ऐतरेय आरण्यक

aitarey aranyak mean, paanch prapathak haian, jo prithakh aranyak ke nam se hi prasiddh haian. yah aranyak sahity ka hi ek aang hai.

• pratham aranyak mean mahavrat ka varnan hai, jo gavamayanasanjnak satrayag ka upanty din mana jata hai. mahavrat ke anushthan mean prayojy shastroan ki vyakhya isamean adhyatmik aur pratikatmak dhang se ki gee hai.
• dvitiy aranyak ke pratham tin adhyayoan mean ukth ya nishkaivaly shastr tatha pranavidya aur purush ka varnan hai. is aranyak ke chaturth, pancham tatha shashth adhyayoan mean aitareyopanishad hai.
• tritiy aranyak 'sanhitopanishadh' ke roop mean bhi prasiddh hai. isamean sanhita, pad–kram tatha svar–vyanjanadi ke svaroop ka niroopan hai. is khand mean shakaly tatha mandookey pramriti acharyoan ke matoan ka ullekh hai.
• chaturth aranyak mean mahanamni rrichaoan ka sangrah hai. ye rrichaean bhi mahavrat mean prayojy haian.
• pancham aranyak mean mahavrat ke madhyadin savan ke nishkevalyashastr ka varnan hai.

dvitiy prapathak ke prarambh mean kaha gaya hai ki vaidik anushthan ke marg ka ullanghan karane vale pakshi, paudhe tatha sarp prabhriti roopoan mean janm lete haian aur isake viparit vaidik marg ke anuyayi agni, adity, vayu prabhriti devoan ki upasana karate hue uttam lokoan ko prapt karate haian. purush ko prajna–sampann hone ke karan isase vishesh gaurav pradan kiya gaya hai. aitarey aranyak mean atma ke svaroop ka niroopan karate hue kaha gaya hai ki jo purush sab praniyoan mean vidyaman ashrut, adrisht aur avijnat hai, kintu jo shrota, manta, drashta, vijnata ityadi hai, vahi atma hai. 'mahavrat' sanjnak krity ke namakaran ki vyakhya karate hue kaha gaya hai ki indr vritr ko marakar mahanh ho ge isilie ise 'mahavrat' kaha gaya (aitarey aranyak 1.1.1).

aitarey aranyak se jnat hota hai ki us samay samaj mean striyoan ko vishisht sthan prapt tha. kaha gaya hai ki patni ko prapt karake hi purush poorn hota hai. naitikata par, isamean, vishesh bal diya gaya hai. kaha gaya hai, satyavadi laukik sampatti to prapt karata hi hai, vaidikanushthanoan se kirtibhajan bhi ho jata hai.

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