ओरछा

orachha
rajamahal, orachha|200px|center
vivaran	'orachha' madhy pradesh mean betava nadi ke kinare sthit hai. mugal samrat badashah akabar ke samay mean yahaan ke raja madhukar shah the.
rajy	madhy pradesh
sthapana	1531 ee.
havaee adda	gvaliyar
sanbandhit lekh	virasianhadev buandela, chhatrasal, jahaangir, aurangazeb
any janakari	orachha ki riyasat vartaman kal tak buandelakhand mean apana vishesh mahattv rakhati aee hai. yahaan ke rajaoan ne hindi ke kaviyoan ko sada prashray diya hai. mahakavi keshavadas virasianhadev ke rajakavi the.

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orachha madhy pradesh ke bundelakhand sambhag mean betava nadi ke kinare sthit hai. madhy kal mean yahaan parihar rajaoan ki rajadhani thi. mugal badashah akabar mean yahaan ke raja madhukar shah the, jinhoanne mugaloan ke sath kee yuddh kie the. aurangazeb ke rajy kal mean chhatrasal ki shakti bundelakhand mean b di huee thi. orachha ke rajaoan ne kee hindi kaviyoan ko ashray pradan kiya tha. aj bhi yahaan purani imaratoan ke khandahar bikhare p de haian.

itihas

parihar rajaoan ke bad orachha chandeloan ke adhikar mean raha tha. chandel rajaoan ke parabhav ke bad orachha shrihin ho gaya. usake bad mean buandeloan ne orachha ko rajadhani banaya aur isane punah apana gaurav prapt kiya. raja rudrapratap (1501-1531 ee.) vartaman orachha ko basane vale the. 1531 ee. mean is nagar ki sthapana ki gee aur qile ke nirman mean ath varsh ka samay laga. orachha ke mahal bharatichand ke samay 1539 ee. mean banakar poorn hue aur rajadhani bhi isi varsh purani rajadhani gadhakuandar se orachha layi gayi. akabar ke samay yahaan ke raja madhukar shah the jinake sath mugal samrat ne kee yuddh kie the. jahaangir ne virasianhadev buandela ko, jo orachha rajy ki b dauni jagir ke svami the, poore orachha rajy ki gaddi di thi. virasianhadev ne hi akabar ke shasan kal mean jahaangir ke kahane se akabar ke vidvanh darabari abulaphajal ki hatya karava di thi. shahajahaan ne bundeloan se kee asaphal l daiyaan l dian. kiantu aant mean jujhar sianh ko orachha ka raja svikar kar liya gaya. bundelakhand ki lok-kathaoan ka nayak haradaul virasianhadev ka chhota putr evan jujhar sianh ka chhota bhaee tha. aurangazeb ke rajyakal mean chhatrasal ki shakti buandelakhand mean badhi huee thi. orachha ki riyasat vartaman kal tak buandelakhand mean apana vishesh mahattv rakhati aee hai. yahaan ke rajaoan ne hindi ke kaviyoan ko sada prashray diya hai. mahakavi keshavadas virasianhadev ke rajakavi the.thumb|left|orachha ka ek drishy (1818)

sthapana

orachha ki sthapana sanbandhi janashrutiyaan bhi kafi rochak haian. ek janashruti ke anusar maharaj rudrapratap orachha ke samipasth raj kuandar se akhet ki talash mean ghoomate hue maharshi tuang ke ashram tungarany tak a ge. tabhi unhean pyas lagi aur ve machhali bhavan daravaje se bavali mean utare, kintu jal atyadhik ganda tha. unake sathiyoan ne maharaj ko bataya ki tho di door par pavan salila betava (betravati nadi) bahati hai vahian chalakar jal piya jae. maharaj nadi par ge, aanjali mean lekar jal piya. pyas se tripti pakar lautate samay maharshi tuang ke darshan kie. rrishi ne maharaj se yachana ki ki savan tij ko bavali ke samip mela lagata hai. vahaan par chor bhole-bhale dukanadaroan ko pareshan kiya karate haian, yadi ap raksha karean to ati kripa hogi. maharaj ne vichar kiya ki yahaan bavali ke samip to goand rajy ki sima lagi huee hai isalie bina nagar basae raksha karana sanbhav n ho sakega. is par rrishi ne anurodh kiya ki kuchh bhi ho apako yah pavan kary karana hi hoga. maharaj ne unhean raksha karane ka vachan de diya aur apane sathiyoan ko adesh diya ki is sthan par virat durg ki nianv dali jae. nagar ka nam kya rakhana chahiye yah tay nahian ho pa raha tha. sabhi pun: rrishi ke samip pahuanche aur is vishay mean unaki ray janani chahi. us samay ve snanadi se nivritt hokar laut rahe the. sanyog se jis samay maharaj ne prashn kiya ki nagar ka nam kya hona chahie usi samay rrishi ko thokar lagi aur unake muanh se nikala ‘ochchha'. yah sunakar maharaj yahaan se laut ae aur ‘ochchha’ nam se nagar basana praranbh kar diya. yahi ‘ochchha’ shabd age chalakar parimarjit hua aur ‘orachha’ mean parivartit ho gaya.

sthapaty kala

lakshminarayan mandir, orachha (1869)|thumb orachha apane mean bharatiy sanskriti ka prachin itihas chhupae hue apoorv shaanti aur niravata mean sthit hazaroan darshakoan ko desh-videsh se apani or akrisht karata rahata hai. orachha praranbh se hi viroan aur kalakaroan ki janmasthali raha hai. maharaj bharati chandr madhukar shah, ramashahavir dev aur chanpataray ne jahaan apani virata aur shauryapoorn karyoan se sanpoorn bharat mean khyati arjit ki, vahian kavipriya evan rasikapriya jaise uchch koti ke ras se vibhor kavyoan ka srijan karane vale kavindr keshav tatha apane roop-lavany, vidvatta git madhury evan anupam nrity se bharat ke shahanshah akabar ko bhi apane samaksh natamastak hone ke lie vivash kar dene vali ray pravin jaisi nrityaangana evan kavayitri ko apani kokh se janm dene vali orachha ki dharati aj bhi svayan par gauravanvit hai. kalianjar ke mahanh senapati sherashah soori ko yahaan ke bahaduroan ne parast kar vijay prapt ki thi. jab akabar ne apane sarvadhik vishvasapatr senapati abul fazal ko dedh lakh sainikoan sahit buandelakhand ko fatah karane ke lie bheja to orachha ke shasak virasianh dev ne morcha lekar use khatm kar diya. akabar jaise mahanh samrat ke chhakke chhu da die. yah tathy bhi itihas vidit hai ki yadi virasianh dev ne jahaangir ki sahayata nahian ki hoti, to vah bharat ka samrat kabhi nahian ban sakata tha. orachha ke prachin mahal aur imaratean aj bhi in mahanh shooraviroan ki virata aur shauryapoorn karyoan ke mook git gate hue ab tak hue utthan aur patan ki gavahi de rahe haian. desh-videsh se ane vale paryatak orachha ki manohari prakriti-chhata evan aitihasikata ke praman ko dekhakar itane mohit ho jate haian ki yahaan aniandy drishyoan ki chhavi unake manas patal par se jivan paryant mit nahian pati. prachin nadi betava kal-kal ka pyara sa ninad karati huee sanpoorn orachha ko apane agosh mean samete yahaan ki prakritik sundarata mean char chaand laga rahi hai.
kal ke kathor aghatoan se svayan ki raksha karate hue yahaan ke jahaangir mahal, shishamahal aur rajamahal adi paryatakoan ko barabas hi apani or akarshit kar lete haian. vastu kala, sthapaty kala evan naipuny ke karan inaka sthan bharat ki un gini-chuni imaratoan mean hai jin par yahaan ke puratatv vibhag ko garv raha hai. orachha mean anek darshaniy aitihasik sthal haian jinhean dekhane ke lie yatriyoan ka man lalayit rahata hai. thumb|lakshminarayan mandir, orachha

aitihasik imaratean

orachha mean jin purani imaratoan ke khandahar haian, unamean mukhy haian-

jahaangir mahal

[[chitr:Jahangir-Mahal-Orchha.jpg|left|thumb|250px|jahaangir mahal, orachha]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

jahaangir mahal ko virasianhadev ne jahaangir ke lie banavaya tha, yadyapi jahaangir is mahal mean virasianhadev ke jivan kal mean kabhi nahian thahar saka. jahaangir tatha virasianh dev ki pragadh maitri itihas prasiddh hai. mahal ka pravesh dvar poorv ki or tha kintu bad mean pashchim ki or se ek pravesh dvar banavaya gaya hai. ajakal poorv vala pravesh dvar band rahata hai tatha pashchim vala pravesh dvar paryatakoan ke avagaman ke lie khol diya gaya hai. paryatakoan ke vishesh agrah par puratatv vibhag ke karmacharigan poorv vala pravesh dvar bhi kabhi khol dete haian jahaan se manohari drishyoan ka avalokan kar man prakriti mean doob sa jata hai. yahaan se nadi, paha d evan orachha ke saghan vanoan ke aise ramy drishy dikhaee dete haian ki paryatakoan ki sari thakan svat: hi door ho jati hai.

shishamahal

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

shishamahal ajakal madhy pradesh paryatan ke adhin hai. nigam ne isaki kaya palat karane ke drishtikon se kafi kary kiya hai. sanpoorn mahal ki putaee v peantiang adi bhi karayi gayi hai jisamean kee lakh rupaya vyay hua hai. mahal ke praangan ke niche vishalatam ghar hai. sthapaty kala evan vastukala ka yah mahal sarvadhik srijanatmak evan utkrisht udaharan hai.

rajamahal

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

apane prachin vaibhav ka nirantar bakhan karata hua orachha ka vishal rajamahal apani misal hai. is aitihasik mahal ka nirman bhi maharaj virasianh joo dev ne sanh 1616 ee. mean karavaya tha. is mahal ki sudridhata evan akarshak bhavyata us samay ke karigaroan evan shilpiyoan ki adbhut pratibha v anoothi nirman kala ka praman hai. mahal ke aandar anaginat vishal kaksh haian. is mahal ke darabare- am ki bhavyata dekhakar tatkalin shasakoan ke shahi thath-bat ka sahaj abhas ho uthata hai. is mahal ke niche vishalatam ghar hai bahut samay se talagharoan ki saphaee n hone ke karan ve khataranak ho ge haian.

kaise pahuanchean

dilli, bhopal, iandaur aur muanbee se iandiyan eyaralaians ki niyamit u danean gvaliyar ko jo dati haian, jo najadiki havaee adda hai. yah dilli-muanbee aur dilli-chennee mukhy relave lainoan par sthit hai. uttar pradesh mean jhaansi (19 ki.mi.) orachha ke lie najadiki relave steshan hai.

havaee marg

najadiki eyaraport khajuraho hai, jo yahaan se qarib 180 kilomitar door hai.

rel marg

najadik ka relave steshan jhaansi hai, jo yahaan se 16 kilomitar door hai. dilli ke alava any shaharoan se bhi orachha rel marg ke jarie ju da hua hai.

s dak marg

jhaansi se yahaan aauto aur taiksi badalate hue pahuancha ja sakata hai. khajuraho se yahaan ke lie niyamit basean haian. gvaliyar se bhi har samay orachha ke lie basean chalati haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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vithika

• chitr:Orchha-madhya-pradesh.jpg

  orachha, madhy pradesh

• chitr:Orchha-madhya-pradesh-03.jpg

  orachha, madhy pradesh

• chitr:Orchha-1.jpg

  orachha ka ek drishy (1818)

• chitr:Orchha-madhya-pradesh-2.jpg

  orachha, madhy pradesh

• chitr:Sawan-Bhadon-Palace-Orchha.jpg

  savan bhadoan pailes, orachha (1882)

sanbandhit lekh

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