कपिला वात्स्यायन
kapila vatsyayan
| |
| poora nam | d aau. kapila vatsyayan |
| janm | 25 disambar, 1928 |
| janm bhoomi | dilli |
| mrityu | 16 sitanbar, 2020 |
| mrityu sthan | dilli |
| abhibhavak | pita- ramalal mata- satyavati malik |
| pati/patni | sachchidanand hiranand vatsyayan 'ajney' |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | lekhak, kala-sanskriti vidvan |
| puraskar-upadhi | padm vibhooshan, sangit natak akadami puraskar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| vishesh | 'iandira gaandhi rashtriy kala kendr' ki pratham adhyaksh |
| any janakari | bharatiy nrity, shilp mean nrity chhaviyoan, natyashastr aur prakriti par kapila vatsyayan ki kitabean mahatvapoorn mani jati haian. unhoanne hiandi mean jayadev ke ‘git govind’ ka sundar anuvad bhi kiya. |
d aau. kapila vatsyayan (aangrezi: Dr. Kapila Vatsyayan, janm: 25 disambar, 1928, dilli; mrityu- 16 sitanbar, 2020, dilli) bharatiy kala ki pramukh vidvanh thian. 'padm vibhooshan' se sammanit aur rajyasabha ki bhootapoorv manonit sadasya kapita vatsyayan prasiddh sahityakar sachchidanand hiranand vatsyayan ajney ki patni thian. vah 'iandira gaandhi rashtriy kala kendr' ki pratham adhyaksh thian. sath ke dashak se kapila vatsyayan apane pati se alag hokar ekaki jivan vyatit kar rahi thian. unhoanne sahity, kala aur sanskriti ke sanvardhan mean apana poora jivan laga diya tha.
parichay
kapila vatsyayan ka janm 25 disanbar, 1928 ko ek jagarook parivar mean hua tha. pita ramalal jane-mane vakil the aur mata satyavati malik achchhi lekhak aur kala-sangit-premi thi. yah parivar azadi ke sangharsh se bhi gahare ju da tha aur us vaqt ke kee pramukh hiandi lekhak unake ghar mean hone vali goshthiyoan mean sharik hote the.
shiksha
kapila vatsyayan ne dilli vishvavidyalay se aangrezi mean eme aur phir mishigan se itihas mean bhi eme kiya aur bad mean banaras hindoo vishvavidyalay mean vasudev sharan agraval jaise vidvan ke nirdeshan mean vishesh chhatr ke taur par itihas, puratattv aur vastukala mean shodh kiya. prasiddh hiandi sahityakar sachchidanand hiranand vatsyayan 'ajney' se vivah bhi unake jivan ki ek ullekhaniy ghatana thi. lekin yah bandhan sirf terah sal 1956 se 1969 tak bana raha. vichchhed hone ke bad kapila ji ajney ke nidhan (1987) ke bad hi unake ghar gayian. kapila vatsyayan ne achchhan maharaj se kathak sikhane ke alava bharatanatyam, manipuri aur adhunik pashchimi nrityoan ki bhi shiksha li.[1]
kathak to unhoanne bachapan se hi shuroo kar diya tha. ek batachit mean unhoanne kaha tha ki- "mujhe yad hai, das varsh ki umr mean maianne ardhanarishvar kiya tha. phir mujhe achchhan maharaj ne bulaya. nirmala joshi ne mujhe un jaise mahan guru ke pair chhoone ko kaha. unhoanne kaha bahut achchha nachi ho, lekin talim ki zaroorat hai."
sanskrit ka adhyayan
prachin -roopoan aur puratatv ko samajhane ke lie kapila ji ne sanskrit ka adhyayan bhi kiya. unake junoon ka karan yah tha ki ve sabhi paramparaoan ke sar-tatv ko samajhana aur unaki ekasootrata khojana chahati thian. svadhinata milane ke bad apani sanskriti ki pahachan ki yah ek svabhavik koshish thi. kapila ji ne ek batachit mean kaha tha ki- "bhale hi ham nadan rahe hoan, lekin ham poori tarah se adarshavadi the aur us desh ki avadharana ke prati samarpit the jisane hal hi mean azadi payi thi. hamare samane kuchh adarsh the. meri maan aur kamala devi chattopadhyay aur kuchh doosare log."
anuvad kary
bharatiy nrity, shilp mean nrity chhaviyoan, natyashastr aur prakriti par kapila vatsyayan ki kitabean mahatvapoorn mani jati haian. unhoanne hiandi mean jayadev ke ‘git govind’ ka sundar anuvad bhi kiya. unhean hiandi sahity se bhi gahara lagav tha aur bahut achchhi hiandi janati thian. khas bat yah hai ki prachinata ko vishleshit karate hue unaki drishti mean kahian sankirnata nahian thi, balki paranpara ko adhunik dhang se dekhane ka agrah tha. ve bharatiy nrity ke lasy aang ko jitana pasand karati thian utana hi adhunik pashchimi nrity kala ki himayati bhi thian. unaka kahana tha ki ‘pashchimi nrity ne mujhe apane sharir ko samajhane ki drishti di.’
rashtr ke prati seva
kapila vatsyayan rashtr ke prati apani sevaoan tatha sanskriti, kala tatha shiksha ke kshetr mean ek asadharan vyaktitv thian. vishesh roop se adivasi kala ke kshetr mean unake yogadan aur samarpan ke boote ve apane ap mean ek sanstha ban gee thian. isake lie unhean padm vibhooshan ka rashtriy alankaran mila. kapila vatsyayan ne bharatiy sanskriti ko jivant rakha jisase sabhyata majaboot huee. ve ek mahanh karmayogi thian, jo hriday ki poori bhavana ke sath kam karati thian. any kee sansthaoan ke alava desh ki bahut b di sanstha ‘iandira gaandhi rashtriy kala keandr’ sthapit karane ka shrey d aau. kapila vatsyayan ko jata hai. vibhinn kshetroan mean unake sarahaniy yogadan ko dekhate hue unhean rajyasabha ke lie manonit kiya gaya tha.
d aau. kapila vatsyayan ne apana kariyar shikshan vyavasay se shuroo kiya lekin unake vyapak jnan aur anubhav ko dekhate hue unhean shiksha aur sanskriti mantralay mean le liya gaya. jis samay shiksha ki suvidhaean praranbhik star par thian, us samay kapila vatsyayan ne shiksha suvidhaoan ke vistar mean mahattvapoorn yogadan diya. unako d aau. es. radhakrishnan, d aau. jakir husain, pandit javaharalal neharoo, d aau. keel shrimali, pro. vikearavi rav, d aau. si. di. deshamukh, maulana abul kalam azad, d aau. karn sianh, iandira gaandhi tatha rajiv gaandhi jaisi mahanh hastiyoan ke[2]
sansthapak nideshak
shayad pupul jayakar ke bad kapila vatsyayan doosari aisi hasti thian, jinhean kala-sanskriti ko sanchalit aur vikasit karane vali sansthaoan mean kam karane ke bahut avasar mile. ve sarakar mean uchch saanskritik padoan par rahian, do bar rajy sabha ki sadasy manonit hueean aur jab 1985 mean tab ke pradhanamantri rajiv gaandhi ne apani maan ki smriti mean 'iandira gaandhi rashtriy kala keandr' ki sthapana ki to kapila ji ko usaka sansthapak nideshak banaya gaya. kala keandr ke is vishal parisar ko bahut mahattvakaankshi uddeshyoan ke sath kala-sanskriti ke shastriy aur lok roopoan ke vikas aur unake aantarsanbandhoan ke anusandhan, pradarshan aur vikas ke lie shuroo kiya gaya tha. vah lambe samay tak tho da-bahut sakriy raha, phir kapila vatsyayan ne sarakari hastakshep badhane ke karan tyagapatr de diya.
puraskar v samman
kapila vatsyayan ka 91 varsh ka jivan ek saphal jivan ki misal mana ja sakata hai. unhean bharat sarakar ka doosara sabase b da alankaran ‘padm vibhooshan’ prapt hua, sangit natak akadami aur lalit kala akadami ki sabase pramukh pheloship milian aur iandiya iantaraneshanal seantar ke ajivan nyasi hone ke sath-sath ve usake eshiya projekt ki adhyaksh bhi rahian. isake alava bhi unhean bahut se puraskaroan se sammanit kiya gaya. sanskrit ke kshetr ki bahut-si sansthaoan ki sthapana ka shrey bhi unhean diya jata hai aur kathak guru birajoo maharaj ko ve kathak keandr ke nideshak pad par laee thian. is sabake bavajood unake vyaktitv mean ahankar ka bhav nahian tha. kala vidhaoan par bazar aur pashchimikaran ke badhate asar ko lekar bhi unake man mean kee sanshay the. unhian ke shabdoan mean-
"kalakar ko (isase) saphalata milati hai aur yah bahut achchhi bat hai, lekin b da saval yah hai ki isase kala ka kya hota hai… yad rahe ki ham ek sankat se guzar rahe haian. ham mean se kee log nrity mean bahut pravin haian, lekin kala mean pran phooankana ek mushkil kam hai."
mrityu
kapila vatsyayan ki mrityu 16 sitanbar, 2020 ko dilli mean huee. sanskriti mantri prahlad sianh patel ne tvit kar kaha, ‘padm vibhooshan d aau. kapila vatsyayan ke nidhan ka samachar mila maian aandar se du:khi hua. d aauktar vatsyayan ka sanskriti mantralay ke vibhinn sansthaoan mean mahatvapoorn yogadan raha. maian unhean vinamr shraddhaanjali arpit karata hooan.’[3]
lokasabha adhyaksh om birala ne tvit kar kaha, ‘padm vibhooshan se sammanit desh ki prakhyat kalavid evan rajy sabha ki poorv sadasy shrimati kapila vatsyayan ji ka nidhan kala jagat ke lie apooraniy kshati hai. ve sanskriti, kala, vastu tatha itihas ki vidushi thian. eeshvar divangat atma ko apane shri charanoan mean sthan dean. bhavabhini shraddhaanjali.’
lekhak prabhat ranjan ne bhi tvit kar kaha, ‘bharatiy kalamarmajn kapila vatsyayan ka nidhan ho gaya. kee karyakramoan mean unako dekha tha. unaki upasthiti ka apana hi alok hota tha. unaki ek kitab padhi thi ‘paramparik bharatiy rangamanch: anant dharaean’, anuvad badiuzzama ne kiya hai. bharat ki anant parampara ki sadhika anant mean vilin ho gee. sadar naman!’
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ alavida, kapila vatsyayan (hiandi) satyahindi.com. abhigaman tithi: 17 sitanbar, 2020.
- ↑ apane ap mean ek sanstha haian d aau. kapila : hudda (hiandi) dainik tribyoon. abhigaman tithi: 15 mee, 2013.
- ↑ kala jagat ki mashahoor sk aaular kapila vatsyayan ka 91 varsh ki ayu mean nidhan (hiandi) hindi.theprint.in. abhigaman tithi: 17 sitanbar, 2020.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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