ऐरिज़ोना
airizona sanyukt rajy, amarika ka ek pramukh rajy hai. isaka kshetraphal 1,13,909 vargamil hai. inake uttar mean oota, dakshin mean meksiko, poorv mean nyoo meksiko aur pashchim mean k aauloraido nadi hai. isake do prakritik vibhag haian : (1) k aauloraido ki upatyaka, (2) dakshin ka parvat aur ghati ka bhag. vilsan parvat aur sain phhऱaansisako nadi ko ek rekha se milavean to usake uttar mean k aauloraido upatyaka aur dakshin ke parvat tatha ghati ke bhag p deange. k aauloraido upatyaka pray: chattanoan ke sankshitij staroan ka kshetr hai. inamean gahare prapati khadd haian. isaki gaharaee kahian-kahian ek mil se bhi adhik hai. sain faansisko upatyaka ka ek bhag lava aur jvalamukhi ke shankuoan se bana hua hai. sain phhऱaansisko parvat ki ooanchaee 12,700 phut hai. holabruk ke dakshin poorv ke bhoobhag mean kee jvalamukhiy akritiyaan milati haian. any kshetroan mean karbanaprad, raktashm, mahasarat aur khatiyut yugoan ki chattanean ubhari huee haian. sudirgh kagar (eskarpameant) to yahaan dekhate hi banata hai. doosare prakritik vibhag mean dakshin pashchim mean parvat bahut hi kam haian aur jamin bhi kuchh nichi hai jise sonora ki marubhoomi kahate haian.
jalavayu aur vanaspati –k aauloraido nadi ke dakshin-poorv mean ooanchi upatyaka par 20´´ se bhi adhik varsha hoti hai. pashchim mean rajy ke brihath khand mean 10´´ se kam aur sudoor dakshin-pashchim mean 5´´ dinoan se bhi adhik himavrishti hoti hai. any kshetroan mean isaka kuchh bhi anubhav nahian hota hai. dakshin mean varsha ka koee kram nahian hai, parantu kuchh bhagoan mean garmi mean adhik varsha hoti hai. dakshin-pashchim ke brihat bhag mean 80roo pha. se bhi adhik tapaman rahata hai. ja de mean dakshin-pashchim mean tapaman 50° pha. se bhi adhik, parantu uttari parvatiy ilake mean 30° pha. se bhi kam rahata hai. shushk dakshin-pashchimi bhag mean kantili jha diyaan aur marusthaliy ghas ke maidan milate haian. is bhag mean kaiktas, cholla aur jh daber, upatyaka mean painon tatha junipar aur pashchimi bhag mean pit pain ke vriksh milate haian, jinase prasiddh, vyavasayik tatha imarati lak diyaan upalabdh hoti haian.
krishi –rajy ke bahut tho de bhag mean kheti hoti hai. charagah ke brihat kshetr milate haian. giripith bhag mean aur 3,000 se 6,000 phut ki ooanchaee par moolyavan charagah milate haian. ooanche bhoobhag mean grishmakalin charagah haian. pashuoan mean gay, bail, bhaians adi ki apeksha bhe dean kam pali jati haian. bhe doan ki sankhya madhyabhag mean adhik hai.
kheti vali bhoomi kuean ya nadiyoan se sianchi jati hai. aise brihat kshetr s aault aur gili nadiyoan ki ghati mean haian. aisi bhoomi par alfa alfa paida ghas kar dugdhashalaean chalaee jati haian. kapas, yavanal (soragham), makee, aur gehooan adi ann upajae jate haian. santare aur aangoor ke udyan bhi milate haian.
khanoan se taanba, sisa, jasta, chaandi aur sona nikale jate haian. ye khanij dravy bisbi, glob, miyami, jerom, moreanki, metakaf jiloan mean milate haian. maimoth mean malibdenam paya jata hai. nevada ki sima par k aauloraido nadi par boldar baandh banakar jalavidyuth utpann ki jati hai. isase yuddh ke saman banane ke karakhanoan ka vikas hua hai.
sanh 1970 ee. mean janasankhya 13,02,161 thi. abadi mean gore amarikan aur meksikan haian. is rajy ki rajadhani finikas hai. sanh 1970 ee. mean is nagar ki poori abadi 5,81,562 thi. teksain doosara prasiddh nagar hai. (janasankhya 2,62,933–sanh 1970 mean).
taanba galana aur saph karana pradhan audyogik dhandha hai. imarati lak diyoan ka bhi karobar hota hai. kapas ke binaule se kee prakar ki chijean taiyar ki jati haian. maans dabboan mean band kar bahar bheja jata hai. navahoan aur mauki iandiyan log ooni kanbal banute haian aur pima jati ke log tokariyaan banate haian.
sankshipt itihas–sanh 1846-48 ee. ki l daee mean yah meksiko se chhin liya gaya aur nyoo meksiko rajy mean mila diya gaya tha. sanh 1862 ee. mean sone ki khan ka pata chalane par ise alag rajy banane ke aandolan ne jor pak da. sanh 1912 ee mean yah sanyukt rajy, amarika ka 48vaan rajy bana.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 2 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 281 |
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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