कर्नाटक संगीत

karnatak sangit (sanskrit karnatak sangitan) shastriy sangit ki dakshin bharatiy shaili, jo uttari bharat ki hindustani sangit shaili se kafi bhinn hai. yah sangit adhikaanshat: bhakti sangit ke roop mean hota hai aur adhikatar rachanaean hindoo devi-devataoan ko sanbodhit hoti haian. isake atirikt karnatak sangit ka kuchh hissa prem aur any samajik muddoan ko bhi samarpit hota hai. jaisa ki amataur par bharatiy sangit mean hota hai. karnatak sangit ke bhi do mukhy tatv 'rag' aur 'tal' hote haian.

• yah sangit dakshin bharat (amataur par aandhr pradesh rajy ke shahar haidarabad ke dakshin mean) ka sangit hai. yah prachin hindoo paranpara se vikasit hua aur arabi evan islami prabhav se apekshakrit aprabhavit raha.
• uttar bharat mean islami vijay ke karan is sangit ne 12vian sadi ke aant evan 13vian sadi ke shuroo se uttar bharat ke hindustani sangit ko kuchh vishishtataean dian.
• uttari shaili ke viparit karnatak sangit zyada svaronmukhi hai. jab keval vady hi baj rahe hote haian, unhean svar sangit ki visheshataean dete hue kanth-gayan ke samakaksh utar-chadhav aur vistar ke sath kuchh-kuchh gayaki ki tarah bajaya jata hai.
• karnatak sangit mean uttar bharatiy sangit ki tulana mean kam vady prayukt kie jate haian aur koee nishchit vady nahian hote.
• 'rag' aur 'tal' ke mool siddhaant dakshin aur uttar mean ek hi haian, lekin pratyek sangit paranpara mean vastavik ragoan evan taloan ka apana bhandar hai aur unaki shailiyoan mean bhi kee bhinnataean haian.
• apani adhik samaangi bharatiy paranpara ke sath karnatak sangit ne ragoan aur taloan ki kahian zyada vyavasthit v samaroopiy paddhatiyaan vikasit ki haian.
• apekshakrit bahurangi hindustani sangit paranparaoan ki tulana mean kee shrotaoan ko dakshin ke sangit ki prakriti sanyat aur bauddhik jan p dati hai. aj karnatak sangit ke pramukh keandroan mean tamilanadu, karnatak (bhootapoorv maisoor), aandhr pradesh aur keral ate haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh