1972 |
| mrityu sthan | bangalaur |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | lekhak, shikshak, ganitajn, pustakalayadhyaksh |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'qlasifaid kaitel aaug kod', 'prolegomena tu laibreri qlasifikeshan', 'thyori aauf laibreri kaitel aaug' adi. |
| shiksha | bi. e , em. e. (ganit) |
| vidyalay | madras krishchiyan k aaulej |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'padmashri' (1957) |
| vishesh yogadan | pustakalay vijnan ke lie ranganathan ka pramukh takaniki yogadan vargikaran aur anukramanikaran (iandeksiang) siddhaant tha. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | pustakalay vijnan ke lie es. ar. ranganathan ka pramukh takaniki yogadan, vargikaran aur anukramanikaran siddhaant tha. unake k aaulan qlasifikeshan (1933) ne aisi pranali shuroo ki, jise vishv bhar mean vyapak roop mean istemal kiya jata hai. |
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shiyali ramamrita ranganathan (aangrezi: Siyali Ramamrita Ranganathan, janm- 9 agast, 1892, madras; mrityu- 27 sitanbar, 1972, bangalaur) vikhyat ganitajn, pustakaladhyaksh aur shikshashastri the, jinhean bharat mean pustakalay vijnan ka adhyaksh v janak mana jata hai. es. ar. ranganathan ne kolan vargikaran tatha klasifaid ketal aaug kod banaya. pustakalay vijnan ko mahatv pradan karane tatha bharat mean isaka prachar-prasar karane mean unaka sakriy yogadan tha.
parichay
es. ar. ranganathan ka janm 9 agast, 1892 ko shiyali, madras (vartaman chennee) mean hua tha. unaki shiksha shiyali ke hindoo haee skool, madras krishchayan k aaulej mean (jahaan unhoanne 1913 aur 1916 mean ganit mean bi.e. aur em.e. ki upadhi prapt ki) aur tichars k aaulej, seedapett mean huee. 1917 mean ve govarnameant k aaulej, mangalor mean niyukt kie ge. bad mean unhoanne 1920 mean govarnameant k aaulej, koyanbatoor aur 1921-1923 ke dauran prejideansi k aaulej, madras vishvavidyalay mean adhyapan kary kiya. 1924 mean unhean madras vishvavidyalay ka pahala pustakalayadhyaksh banaya gaya aur is pad ki yogyata hasil karane ke lie ve yoonivarsiti k aaulej, landan mean adhyayan karane ke lie ianglaiand ge. 1925 se madras mean unhoanne yah kam poori lagan se shuroo kiya aur 1944 tak ve is pad par bane rahe.
1945-1947 ke dauran es. ar. ranganathan ne banaras hindoo vishvavidyalay mean pustakalayadhyaksh aur pustakalay vijnan ke pradhyapak ke roop mean kary kiya v 1947-1954 ke dauran unhoanne dilli vishvavidyalay mean padhaya. 1954-1957 ke dauran ve jyoorikh, svitjaralaiand mean shodh aur lekhan mean vyast rahe. isake bad ve bharat laut ae aur 1959 tak vikram vishvavidyalay, ujjain mean atithi pradhyapak rahe. 1962 mean unhoanne bangalor mean pralekhan anusandhan evan prashikshan keandr sthapit kiya aur isake pramukh bane aur jivanaparyant isase ju de rahe. 1965 mean bharat sarakar ne unhean pustakalay vijnan mean rashtriy shodh pradhyapak ki upadhi se sammanit kiya.
yogadan
pustakalay vijnan ke lie es. ar. ranganathan ka pramukh takaniki yogadan vargikaran aur anukramanikaran (iandeksiang) siddhaant tha. unake k aaulan qlasifikeshan (1933) ne aisi pranali shuroo ki, jise vishv bhar mean vyapak roop mean istemal kiya jata hai. is paddhati ne devi dashamalav vargikaran jaisi purani paddhati ke vikas ko prabhavit kiya. bad mean unhoanne vishay anukramanikaran pravishtiyoan ke lie 'shrriankhala anukramanikaran' ki takanik taiyar ki.
sanh 1924 ke poorv bharat mean granthalay vyavasay, baboogiri aur gharoan mean granthoan tatha granth jaisi vastuoan ko rakhane ka dhandha matr hi samajha jata tha. yah sanh 1924 ka samay tha, jab bharat ke granthalayi drishy par d aau. ranganathan ka agaman hua. ve pratham vishvavidyalayiy pustakalayadhyaksh the, jo madras vishvavidyalay mean niyukt kiye gaye the. unhoanne apane jivan ke pratham 25 varshoan ke dauran apane ko ekal-anusandhan mean tallin karake tatha shesh 25 varshoan mean dal anusandhan ka sangathan karake bharat mean granthalayi drishy ko pahale parivartit kiya. apane pustakalayi vyavasay ke 48 varshoan ke dauran, unhoanne bharat mean granthalay vyavasay ki unnati ke lie ek mahan bhoomika nibhaee. bharat ke pratham rashtrapati d aau. rajendr prasad ne d aau. ranganathan ke 71vean janm varshagaanth ke avasar par badhaee dete huye likha tha- "d aau. ranganathan ne n keval madras vishvavidyalay granthalay ko sangathit aur apane ko ek maulik vicharak ki tarah prasiddh kiya apitu sampoorn roop se desh mean granthalay chetana utpann karane mean sadhak rahe. vigat 40 varshoan ke dauran unake kary aur shiksha ka hi parinam hai ki bharat mean granthalay vijnan tatha granthalay vyavasay uchit pratishtha prapt kar saka.
es. ar. ranganathan ne atyadhik srijanatmak utsah ke sath kary kiya. unhoanne svayan ke vicharoan ko vikasit kiya. unhoanne bar-bar pustakean v shodh-patr likhe. unhoanne jan-granthalay vidheyakoan ka masauda taiyar kiya aur rashtriy tatha antarrashtriy kriyakalapoan ko protsahit kiya tatha sahayog diya. d aau. ranganathan ne bharat mean kee vyaktigat visheshataoan ke dvara pustakalay vyavasay ko protsahit kiya, jaise- prajanak lekhak, vargikaranachary aur vargikaranakartta, soochikaranakartta, sangathanakartta, adhyapak-shikshak-guru, data, sabhapati, adhyaksh, salahakar, sadasy, pralekhanajnata ityadi.
kritiyaan
es. ar. ranganathan ki any kritiyoan mean pramukh nimnalikhit haian-
- qlasifaid kaitel aaug kod (1934)
- prolegomena tu laibreri qlasifikeshan (1937)
- thyori aauf laibreri kaitel aaug (1938)
- elimeants aauf laibreri qlasifikeshan (1945)
- qlasifikeshan aiand iantaraneshanal d aaukyoomeanteshan (1948)
- qlasifikeshan aiand kamyunikeshan (1951)
- hediangs aiand kainans (1955)
unaki 'faiv l aauz aauf laibreri saians' (1931) ko pustakalay seva ke adarsh evan nirnayak kathan ke roop mean vyapak roop se svikrit kiya gaya. unhoanne rashtriy aur kee rajy stariy pustakalay pranaliyoan ki yojanaean taiyar kian. kee patrikaean sthapit aur sanpadit kian aur kee vyavasayik samitiyoan mean sakriy rahe.
vargikaran aur d aau. ranganathan
yah d aau. ranganath the, jinhoanne vargikaran ki ek navin kism 'svatantranmukh, vishleshanatmak-sanshleshaniy vargikaran' ka nirman kiya, jo n keval phalak vyavasthapan ke lie hi apitu anukramanika taiyar karane, adi ke lie bhi mukt-kanth roop se svikar ki gayi. vargikaran ke kshetr mean d aau. ranganathan ka sarvadhik yogadan dvibindu vargikaran hai, jo sarvapratham sanh 1933 mean prakashit hua. dvitiy sanskaran 1939 mean, tritiy 1950 mean, chaturth 1952 tatha pancham 1957 v shashtham 1960 mean prakashit hue aur saptam sanskaran abhi bhi anishchitata ke mo d par hai. d aau. ranganathan keval vargikaranachary ke roop mean hi nahian, apitu ek vargakar ke roop mean bhi jane jate haian. sanh 1946-47 ke dauran jab ve kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay ke granthalay vijnan ke prophesar tatha pustakalayadhyaksh the, unhoanne apani vargikaran yojana ke anusar vishvavidyalay granthalay ke lagabhag ek lakh granthoan ka phir se vargikaran lagabhag 18 mahinoan ke alp samay mean kiya. is kary ke liye unhoanne apane hi diye gaye niyam (upasootr) parasaran ka niyam ki sahayata li. mahattvapoorn bat yah rahi ki yah sab kuchh unhoanne apane uttaradayitvapoorn karyoan, jaise- pathan kary, prashasanik karyoan adi ka palan karate huye apani 56 varsh ki avastha mean kiya.
mrityu
es. ar. ranganathan jaise mahanh pustakaladhyaksh aur shikshashastri ki mrityu 27 sitambar, 1972, bangalor mean huee.
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sanbandhit lekh
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