कर्नाटक

40px
karnatak
200px|center
rajadhani	bangalor
rajabhasha(ean)	kann d bhasha, tuळu bhasha, koankani bhasha
sthapana	1 navanbar 1956
janasankhya	5,28,50,562
· ghanatv	714 /varg kimi
kshetraphal	1,91,976 varg kimi
bhaugolik nirdeshaank	12°58′13″N 77°33′37″E
jalavayu	ushnakatibandhiy
· grishm	40 °C
· sharad	6 °C
zile	30
sabase b da nagar	bangalor
mukhy aitihasik sthal	maisoor
mukhy paryatan sthal	baiangalor, maisoor
liang anupat	1000:965 ♂/♀
saksharata	66.60%
· stri	56.9%
· purush	76.1%
rajyapal	thavar chand gahalot
mukhyamantri	siddharamaiya
vidhanasabha sadasy	224
vidhan parishad sadasy	75
rajyasabha sadasy	12
bahari k diyaan	adhikarik vebasait
adyatan‎	15:37, 11 joon 2022 (IST)
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dakshin bharat mean sthit karnatak bharat ke b de rajyoan mean se ek hai. is rajy mean anek injiniyariang (abhiyaantriki) aur medikal (ayurvijnan) k aaulej haian. karnatak ke uttar mean maharashtr, dakshin mean keral, dakshin-poorv mean tamilanadu tatha poorv mean aandhr pradesh rajy haian. isake pashchim mean arab sagar hai. kann d yahaan ki mukhy bhasha hai. tuळu aur koankani bhasha bhi boli jati haian.

itihas

karnatak rajy ka lagabhag 2,000 varsh ka likhit itihas upalabdh hai. karnatak par nand, maury aur satavahan namak rajaoan ka shasan raha. chauthi shatabdi ke madhy se isi kshetr ke rajavanshoan banavasi ke kadanb tatha gangoan ka adhikar raha. shravanabelagola mean gomateshvar ki vishal pratima gang vansh ke mantri chamuandaraya ne banavayi thi, jo vishv prasiddh hai. badami ke chaluky vansh (500-735 ee. tak) ne narmada se kaveri tak ke vishal bhoobhag par raj kiya aur pulikeshi dvitiy (609-642 ee.) ne kannauj ke shaktishali raja harshavardhan ko haraya tha. is rajavansh ne badami, aihol aur pattadakal mean anek suandar kalatmak tatha kalajayi smarakoan ka nirman karaya tha. isamean kuchh mandir chattanoan ko tarashakar banae ge hai. ehol ke mandir mean vastukala ka vikas hua. [[chitr:Vidhan-Soudha-Bangalore.jpg|thumb|250px|left|vidhan saudh, beangळooroo]] chalukyoan ke sthan par bad mean malakhe d ke rashtrakootoan ne (753-973 ee.) kannauj ke vaibhavashali samay mean bhi vasool kiya. isi samay kann d sahity ka vikas prarambh hua. bharat ke pramukh jain vidvanh yahaan ke rajaoan ke darabar ki shobha the. kalyan ke chaluky raja (973-1189 ee.) aur unake bad halebid ke hoyasal shasakoan ne kalatmak mandiroan ka nirman karavaya. lalit kalaoan aur sahity ko badhava diya. vijayanagar samrajy (1336-1646 ee.) ne inhian parapanraoan ka palan karate hue kala, dharm, sanskrit, kann d, telugu aur tamil sahity ko badhava diya. unake samay mean vyapar ka bhi bahut vistar hua. ajimuddaula ko 1801 ee. mean gavarnar janaral lard velejali (1798-1805 ee.) dvara karnatak ka nam matr ke lie navab banaya gaya aur use peanshan di.

bahamani sultanoan aur bijapur ke adilashahoan ne sarasani shaili mean vishal bhavanoan ka nirman karaya. urdoo, farasi ke sahity ki rachana isi samay mean huee. isake bad purtagali apane sath nee fasalean jaise- tanbakoo, makka, mirch, mooangaphali, aloo adi lekar aye aur inaki kheti prarambh huee. peshava (1818) aur tipoo sultan (1799) ki parajay ke bad karnatak british shasan ke adhin ho gaya. 19vian shatabdi mean eesaee mishanariyoan ke karan aangrezi ki shiksha, parivahan, sanchar aur udyog mean krantikari badalav aya aur nagaroan mean madhyam varg ka panapana prarambh hua.

maisoor rajavansh ne vikas ki pahal ki aur audyogikikaran tatha saanskritik vriddhi ke lie inhean apanaya. azadi ki l daee ke samay karnatak mean ekata ka abhiyan chalaya gaya. svatantrata milane par 1953 mean maisoor rajy ka nirman hua, jisamean kannad bahul kshetroan ko sath lekar maisoor rajy ka nirman 1956 mean kiya gaya aur ise 1973 mean karnatak ka nam diya gaya. vijayanagar samrajy ke vighatan ke dauran anek hindoo jagiradaroan ne apane svatantr rajy qayam kar liye the. isi prakar ka ek chhota rajy ikkeri (bedanoor) bhi tha. jo ki karnatak ke aantargat ata hai.

sthapana divas

karnatak rajy ki sthapana 1 navanbar, 1956 ko huee thi. isaliye karnatak ka sthapana divas pratyek varsh 1 navanbar ko manaya jata hai.

bhoogol

bhautik roop se karnatak ko char bhinn kshetroan mean baanta gaya hai- samudratatiy maidan, parvat shreniyaan (pashchim ghat), poorv mean sthit karnatak ka pathar aur pashchimottar mean kapas utpak kali mitti ka kshetr. samudratatiy maidan malabar tat ka vistar haian aur yahaan joon se sitanbar tak dakshin-pashchim m aaunasoon se bhari varsha hoti hai. tat par sthit ret ke tile bhoomi ki or badhate hue chhote jalodh maidanoan mean badal jate haian, jinamean nariyal ke vrikshoan se ghire anoop (laigoon) haian. samudr ke alava any kisi bhi marg se tat par pahuanchana mushkil hai. poorv mean pashchimi ghat ki dhalanoan ke roop bhoomi tezi se uthati hai, jahaan samudr tal se ausat ooanchaee 760- 915 mitar hai. ghat ki vanachchhadit uchchabhoomi ko malanad kaha jata hai; yah kshetr ek jal- vibhajak bhi hai aur isake shirsh se maidanoan ki or kee drutagami dharaean bahati haian, jinamean 253 mitar ooanche jog (jaraspa) jalaprapat vali sharavati nadi bhi shamil hai. any nadiyaan laharadar karnatak ke pathar se hokar bahati haian, jisaki halki dhalan poorv ki or hai. pathari kshetr ki samudratal se ausat ooanchaee lagabhag 457 mitar hai; samanyat: isaki mitti sarandhr aur anupajaoo hai. yahaan bahane vali nadiyoan ke besin ki, jisamean dakshin mean kaveri aur uttar mean krishnaa ki sahayak tuangabhadra shamil haian, mitti chikani tatha kuchh had tak upajaoo hai. purane zamane se hi is kshetr mean sianchaee ke jalashayoan ke nirman ke lie chhoti dharaoan par badhan banaya jata raha hai aur hal ke varshoan mean inase adhikaansh panabijali ka vikas hua hai. rajy ke pashchimottar hisse mean jvalamukhiy chattan ke kshetr regar mean samriddh kapas ki kheti vali bharatiy kali mitti paee jati hai.

jalavayu

pashchim se poorv ki or badhate hue pathar par malanad zyada khule kshetr mean parivartit ho jata hai, jise maidan kahate haian, jahaan kam varsha hoti hai aur m aaunasooni jangaloan ka sthan jha didar jangal le lete haian. m aaunasooni jangaloan mean vany jivan samriddh hai, jisamean bagh, hathi, gaur aur hiran shamil haian. jangali sooar, bhaloo aur teandua maidani kshetr mean rahate haian. yahaan pae jane vale pakshiyoan mean mor sabase am hai. karnatak rajy mean daandeli mean vanyajiv abhayarany aur baandipur aur nagarahol mean rashtriy adyan haian. [[chitr:Mysore-Palace-1.jpg|thumb|250px|left|maisoor ka maharaja pailes, maisoor]]

van aur vany jivan

van vibhag ke pas rajy ke 20.15 pratishat bhaugolik kshetr ka prabandhan hai. vanoan ka vargikaran is prakar kiya gaya hai-

1. surakshit van
2. sanrakshit van
3. avargikrit van
4. gramin van
5. niji van

• yahaan 5 rashtriy park aur 23 vany jiv abhayarany hai.
• eeandhan ki lak di, chara aur imarati lak di ke lie jangaloan ko vikasit kiya ja raha hai.
• projekt taigar aur projekt elipheant jaisi anek yojanaean keandriy sahayata se lagoo ki ja rahi haian.
• videshi sahayata se anek van pariyojanaean shuroo ki gee haian.
• japan baiank ph aaur iantaraneshanal koaaupareshan se karnatak ke lie pharest mainejameant aur bayo-daryavarsiti pariyojana chal rahi hai aur yah poore rajy karnatak mean 2005 - 06 se 2012 - 13 tak lagoo karane ki yojana hai.

arthavyavastha

dekhean:bharat ek jhalak

telangana aandhr pradesh arunachal pradesh asam bihar chhattisagadh rashtriy rajadhani kshetr dilli gova gujarat hariyana himachal pradesh jammoo aur kashmir jharakhand karnatak keral madhy pradesh maharashtr manipur meghalay mizoram nagalaiand u disa panjab rajasthan sikkim tamilanadu tripura uttarakhand uttar pradesh pashchim bangal aandaman evan nikobar dvipasamooh chanh‍digadh dadara tatha nagar haveli daman aur div lakshadvip puducheri

karnatak ki lagabhag 70 pratishat janata krishi kary mean lagi hai. tatiy maidan mean saghan kheti hoti hai, jahaan pramukh khadyann chaval aur pramukh nakadi ganna hai. any pramukh fasaloan mean jvar aur ragi shamil haian. any nakadi fasaloan mean kajoo, ilayachi, supari aur aangoor pramukh haian. pashchimi ghat ki thandi dhalanoan par k aauphi aur chay ke bagan haian. poorvi kshetr mean sianchaee ke karan ganne aur alp matra mean rab d kele v santare jaise phaloan ki kheti sanbhav ho saki hai. pashchimottar mean milane vali kali mitti mean kapas, tilahan aur mooangaphali ki fasalean ugaee jati hai.

pashchim mean malanad kshetr ke jangaloan mean sagaun, chandan v baans milate haian aur any vanopajoan mean charmaranjak god lakh (goand ke jaisa padarth, jisaka upayog varvish ke nirman mean hota hai) shamil haian. any vrikshoan mean yookaliptas aur shisham ate haian. maisoor nagar mean chandan ke tel ka prasanskaran hota hai aur yah rajy ki agrani niryat samagri hai.

khanij

kuchh sthanoan par karnatak ki uchch khanij bhandar vali poorv kaianbriyan yug ki chattanean haian, jo kam se kam 57 karo d varsh purani haian. karnatak bharat mean kromait ka sabase b da utpadan hai; yah desh mean maignesait utpadan do rajyoan mean se ek (doosara rajy tamilanadu) hai. uchch gunavatta vale lauh ayask bhandar mukhyat: chikamagaloor aur chitradurg ziloan mean haian; alp matra mean abhrak tamr ayask, b aauksait, raktamani ka bhi khanan hota hai. bharat mean sona is kshetr mean sthit kolar svarn kshetr se nikala jata hai. rashtriyakrit ho chuki sone ki pramukh khanean 2,743 mitar tak gahari haian.

krishi

karnatak rajy mean lagabhag 66 pratishat janasankhya gramin hai aur 55.60 pratishat janata krishi aur isase jude rozagaroan mean lagi hai. rajy ki 60 pratishat, lagabhag 114 lakh hekteyar bhoomi krishi yogy hai. kul krishi yogy bhoomi ke 72 pratishat bhag mean achchhi varsha hoti hai, baqi lagabhag 28 pratishat bhoomi mean sianchaee ki vyavastha hai. rajy mean 10 pratishat krishi mausami kshetr haian. yahaan ki pramukh mitti lal mitti hai, phir doosare sthan par kali mitti hai. ajy ki kul bhoomi ka 51.7 pratishat bhag rajy ka buaee kshetr hai. varsh 2007-08 mean lagabhag 117.35 lakh tan khadyann ka utpadan hua hai.

udyog

rajy ke khanij sansadhan, bhadravati mean lauh aur ispat udyog aur bangalor mean bhari ianjiniyariang karakhane ko adhar pradan karate hai. rajy ke any udyogoan mean sooti vastr ki milean chini prasanskaran, vastr nirman, khady samagri, bijali ki mashinari urvarak, simeant aur kagaz udyog shamil haian. maisoor shahar bangalor donoan mean prachin kal se sthapit resham udyog hai, jahaan bharat ke malaberi resham ka adhikaansh hissa utpadit hota hai. jog jalaprapat ke pas sthit sharavati pariyojana karnatak ke udyogoan ko bijali pradan karane vale anek jalavidyut sanyantroan mean sabase b di hai. [[chitr:Hampi-3.jpg|thumb|250px|left|hampi ke avashesh]]

dugdh utpadan

• karnatak desh ke pramukh dugdh utpadak rajyoan mean se ek hai.
• karnatak milk phedareshan ke pas 21 prasanskaran sanyantr haian jinaki kshamata lagabhag 26.45 lakh litar pratidin hai.
• 42 pratishat dugdh keandroan ki kshamata 14.60 lakh litar pratidin hai.

bagavani

• rajy ke 16.30 lakh hekteyar kshetr mean bagavani hoti hai.
• isamean 101 lakh mi. tan utpadan hota hai.
• keandr sarakar ne ‘rashtriy bagavani mishan’ ke aantargat 171.29 karo d rupe ka nivesh kiya hai.

sianchaee yojanaean

• karnatak rajy mean 28 pratishat krishi yogy kshetr mean sianchaee hoti hai.
• 2006-07 ke dauran kul 33.14 lakh hektayer bhoomi ki sianchaee kshamata thi jisamean se 23.21 lakh hekteyar b di aur 9.93 lakh hekteyar laghu sianchaee pariyojanaean shamil haian.

[[chitr:Statue-Shiva-Bangalore.jpg|thumb|bhagavan shiv ki moorti, beangळooroo]]

bijali utpadan

• karnatak desh ka pahala aisa rajy hai jahaan panabijali sanyantr sthapit kie ge the.
• aj karnatak ki sakal bijali utpadan ki kshamata 7222.91 hai.
• 2007-08 mean 31229 karo d yoonit bijali ka utpadan hua.

soochana praudyogiki

kanartak soochana praudyogiki ke kshetr mean atulaniy hai.

• 2006-07 mean yahaan se 48700 karo d rupe ke s aauphtaveyar ka niryat hua tha.
• 2007-08 mean navanbar, 2007 tak 24,450 karo d rupe ka niryat ho chuka tha.
• naisak aaum ki taja riport ke anusar maiangalaur aur maisoor soochana praudyogiki ke kshetr mean adhik gati se unnati kar rahe hai.

jaiv praudyogiki

• kanartak rajy aur visheshakar baiangalor shahar desh ka sabase b da jaiv bhandar hai.
• 2006-07 ke dauran es el el dablyooe ne tin pariyojanaean svikrit ki haian, jin par 535.50 karo d rupe ka nivesh hoga.
• jaiv praudyogiki ka niryat 21.5 karo d ameriki d aaular raha.

yatayat

• karnatak mean relave ke netavark ki kul lanbaee lagabhag 3089 kilomitar hai.
• karnatak mean havaee adade baiangalor, mangalor, hubali, belagaanv, hanpi evan belari mean upalabdh haian jinamean, baiangalor havaee patti se doosare deshoan ke lie bhi viman seva upalabdh hai. maisoor evan gulabarga, bijapur, hasan evan shimoga mean is varsh ke aant tak havaee sevaean upalabdh hone ki ummid hai.

[[chitr:Chitradurga-Fort-Karnataka-4.jpg|thumb|250px|left|chitradurg qila, karnatak]]

• karnatak mean 11 bandaragah haian, jisame navin mangalor bandaragah shamil hai jo ek mukhy bandaragah hai.
• karnatak mean rashtriy aur rajakiy rajamargoan ki kul doori kramash: 3973 kilomitar aur 9829 kilomitar hai.

sadakean

• kanartak mean 1971 mean 83,749 ki.mi. lambi s dakean thi jo 2007 mean badhakar 2,15,849 ki.mi. ho gee.
• 'karnatak rajamarg sudhar pariyojana' mean vishv baiank ki madad se 2,375 ki.mi. s dak ko unnat karane ki yojana hai jisamean 900 ki.mi. ka vikas tatha 1475 ki.mi. ka pun: rniman yojit hai. isamean praantiy rajamarg aur zila s dakean shamil haian. is par lagabhag 2,402.51 karo d rupe kharch hoange. yah madad s dakoan aur puloan ke nirman aur vikas ke lie gramin

vikas nidhi ke aantargat ki ja rahi hai.

bandaragah

kanartak rajy mean 155 samudri mil lagabhag 300 kimi lanbe samudr tat par keval ek hi b da bandaragah hai - mangalaur ya nyoo mangalaur. isake atirikt 10 chhote bandaragah hai- thumb|uchch nyayalay, karnatak

1. karavad
2. belekeri
3. tadri
4. bhatkal
5. kuandapur
6. hangarakatta
7. malape
8. padubidri
9. honnavar
10. purana mangalaur

• in 10 bandaragahoan mean se keval kava d har mausam ke lie upayukt hai jabaki shesh nau bandaragahoan aise nahian hai. in bandaragahoan se 2006-07 mean malavahak jahajoan ke dvara 6573 hazar tan mal dhoya gaya.

udadyan

• nagarik uddayan ke kshetr mean bahut vikas aur vridhdi huee hai.
• 2006-07 mean aantararashtriy yatriyoan mean 50 pratishat aur aantardeshiy yatriyoan mean 44 pratishat ki vriddhi huee.
• rajy ke havaee addoan se 2006-07 mean 1.66 lakh tan mal dhoya gaya. yah gat varsh se 19 pratishat adhik tha.
• baiangalor aantararashtriy havaee adda desh ka pahala hare-bhare maidan vala aantararashtriy havaee adda hai, yah baiangalor ke pas devanahalli mean banaya gaya hai. yatri aur malavahak havaee jahajoan ke lie banaye gaye havaee adde ki lagat lagabhag 2000 karo d rupe ki hai. yah havaee adda 28 mee 2008 se shuroo ho gaya hai. is havaee adde ke karan se baiangalor shahar vishv ke lie saral gantavy ban gaya hai aur yahaan par suvidhaean sarvottam aantararashtriy manakoan ke anusar haian. sarakar ne shimoga aur gulabarga mean havaee adde vikasit karane ki yojana banaee hai.

shiksha

• karnatak , jisaki abadi ka lagabhag 67 pratishat hissa sakshar hai, bharat ke shaikshik roop se vikasit rajyoan mean se ek hai.
• yahaan b di sankhya mean vidyalay aur uchch shiksha ke sansthan haian, jinamean maisoor mean vishvavidyalay, dharava d sthit karnatak vishvavidyalay aur gulabarga v mangalor vishvavidyalay evan shimoga sthit kuvaianph vishvavidyalay bhi shamil haian.

[[chitr:Bangalore-Palace.jpg|thumb|250px|left|bangalor pailes, bangalor]]

• bangalor vishvavidyalay, krishi vijnan vishvavidyalay aur iandiyan ianstityoot aauf saians, ye sabhi bangalor mean sthit haian.
• lagabhag adhe skool v sansthan sarakar dvara prabandhit haian aur shesh ka sanchalan sthaniy bord aur niji sansthaean karati haian.
• rajy ke adhikaansh shaharoan aur gaanvoan mean anivary ni:shulk prathamik shiksha pradan ki jati hai.

saanskritik jivan

• karnatak mean vibhinn rajavanshoan ke yogadan ke karan ek samriddh saanskritik virasat maujood hai, jisamean vibhinn dharmoan aur darshanoan ko badhava diya gaya hai.
• inhoanne sahity, vastushilp, lokagitoan, sangit, chitrakala aur laghu kalaoan par apana prabhav chho da hai.
• maisoor se 90 kimi door shravanabelagola nagar mean maury vastushilp aur moortishilp ke ullekhaniy udaharan milate haian, jaise jain muni bahubali (gomateshvar) ki lagabhag 1,000 varsh purani mani jane vali vishalakay prastar pratima.
• vishal akar aur ek hi chattan se tarashi gee jain pratimaean kann d sanskriti ki visheshata hai.
• satavian shatabdi ke mandiroan ke vastushilp mean chaluky aur pallav vanshoan ka prabhav ab bhi spasht hai.
• pashchimi shaktiyoan ke agaman ne shahari kshetroan ke abhijaty varg ko pashchimi vastushilp aur jivan shaili se parichit karaya.
• isi prakar muslim shasakoan ne n sirf islam ki nianv rakhi, balki vastushilp ko bhi prabhavit kiya.
• karnatak ka pashchimi tatiy kshetr kafi had tak eesaee dharm se prabhavit hai.

paryatan sthal

thumb|250px|shrriangeri pith, sharada, karnatak

• ‘ek rajy - kee duniyaan’ ke roop mean jana jane vala karnatak rajy dakshin bharat ka pramukh paryatan keandr banata ja raha hai.
• soochana praudyogiki aur jaiv praudyogiki ke keandr kanartak mean hal hi mean bahut se paryatak ate haian.
• 2005-06 ki tulana mean 2006-07 mean paryatakoan ki sankhya mean 40 pratishat ki vriddhi huee hai. yah rajy apane smarakoan ki virasat aur prakritik paryatan ke roop mean prasiddh hai.
• 'svarn rath', jisaka nam dakshin bharat ki vishv dharohar 'hanpi' ke prastar rath ke nam par rakha gaya hai, prachin dharoharoan, bhavy mahaloan, vanyajivan aur sunahare samudr-tatoan ke bich bhraman karega. maisoor mean shrirangapatan, maisoor ke mahal, nagarahol rashtriy park (kabini) ki sair karate hue 11vian shatabdi ke 'hoyasala sthapaty' aur vishv dharohar 'shravanabel gola, beloor, halebid, hanpi' se hote hue badami, pattadakal v aihol ki trikoniy dharohar se hote hue gova ke sunahare samudr-tatoan ka avalokan karate hue aant mean yah baiangalor vapas aega.
• meguti sthan karnatak rajy ke bijapur zile mean sthit hai. is sthan par 634 ee. mean chaluky vastushaili mean nirmit ek mahattvapoorn jain mandir hai.

karnatak mean dharohar vale mahal, ghane van aur pavitr sthaloan ki bharamar hai. ‘hom ste’ namak nee avadharana ne rajy mean paryatan ke ne ayam jo d die haian. hanpi aur pattakal ko vishv dharohar sthal ghoshit kar diya gaya hai.

sanganakalloo

mukhy lekh : sanganakalloo

karnatak ke belari zile mean sthit sanganakalloo se nav- pashanayugin tatha tamr- pashanayugin sanskritiyoan ke praman mile haian. 1872 ee. mean is sthal se gharshit pashan kulha diyaan prapt huee haian. 1884 ee. mean is sthal ke najadik ek paha di par shail chitr tatha ukeri gee manav, hasti, vrishabh, pakshi tatha taroan ki akritiyoan ki khoj ki gee. is kshetr mean do rakhi-dheriyaan paee gee haian. pratham rakhi dheri ke utkhanan mean tin charan anavritt kie haian. [[chitr:Virupaksha-Temple-Hampi.jpg|thumb|250px|left|viroopaksh mandir, hampi]]

nanjanagood

mukhy lekh : nanjanagood

nanjanagood prachin tirthanagar karnatak mean kaveri ki sahayak kabini nadi ke tat par maisoor se 26 kilomitar dakshin mean sthit hai. yah nagar 10vian aur 11vian shatabdi mean gang chol vansh ke samay se hi vikhyat raha hai. is nagar mean shrikaanteshvar nanjunadeshvar (shiv) ko samarpit ek prasiddh mandir hai. sambhavatah yah karnatak ka sabase b da mandir hai.

hampi

mukhy lekh : hampi

yoonesko ki vishv virasat ki soochi mean shamil hamh‍pi bharat ka ek pramukh paryatan sthal hai. 2002 mean bharat sarakar ne ise pramukh paryatan kendr ke roop mean vikasit karane ki ghoshana ki thi. hampi mean sthit darshaniy sthaloan mean sammilit haian- virupaksh mandir, raghunath mandir, narasianh manndir, sugriv gufa, vitthalasvami mandir, krishna mandir, prasanna viroopaksh, hazar ram mandir, kamal mahal tatha mahanavami dibba adi.

nee yojanaean aur upalabdhiyaan

[[chitr:Vidyashankara Temple shrangeri.jpg|thumb|250px|vidyashankar mandir, shrriangeri, karnatak]]

ee-gavarneans

bhoomi ke kagazat ki aaun lain dilivari yojana 2000 mean shuroo huee aur 200 lakh kagazat ki dijitalikaran kar diya gaya hai tatha aaunalain myooteshan ki prakriya se taluk star par kiyosk mean ar. ti. si. ko asani se upalabdh karaya ja raha hai, jinaki sthapana is prayojan ke lie vishesh roop se ki gee hai. ab yah nirnay liya gaya hai ki maujooda s aauphtaveyar ka unnayan kiya jae taki ne visheshataoan aur takaniki adhar ko sudridh banaya ja sake. ne bhoomi s aauphtaveyar mean sabhi maujooda visheshataoan ko shamil kiya jaega jaise ki kaveri karyakramoan, baiankoan, kachahariyoan ko jo da jaega aur isamean nee visheshataean hoangi jaise ki bhoomi adhigrahan ke mamaloan ko jo dana, gair krishi bhoomi ka dakhila khariz karana.

isake alava ee-gavarneans ne ‘baiangalor ek karyakram’ shuroo kiya hai, jo bahuseva keandr hai jahaan log bijali, telifon adi ke bil jama kar sakate haian aur ek hi jagah 25 any sevaoan ka upayog kar sakate haian. isane ‘nemmadi’ namak karyakram shuroo kiya hai. isake aantargat 765 aise teliseantar haian jahaan ay, janm aur mrityu ke praman patr prapt kie ja sakate haian. isake alava manav sansadhan prabandhan seva bhi vikasit ki gee hai, jo sabhi vibhagoan ki kendriy pahaloan aur sarvadhik samany karyoan ke roop mean kary karati hai.

bhagyalakshmi

stri-purush anupat ko santulit karane aur garib parivaroan ko naitik sanbal pradan karane ke lie karnatak sarakar ne ‘bhagyalakshmi’ yojana shuroo ki hai. yah do l dakiyoan tak simit hai aur garibi rekha se niche rah rahe sabhi parivaroan ke lie hai. l daki ke janm ke samay usake nam se 10,000 rupe jama kie jaeange aur byaj sahit 18 varsh poora ho jane par die jaeange. [[chitr:Durga-Temple-Aihole.jpg|thumb|250px|left|durga mandir, aihol]]

• 2007-08 ke dauran 1.31 lakh parivaroan ke lie 132.42 karo d rupe jari kie ge.
• mukhyamantri dvara prastut 2008-09 ke bajat mean di jane vali rashi ko badhakar 1 lakh kar diya gaya hai aur isake lie 266.65 karo d rupe nirdharit kie ge haian.

madilu

yah ek any yojana hai jo maan aur shishu ke svasthy ki raksha ke lie banaee gee hai. isake tahat prasav ke bad maan aur shishu ki zaroorat ka saman diya jata hai. yah suvidha garibi rekha se niche rah rahe sabhi parivaroan ke lie hai.

• 2007-08 ke dauran isase lagabhag 1.50 lakh parivaroan ko labh pahuancha hai.
• 2006-07 mean 63.82 pratishat labhanvit prasav the aur
• 2007-08 mean yah sankhya 67.97 pratishat rahi.

bhagyarath

shiksha ke lie behatar pahuanch aur ise jari rakhane ke lie rajy sarakar ne yah yojana prarambh ki hai. isake tahat sarakar aur anudan prapt skooloan mean athavian kaksha mean padhane vale l dake aur l dakiyoan ko saikilean di jaeangi.

• 2007-08 mean garibi rekha se niche rah rahe parivaroan ki 1.75 lakh l dakiyoan aur 2.33 l dakoan ko saikilean baanti gee.
• varsh 2008-09 mean yah yojana athavian kaksha mean padhane vale sabhi varg ke bachchoan ke lie kar di gee hai. asha hai ki isase 7 lakh se adhik bachchoan ko labh milega.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

vithika

• chitr:Himavad-Gopalswamy-Temple.jpg

  himavad gopalasvami betta

• chitr:Devanahalli-Fort.jpg

  devanahalli qila, karnatak

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  vir narayan mandir, belavadi

• chitr:Coorg.jpg

  kurg, karnatak

• chitr:Chitradurga-Fort-Karnataka-2.jpg

  chitradurg qila, karnatak

• chitr:Hiriyur-Dam.jpg

  hiriyur baandh, karnatak

• chitr:Hampi-Karnataka-1.jpg

  hampi, karnatak

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  nanjanagud mandir, chamuandi paha di, maisoor

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  chennakeshav mandir, karnatak

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  kedareshvar mandir, halebid

• chitr:Kedareshawara-Tempel-Halebid-1.jpg

  kedareshvar mandir, halebid

• chitr:Hiriyur-Dam-4.jpg

  hiriyur baandh, karnatak

• chitr:Stone-Chariot-Hampi-Karnataka-1.jpg

  patthar ka rath, hampi

• chitr:Madakari-Nayak-Chitradurga-6.jpg

  madakari nayak pratima, chitradurg qila, karnatak

• chitr:Chitradurga-5.jpg

  chitradurg qila pravesh dvar, karnatak

• chitr:Vijaya-Vittala-Temple-Karnataka-1.jpg

  vijay vithalla mandir, karnatak

• chitr:Chitradurga-Fort-Karnataka.jpg

  chitradurg qila, karnatak

• chitr:Chitradurga-Fort-Karnataka-3.jpg

  chitradurg qila, karnatak

• chitr:Hiriyur-Dam-2.jpg

  hiriyur baandh, karnatak

• chitr:Hiriyur-Dam-3.jpg

  hiriyur baandh, karnatak

• chitr:Hampi-Karnataka-2.jpg

  hampi, karnatak

• chitr:Buddhist-Golden-Temple.jpg

  bauddh svarn mandir mean buddh ki pratima, karnatak

• chitr:Buddhist-Golden-Temple-1.jpg

  bauddh svarn mandir, karnatak

• chitr:Shivanasamudra-Falls-2.jpg

  shivanasamudr jharana, karnatak

• chitr:Shivanasamudra-Falls.jpg

  shivanasamudr jharana, karnatak

• chitr:Shivanasamudra-Falls-3.jpg

  shivanasamudr jharana, karnatak

• chitr:Castle-Rock-Karnataka.jpg

  kaisal r aauk, karnatak