ए. के. गोपालन
e. ke. gopalan
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| poora nam | e. ke. gopalan |
| janm | 1 aktoobar, 1904 |
| janm bhoomi | kannoor, keral |
| mrityu | 22 march 1977 |
| mrityu sthan | tiruvanantapuram, keral |
| pati/patni | sushila gopalan |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | kamyunist neta |
| parti | bharat ki kamyunist parti (marksavadi) |
| jel yatra | 1932 mean dakshin ke prasiddh mandir guruvayoor mean sabake pravesh ke lie jo satyagrah chala, usamean bhi gopalan giraphtar hue. |
| any janakari | e. ke. gopalan 1952, 1957, 1962 aur 1971 ke chunavoan mean ve lokasabha ke lie nirvachit hue the. |
e. ke. gopalan (aangrezi: Ayillyath Kuttiari Gopalan; janm- 1 aktoobar, 1904, kannoor, keral; mrityu- 22 march, 1977, tiruvanantapuram, keral) bharat ke svatantrata senaniyoan mean se ek aur keral ke prasiddh kamyunist neta the. inhoanne sat varsh tak adhyapan kary bhi kiya tha. nirdhan chhatroan ke lie ve alag se kakshaean lagate the. jab mahatma gaandhi ne 'satyagrah andolan' shuroo kiya, tab e. ke. gopalan ne adhyapak ka pad tyag diya. varsh 1934 mean kaangres samajavadi parti banane par ve usake sadasy ban ge the. bad mean unhoanne kamyunist parti ki sadasyata grahan kar li. 1964 mean jab kamyunist parti ka vibhajan hua to gopalan ne kamyunist parti (marksavadi) mean rahana pasand kiya. apani atmakatha sahit unhoanne kee pustakean bhi likhi haian.
sankshipt parichay
e. ke. gopalan keral ke mahanh neta the. unaka janm 1 aktoobar, 1902 ee. mean keral ke kannoor mean hua tha. unhoanne apane jivan ka arambh ek skooli shikshak ke roop mean kiya. ve samaj sudharak bhi the tatha nimn vargoan ki sthiti mean sudhar karana chahate the. 1932 ee. mean 'guruvayoor satyagrah' mean unaki mahattvapoorn bhoomika rahi tatha mandir pravesh ke mudde par unaki pitaee bhi huee. isake pashchatt gopalan ne poore keral mean janajagaran yatraean kian. bad mean unaka jhukav kamyunizm ki taraph hone laga tatha ve keral ke sabase lokapriy kamyunist neta bane. keral mean kaangres soshalist parti ki sthapana mean unaki mahattvapoorn bhoomika rahi thi. unhoanne travanakor ke divan si. pi. ramasvami ayyar ki nirankushata ke viruddh jan andolanoan ka sanchalan kiya. svatantrata ke bad bhi ve keral ki rajaniti mean sakriy rahe.[1]
kraantikari gatividhi
shiksha poori karane ke bad e. ke. gopalan ne sat varsh tak ek adhyapak ke roop mean bhi ka kam kiya. deshabhakti ki bhavana unake andar arambh se hi thi. pichh de varg ke chhatroan ke lie ve alag se kakshaean lagate aur khadi ka prachar karate the. 1930 mean jab gaandhiji ne 'namak satyagrah' arambh kiya, to gopalan ne adhyapak ka pad tyag diya aur satyagrah mean bhag lene ke karan giraphtar kar lie ge. 1932 mean dakshin ke prasiddh mandir guruvayoor mean sabake pravesh ke lie jo satyagrah chala, usamean bhi gopalan giraphtar hue.
vivah
isi samay unake niji jivan mean ek ghatana ghati. pita ne pahale hi unaka vivah kar diya tha, jisase ve sthir rahakar koee kam kar sakean. parantu e. ke. gopalan ki rajaniti aur samaj sudhar ki gatividhiyaan dekhakar patni ke chacha 1932 mean apani bhatiji ko balapoorvak sada ke lie gopalan ke ghar se le ge. e. ke. gopalan ne 1952 mean doosara vivah kar liya. unaki patni sushila gopalan bhi 1967 se 1971 tak lokasabha ki sadasya rahian.
bharat ki kamyunist parti (marksavadi)
[[chitr:Akgopalan-stamp.jpg|thumb|samman mean jari dak tikat]] e. ke. gopalan ne 1932-1933 ke 'asahayog andolan' mean bhag liya aur 1934 mean kaangres samajavadi parti banane par ve usake sadasy ban ge. bad mean is parti ke keral ke sab sadasyoan ne kamyunist parti ki sadasyata grahan kar li. gopalan ne kisanoan aur mazadooroan ko sangathit karane mean apani shakti lagaee. isamean inhoanne keral ke kannoor se madras tak 750 mil lambe morche ka netritv kiya tha. kamyunist parti mean sammilit hone ke bad gopalan bhoomigat ho ge the. march, 1941 mean giraphtar karake jab inhean jel mean band kar diya gaya to, sitambar mean ve jel to dakar bahar nikal ae. phir 5 varsh tak bhoomigat rahakar kam karate rahe. svatantrata ke bad bhi unhean 1947 mean nazarabandi qanoon mean giraphtar kiya gaya. kintu haeekort ke nirnay par ve riha ho ge.[2]
lokasabha ki sadasyata
isake bad e. ke. gopalan ki lokasabha ki sadasyata ka lamba daur chala. 1952, 1957, 1962 aur 1971 ke chunavoan mean ve lokasabha ke lie nirvachit hue. 1964 mean jab kamyunist parti ka vibhajan hua to gopalan ne kamyunist parti (marksavadi) mean rahana pasand kiya.
nidhan
e. ke. gopalan ka nidhan 22 march, 1977, 'tiruvanantapuram medikal k aaulej' mean hua. unhoanne roos sahit anek deshoan ki yatra ki thi. apani atmakatha sahit unhoanne kee pustakean bhi likhi haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ nagori, d aau. es.el. “khand 3”, svatantrata senani kosh (gaandhiyugin), 2011 (hindi), bharatadiskavari pustakalay: gitaanjali prakashan, jayapur, prishth san 83.
- ↑ sharma 'parvatiy', liladhar bharatiy charit kosh, 2011 (hindi), bharatadiskavari pustakalay: shiksha bharati, dilli, prishth san 112.